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Chapter 10

abu dawood

Explore the authenticated hadith collections.

Hadith 1701
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ غَزَوْتُ مَعَ زَيْدِ بْنِ صُوحَانَ وَ سَلْمَانَ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ فَوَجَدْتُ سَوْطًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَا لِيَ:‏‏‏‏ اطْرَحْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَكِنْ إِنْ وَجَدْتُ صَاحِبَهُ وَإِلَّا اسْتَمْتَعْتُ بِهِ فَحَجَجْتُ فَمَرَرْتُ عَلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسَأَلْتُ أُبَيَّ بْنَ كَعْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَجَدْتُ صُرَّةً فِيهَا مِائَةُ دِينَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلًا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلًا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَرَّفْتُهَا حَوْلًا ثُمَّ أَتَيْتُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ لَمْ أَجِدْ مَنْ يَعْرِفُهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ احْفَظْ عَدَدَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا وَوِعَاءَهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَاسْتَمْتِعْ بِهَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَلَا أَدْرِي أَثَلَاثًا قَالَ عَرِّفْهَا أَوْ مَرَّةً وَاحِدَةً.

I fought along with Zayd Ibn Suhan and Sulayman ibn Rabiah. I found a whip. They said to me: Throw it away. I said: No; if I find its owner (I shall give it to him); if not, I shall use it. Then I performed hajj; and when I reached Madina, I asked Ubayy Ibn Kab رضی اللہ عنہ . He said: I found a purse which contained one hundred dinars; so I came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said to me: Make the matter known for a year. I made it known for a year and then came to him. He then said to me: Make the matter known for a year. So I made it known for a year. I then (again) came to him. He said to me: Make the matter known for a year. Then I came to him and said: I did not find anyone who realises it. He said: Remember, its number, its container and its tie. If its owner comes, (give it to him), otherwise use it yourself. He (the narrator Shubah) said: I do not know whether he said the word make the matter known three times or once.

— Suwayd Ibn Ghaflah رضی اللہ عنہ said

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Hadith 1702
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ شُعْبَةَ بِمَعْنَاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عَرِّفْهَا حَوْلًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ ثَلَاثَ مِرَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَلَا أَدْرِي قَالَ لَهُ ذَلِكَ فِي سَنَةٍ أَوْ فِي ثَلَاثِ سِنِينَ.

He said: Make it known for a year. He said this three times. He said: I do not know whether he said “for a year” or “for three years”.

— The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Shubah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. The version goes

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Hadith 1703
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سَلَمَةُ بْنُ كُهَيْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ فِي التَّعْرِيفِ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عَامَيْنِ أَوْ ثَلَاثَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اعْرِفْ عَدَدَهَا وَوِعَاءَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏زَادَ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَعَرَفَ عَدَدَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُدَ:‏‏‏‏ لَيْسَ يَقُولُ هَذِهِ الْكَلِمَةَ إِلَّا حَمَّادٌ فِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَعْنِي فَعَرَفَ عَدَدَهَا.

The version has; about making the matter known he said; “ two years or three. ” He said: Remember its number, its container and its string. The version adds: If its owner comes, and tells its number and its string, then give it to him. Abu Dawud said: None of the narrators said this word in this tradition except Hammad; That is, “ If he tells its number. ”

— The above mentioned tradition has also been transmitted by Salamah Bin Kuhail through a different chain to the same effect

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Hadith 1704
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ رَجُلًا سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ اعْرِفْ وِكَاءَهَا وَعِفَاصَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ اسْتَنْفِقْ بِهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَ رَبُّهَا فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَضَالَّةُ الْغَنَمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ خُذْهَا فَإِنَّمَا هِيَ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَضَالَّةُ الْإِبِلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَغَضِبَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى احْمَرَّتْ وَجْنَتَاهُ أَوِ احْمَرَّ وَجْهُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا لَكَ وَلَهَا مَعَهَا حِذَاؤُهَا وَسِقَاؤُهَا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهَا رَبُّهَا .

A man asked the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم about a find. He said: Make the matter known for a year, then note its string and its container and then use it for your purpose. Then if its owner comes, give it to him. He asked: Messenger of Allah, what about a stray sheep? He replied: Take it; that is for you, or for your brother, or for the wolf. He again asked: Messenger of Allah, What about stray camels? The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم became angry so much so that his cheeks became red or ( the narrator is doubtful) his face became red. He replied: What have you to do with them? They have with them their feet and their stomachs (for drink) till their master comes to him.

— Zaid bin Khalid al-Juhani رضی اللہ عنہ said

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Hadith 1705
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ السَّرْحِ،‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنِي مَالِكٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بِإِسْنَادِهِ وَمَعْنَاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏زَادَ:‏‏‏‏ سِقَاؤُهَا تَرِدُ الْمَاءَ وَتَأْكُلُ الشَّجَرَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَمْ يَقُلْ:‏‏‏‏ خُذْهَا فِي ضَالَّةِ الشَّاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ فِي اللُّقَطَةِ:‏‏‏‏ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا وَإِلَّا فَشَأْنُكَ بِهَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ:‏‏‏‏ اسْتَنْفِقْ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ رَوَاهُ الثَّوْرِيُّ وَ سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ بِلَالٍ وَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ مِثْلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَمْ يَقُولُوا:‏‏‏‏ خُذْهَا.

They have their stomachs: They can go down to water and eat trees. He did not say about the stray sheep: take it. About a find he said: Make it known for a year; if it’s owner comes, (give it to him), otherwise use it yourself. This version has not the word: “ spend it”. Abu Dawud said: This tradition has been narrated by al-Thawri, Sulaiman bin Bilal, and Hammad bin Salamah on the authority of Rabi ‘ ah in a similar manner. They did not mention the word “take it”.

— The above mentioned tradition has also been transmitted by Malik through a different chain of narrators to the same effect. This version adds

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Hadith 1706
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ الْمَعْنَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الضَّحَّاكِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عُثْمَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَالِمٍ أَبِي النَّضْرِ،‏‏‏‏عَنْ بُسْرِ بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً فَإِنْ جَاءَ بَاغِيهَا فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِلَّا فَاعْرِفْ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا ثُمَّ كُلْهَا فَإِنْ جَاءَ بَاغِيهَا فَأَدِّهَا إِلَيْهِ .

The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was asked about a find. He said: Make it known for a year. If its seeker comes, deliver it to him, otherwise note its container and its string. Then use it; if its seeker comes, deliver it to him.

— Narrated Zayd Ibn Khalid al-Juhani رضی اللہ عنہ

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Hadith 1707
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَفْصٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ طَهْمَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ يَزِيدَ مَوْلَى الْمُنْبَعِثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ زَيْدِ بْنِ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سُئِلَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ رَبِيعَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَسُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ تُعَرِّفُهَا حَوْلًا فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا دَفَعْتَهَا إِلَيْهِ وَإِلَّا عَرَفْتَ وِكَاءَهَا وَعِفَاصَهَا ثُمَّ أَفِضْهَا فِي مَالِكَ فَإِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ .

The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was asked about a find. He replied: Make the matter known for a year; if its owner comes, give it to him, otherwise note its string and its container and have it along with your property. If its owner comes, deliver it to him.

— Abdullah bin Yazid from his father Yazid, the freed slave of Al-Munba'ith, from Zaid bin Khalid al-Juhani رضی اللہ عنہ, that he said

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Hadith 1708
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَبِيعَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بِإِسْنَادِ قُتَيْبَةَ وَمَعْنَاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَزَادَ فِيهِ:‏‏‏‏ فَإِنْ جَاءَ بَاغِيهَا فَعَرَفَ عِفَاصَهَا وَعَدَدَهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ ،‏‏‏‏وقَالَ حَمَّادٌ أَيْضًا:‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مِثْلَهُ. قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ وَهَذِهِ الزِّيَادَةُ الَّتِي زَادَ حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ فِي حَدِيثِ سَلَمَةَ بْنِ كُهَيْلٍ وَ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ وَ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ وَ رَبِيعَةَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنْ جَاءَ صَاحِبُهَا فَعَرَفَ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ لَيْسَتْ بِمَحْفُوظَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَرَفَ عِفَاصَهَا وَوِكَاءَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَدِيثُ عُقْبَةَ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَيْضًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَدِيثُ عُمَرَ بْنِ الْخَطَّابِ أَيْضًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً .

This addition made by Hammad bin Salamah bin Kuhail, Yahya bin Saeed, `Ubaid Allah bin Umar and Rabiah; “if its owner comes and recognizes its container, and its string, ” is not guarded. The version narrated by Uqbah bin Suwaid on the authority of his father from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم has also the words: “make it known for a year”. The version of Umar bin al-Khattab رضی اللہ عنہ has also been transmitted from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. This version has: “Make it known for a year”.

— The above mentioned tradition has also been transmitted by Yahya bin Saeed and Rabiah through the chain of narrators mentioned by Qutaibah to the same effect. This version adds; if its seeker comes, and recognizes its container and its number, then give it to him. Hammad also narrated it from `Ubaid Allah bin Umar from Amr bin Shuaib, from his father, from his grandfather, from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم something similar. Abu Dawud said

Deep Research
Hadith 1709
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدٌ يَعْنِي الطَّحَّانَ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ الْمَعْنَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ خَالِدٍ الْحَذَّاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الْعَلَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ وَجَدَ لُقَطَةً فَلْيُشْهِدْ ذَا عَدْلٍ أَوْ ذَوِي عَدْلٍ وَلَا يَكْتُمْ وَلَا يُغَيِّبْ فَإِنْ وَجَدَ صَاحِبَهَا فَلْيَرُدَّهَا عَلَيْهِ وَإِلَّا فَهُوَ مَالُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ يُؤْتِيهِ مَنْ يَشَاءُ .

The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He who finds something should call one or two trusty persons as witnesses and not conceal it or cover it up; then if he finds its owner he should return it to him, otherwise it is Allah's property which He gives to whom He will.

— Narrated Iyad Ibn Himar رضی اللہ عنہ

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Hadith 1710
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَجْلَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّهِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْعَاصِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ سُئِلَ عَنِ الثَّمَرِ الْمُعَلَّقِ ؟ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ أَصَابَ بِفِيهِ مِنْ ذِي حَاجَةٍ غَيْرَ مُتَّخِذٍ خُبْنَةً فَلَا شَيْءَ عَلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ خَرَجَ بِشَيْءٍ مِنْهُ فَعَلَيْهِ غَرَامَةُ مِثْلَيْهِ وَالْعُقُوبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ سَرَقَ مِنْهُ شَيْئًا بَعْدَ أَنْ يُؤْوِيَهُ الْجَرِينُ فَبَلَغَ ثَمَنَ الْمِجَنِّ فَعَلَيْهِ الْقَطْعُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَذَكَرَ فِي ضَالَّةِ الْإِبِلِ وَالْغَنَمِ كَمَا ذَكَرَهُ غَيْرُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَسُئِلَ عَنِ اللُّقَطَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا كَانَ مِنْهَا فِي طَرِيقِ الْمِيتَاءِ أَوِ الْقَرْيَةِ الْجَامِعَةِ فَعَرِّفْهَا سَنَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنْ جَاءَ طَالِبُهَا فَادْفَعْهَا إِلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ لَمْ يَأْتِ فَهِيَ لَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَا كَانَ فِي الْخَرَابِ يَعْنِي فَفِيهَا وَفِي الرِّكَازِ الْخُمُسُ .

The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was asked about the hanging fruit. He replied: If a needy person takes some and does not take a supply away in his garment, he is not to be blamed, but he who carries any of it away is to be find twice the value and punished, and he who steals any of it after it has been put in the place where dates are dried is to have his hand cut off if its value reaches the price of a shield. Regarding stray camels and sheep he mentioned the same as others have done. He said: He was asked about finds and replied: If it is in a frequented road and a large town, make the matter known for a year, and if its owner comes, give it to him, but if he does not, it belongs to you. If it is in a place which has been a waste from ancient time, or if it is a hidden treasure (belonging to the Islamic period), it is subject to the payment of the fifth.

— Narrated Abdullah Ibn Amr Ibn al-As رضی اللہ عنہما

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Hadith 1711
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْوَلِيدِ يَعْنِي ابْنَ كَثِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بِإِسْنَادِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بِهَذَا قَالَ فِي ضَالَّةِ الشَّاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَاجْمَعْهَا .

regarding the stray sheep he said: “Take it”.

— The above mentioned tradition has also been transmitted by Amr bin Shuaib through a different chain of narrators. This version adds

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Hadith 1712
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْأَخْنَسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بِهَذَا بِإِسْنَادِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ فِي ضَالَّةِ الْغَنَمِ:‏‏‏‏ لَكَ أَوْ لِأَخِيكَ أَوْ لِلذِّئْبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏خُذْهَا قَطُّ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَذَا قَالَ فِيهِ أَيُّوبُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَ يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَطَاءٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَخُذْهَا .

He said about the stray sheep: You, your brother or the wolf may have them. Do take it. A similar version has been transmitted by Ayyub and Ya’qub bin `Ata from Amr bin Shu’aid from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He said: then take it.

— The aforesaid tradition has also been transmitted by Amr bin Shuaib through a different chain of narrators. This version has

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Hadith 1713
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ إِدْرِيسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ شُعَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِهَذَا قَالَ فِي ضَالَّةِ الشَّاءِ:‏‏‏‏ فَاجْمَعْهَا حَتَّى يَأْتِيَهَا بَاغِيهَا .

regarding the stray sheep he said: Take it (and keep it with you) till its seeker comes to it.

— It was reported from Ibn Ishaq, from Amr bin Shuaib, from his father, from his grandfather, from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, regarding this

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Hadith 1714
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ بُكَيْرِ بْنِ الْأَشَجِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُبَيْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ مِقْسَمٍ حَدَّثَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ رَجُلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَجَدَ دِينَارًا فَأَتَى بِهِ فَاطِمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسَأَلَتْ عَنْهُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هُوَ رِزْقُ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَأَكَلَ مِنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَكَلَ عَلِيٌّ وَ فَاطِمَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا كَانَ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ أَتَتْهُ امْرَأَةٌ تَنْشُدُ الدِّينَارَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا عَلِيُّ أَدِّ الدِّينَارَ .

Ali Ibn Abu Talib رضی اللہ عنہ found a dinar and he took it to Fatimah رضی اللہ عنہا . She asked the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم about it. He said: This is Allah's provision. Then the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ate out of the food (bought with it), and Ali and Fatimah also ate out of that food. But afterwards a woman came crying out about the dinar. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Pay the dinar, Ali.

— Narrated Abu Saeed al-Khudri رضی اللہ عنہ

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Hadith 1715
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا الْهَيْثَمُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْجُهَنِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ أَوْسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ بِلَالِ بْنِ يَحْيَى الْعَبْسِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَلِيٍّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ الْتَقَطَ دِينَارًا فَاشْتَرَى بِهِ دَقِيقًا فَعَرَفَهُ صَاحِبُ الدَّقِيقِ فَرَدَّ عَلَيْهِ الدِّينَارَ فَأَخَذَهُ عَلِيٌّ وَقَطَعَ مِنْهُ قِيرَاطَيْنِ فَاشْتَرَى بِهِ لَحْمًا .

He found a dinar and purchased some flour with it. The seller of the flour recognised him and returned the dinar to him. Ali رضی اللہ عنہ took it, deducted two qirat (carat) from it, and purchased meat with it.

— Ali رضی اللہ عنہ said

Deep Research
Hadith 1716
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا جَعْفَرُ بْنُ مُسَافِرٍ التِّنِّيسِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ أَبِي فُدَيْكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مُوسَى بْنُ يَعْقُوبَ الزَّمَعِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَهْلِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ أَخْبَرَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ دَخَلَ عَلَى فَاطِمَةَ وَ حَسَنٌ وَ حُسَيْنٌ يَبْكِيَانِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا يُبْكِيهِمَا ؟ قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ الْجُوعُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَخَرَجَ عَلِيٌّ فَوَجَدَ دِينَارًا بِالسُّوقِ فَجَاءَ إِلَى فَاطِمَةَ فَأَخْبَرَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ اذْهَبْ إِلَى فُلَانٍ الْيَهُودِيِّ فَخُذْ لَنَا دَقِيقًا فَجَاءَ الْيَهُودِيَّ فَاشْتَرَى بِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ الْيَهُودِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْتَ خَتَنُ هَذَا الَّذِي يَزْعُمُ أَنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَخُذْ دِينَارَكَ وَلَكَ الدَّقِيقُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَخَرَجَ عَلِيٌّ حَتَّى جَاءَ فَاطِمَةَ فَأَخْبَرَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ اذْهَبْ إِلَى فُلَانٍ الْجَزَّارِ فَخُذْ لَنَا بِدِرْهَمٍ لَحْمًا فَذَهَبَ فَرَهَنَ الدِّينَارَ بِدِرْهَمِ لَحْمٍ فَجَاءَ بِهِ فَعَجَنَتْ وَنَصَبَتْ وَخَبَزَتْ وَأَرْسَلَتْ إِلَى أَبِيهَا فَجَاءَهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَذْكُرُ لَكَ فَإِنْ رَأَيْتَهُ لَنَا حَلَالًا أَكَلْنَاهُ وَأَكَلْتَ مَعَنَا مِنْ شَأْنِهِ كَذَا وَكَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُلُوا بِاسْمِ اللَّهِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَكَلُوا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَبَيْنَمَا هُمْ مَكَانَهُمْ إِذَا غُلَامٌ يَنْشُدُ اللَّهَ وَالْإِسْلَامَ الدِّينَارَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَدُعِيَ لَهُ فَسَأَلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَقَطَ مِنِّي فِي السُّوقِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا عَلِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏اذْهَبْ إِلَى الْجَزَّارِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْ لَهُ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ لَكَ:‏‏‏‏ أَرْسِلْ إِلَيَّ بِالدِّينَارِ وَدِرْهَمُكَ عَلَيَّ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَرْسَلَ بِهِ فَدَفَعَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَيْهِ.

Ali bin Abi Talib رضی اللہ عنہ entered upon Fatimah رضی اللہ عنہا while Hasan and Husain were crying. He asked: Why are they crying? She replied: Due to hunger. Ali رضی اللہ عنہ went out and found a dinar in the market. He then came to Fatima رضی اللہ عنہا and told her about it. She said: Go to such and such a Jew and get some flour for us. He came to the Jew and purchased flour with it. He said: Are you the son-in-law of him who believes that he is the Messenger of Allah. He said: Yes. The Jew said: Have your dinar with you and you will get the flour. Ali رضی اللہ عنہ then went out and came to Fatimaرضی اللہ عنہا . He told her about the matter. She then said: Go to such and such a butcher and get some meat for us for a dirham. Ali رضی اللہ عنہ went out and pawned the dinar for a dirham with him and got the meat, and brought it (to her). She then kneaded the flour, put the utensil on fire and baked the bread. She sent for her father: (i. e. the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He came to them. She said to him: Messenger of Allah, I tell you all the matter. If you think it is lawful for us, we shall eat it and you will eat with us. She said: The matter is such and such. He said: eat in the name of Allah. So they ate it. While they were (eating) at their place, a boy cried adguring in the name of Allah and Islam: He was searching the dinar. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم commanded and he was called in. He asked him. The boy replied, I lost it somewhere in the market. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Ali رضی اللہ عنہ, go to the butcher and tell him that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم has asked you: send the dinar to me and one dirham of yours will be due on me. The butcher returned it and the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم handed it to him (the boy).

— Sahl bin Saad رضی اللہ عنہ said

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Hadith 1717
Da`eef

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ بْنِ زِيَادٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ الْمَكِّيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ حَدَّثَهُ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ رَخَّصَ لَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْعَصَا وَالسَّوْطِ وَالْحَبْلِ وَأَشْبَاهِهِ يَلْتَقِطُهُ الرَّجُلُ يَنْتَفِعُ بِهِ . قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ رَوَاهُ النُّعْمَانُ بْنُ عَبْدِ السَّلَامِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْمُغِيرَةِ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بِإِسْنَادِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَوَاهُ شَبَابَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُغِيرَةَ بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَابِرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانُوا لَمْ يَذْكُرُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave us licence to use (for our purpose) a stick, a rope, a whip and things of that type which a man picked up; he may benefit from them. Abu Dawood said: An-Numan bin Abdus Salam reported it from Al-Mughirah bin Abi Salamah, with his chain, and Shababah reported it from Mughirah bin Muslim, from Az-Zubair, from Jabir, he said: "They would (do so)" not mentioned the prophet ﷺ.

— Narrated Jabir Ibn Abdullah رضی اللہ عنہ

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Hadith 1718
Da`eef

حَدَّثَنَا مَخْلَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مُسْلِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ أَحْسَبُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ضَالَّةُ الْإِبِلِ الْمَكْتُومَةُ غَرَامَتُهَا وَمِثْلُهَا مَعَهَا .

The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: He who hides a stray camel shall pay a fine, and a like compensation with it.

— Narrated Abu Hurairah رضی اللہ عنہ

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Hadith 1719
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ خَالِدِ بْنِ مَوْهَبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ بُكَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ حَاطِبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عُثْمَانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَهَى عَنْ لُقَطَةِ الْحَاجِّ . قَالَ أَحْمَدُ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ ابْنُ وَهْبٍ:‏‏‏‏ يَعْنِي فِي لُقَطَةِ الْحَاجِّ يَتْرُكُهَا حَتَّى يَجِدَهَا صَاحِبُهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ ابْنُ مَوْهَبٍ:‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عَمْرٍو.

The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم prohibited taking the find of pilgrims. Ibn Wahb said: One should leave the find of a pilgrim till its owner finds it. Ahmad (bin Salih) said: Ibn Wahb said (meaning): He should have the lost items of pilgrims until his owner find it."

— Abdur-Rahman bin Uthman al-Taime رضی اللہ عنہ said

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Hadith 1720
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَوْنٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا خَالِدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي حَيَّانَ التَّيْمِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْمُنْذِرِ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُنْتُ مَعَ جَرِيرٍ بِالْبَوَازِيجِ فَجَاءَ الرَّاعِي بِالْبَقَرِ وَفِيهَا بَقَرَةٌ لَيْسَتْ مِنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ جَرِيرٌ:‏‏‏‏ مَا هَذِهِ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَحِقَتْ بِالْبَقَرِ لَا نَدْرِي لِمَنْ هِيَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَجَرِيرٌ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْرِجُوهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَدْ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ لَا يَأْوِي الضَّالَّةَ إِلَّا ضَالٌّ .

I accompanied Jarir at Bawazij. The shepherd brought the cows. Among them there was a cow that was not one of them. Jarir asked him: What is this? He replied: This was mixed with the cows and we do not know to whom it belongs. Jarir said: Take it out. I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم say: No one mixes a stray animal (with his animals) but a man who strays from right path.

— Narrated Al-Mundhir Ibn Jarir

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