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Chapter 20

Sunan Abu Dawud — Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Read the narrations, translations and available source grading.

All Chapters
1
Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah)
كتاب الطهارة
2
Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)
كتاب الصلاة
3
The Book Of The Prayer For Rain (Kitab al-Istisqa')
كتاب الاستسقاء
4
Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey
كتاب صلاة السفر
5
Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
كتاب التطوع
6
Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan
كتاب شهر رمضان
7
Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Prostration while reciting the Qur'an
كتاب سجود القرآن
8
Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Witr
كتاب الوتر
9
Zakat (Kitab Al-Zakat)
كتاب الزكاة
10
The Book of Lost and Found Items
كتاب اللقطة
11
The Rites of Hajj (Kitab Al-Manasik Wa'l-Hajj)
كتاب المناسك
12
Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)
كتاب النكاح
13
Divorce (Kitab Al-Talaq)
كتاب الطلاق
14
Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
كتاب الصوم
15
Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)
كتاب الجهاد
16
Sacrifice (Kitab Al-Dahaya)
كتاب الضحايا
17
Game (Kitab Al-Said)
كتاب الصيد
18
Wills (Kitab Al-Wasaya)
كتاب الوصايا
19
Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id)
كتاب الفرائض
20
Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
كتاب الخراج والإمارة والفىء
21
Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
كتاب الجنائز
22
Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur)
كتاب الأيمان والنذور
23
Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)
كتاب البيوع
24
Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah)
كتاب الإجارة
25
The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah)
كتاب الأقضية
26
Knowledge (Kitab Al-Ilm)
كتاب العلم
27
Drinks (Kitab Al-Ashribah)
كتاب الأشربة
28
Foods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
كتاب الأطعمة
29
Medicine (Kitab Al-Tibb)
كتاب الطب
30
Divination and Omens (Kitab Al-Kahanah Wa Al-Tatayyur)
كتاب الكهانة و التطير
31
The Book of Manumission of Slaves
كتاب العتق
32
Dialects and Readings of the Qur'an (Kitab Al-Huruf Wa Al-Qira'at)
كتاب الحروف والقراءات
33
Hot Baths (Kitab Al-Hammam)
كتاب الحمَّام
34
Clothing (Kitab Al-Libas)
كتاب اللباس
35
Combing the Hair (Kitab Al-Tarajjul)
كتاب الترجل
36
Signet-Rings (Kitab Al-Khatam)
كتاب الخاتم
37
Trials and Fierce Battles (Kitab Al-Fitan Wa Al-Malahim)
كتاب الفتن والملاحم
38
The Promised Deliverer (Kitab Al-Mahdi)
كتاب المهدى
39
Battles (Kitab Al-Malahim)
كتاب الملاحم
40
Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud)
كتاب الحدود
41
Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
كتاب الديات
42
Model Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah)
كتاب السنة
43
General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
كتاب الأدب

What is Sunan Abu Dawud Chapter 20 about?

Read Sunan Abu Dawud, Chapter 20: Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah). This chapter contains 161 source records; you are reading page 3. Open a narration to see its permanent reference, available translations and source information.

Topics in the narrations on this page

  • The Division Of The Khumus And The Share Of His Relatives
  • The Special Portion (As-Safi) Of The Prophet (saws) That Was taken From The Spoils Of War
  • How Were The Jews Expelled From Al-Madinah ?

Collection history and compiler biographySources and methodology

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ بْنِ مَيْسَرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يُونُسَ بْنِ يَزِيدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ،‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنِي سَعِيدُ بْنُ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنِي جُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ جَاءَ هُوَ وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ يُكَلِّمَانِ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيمَا قَسَمَ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ بَيْنَ بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَسَمْتَ لِإِخْوَانِنَا بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَمْ تُعْطِنَا شَيْئًا وَقَرَابَتُنَا وَقَرَابَتُهُمْ مِنْكَ وَاحِدَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّمَا بَنُو هَاشِمٍ وَبَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ جُبَيْرٌ:‏‏‏‏ وَلَمْ يَقْسِمْ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَلَا لِبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ مِنْ ذَلِكَ الْخُمُسِ كَمَا قَسَمَ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَ بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَقْسِمُ الْخُمُسَ نَحْوَ قَسْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُعْطِي قُرْبَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَا كَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يُعْطِيهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَكَانَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ يُعْطِيهِمْ مِنْهُ وَعُثْمَانُ بَعْدَهُ.

He and Uthman bin Affan went to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم talking to him about the fifth which he divided among the Banu Hisham and Abu Abdul-Muttalib. I said: Messenger of Allah, you have divided (the fifth) among our brethren Banu Abd al-Muttalib, but you have not given us anything, though our relationship to you is the same as theirs. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: The Banu Hisham and the Banu Abd al-Muttalib are one. Jubair رضی اللہ عنہ said: He did not divide the fifth among the Banu Abd Shams and the Banu Nawfal as he divided among the Banu Hashim and the Banu Abdul-Muttalib. He said: Abu Bakr رضی اللہ عنہ used to divide the fifth like the division of Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم except that he did not give the relatives of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, as he gave them. Umar bin al-Khattab رضی اللہ عنہ and Uthman رضی اللہ عنہ after him used to give them (a portion) from it.

— Narrated Jubair bin Mutim رضی اللہ عنہ

حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنِي يُونُسُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَاجُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَمْ يَقْسِمْ لِبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ وَلَا لِبَنِي نَوْفَلٍ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ شَيْئًا كَمَا قَسَمَ لِبَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَكَانَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ يَقْسِمُ الْخُمُسَ نَحْوَ قَسْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَكُنْ يُعْطِي قُرْبَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَمَا كَانَ يُعْطِيهِمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَكَانَ عُمَرُ يُعْطِيهِمْ وَمَنْ كَانَ بَعْدَهُ مِنْهُمْ.

The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم did not divide the fifth among the Banu Abd Shams and Banu Nawfal as he divided among the Banu Hashim and Banu Abdul-Muttalib. He said: Abu Bakr رضی اللہ عنہ used to divide (the fifth) like the division of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, except that he did not give the relatives of the Messenger of Allah as the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم himself gave them. Umar رضی اللہ عنہ used to give them (from the fifth) and those who followed him.

— Narrated Jubair bin Mutim رضی اللہ عنہ

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدِّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ الْمُسَيِّبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنِي جُبَيْرُ بْنُ مُطْعِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَمَّا كَانَ يَوْمُ خَيْبَرَ وَضَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَهْمَ ذِي الْقُرْبَى فِي بَنِي هَاشِمٍ وَبَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ وَتَرَكَ بَنِي نَوْفَلٍ وَبَنِي عَبْدِ شَمْسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَعُثْمَانُ بْنُ عَفَّانَ حَتَّى أَتَيْنَا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْنَا:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ هَؤُلَاءِ بَنُو هَاشِمٍ لَا نُنْكِرُ فَضْلَهُمْ لِلْمَوْضِعِ الَّذِي وَضَعَكَ اللَّهُ بِهِ مِنْهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَا بَالُ إِخْوَانِنَا بَنِي الْمُطَّلِبِ أَعْطَيْتَهُمْ وَتَرَكْتَنَا وَقَرَابَتُنَا وَاحِدَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّا وَ بَنُو الْمُطَّلِبِ لَا نَفْتَرِقُ فِي جَاهِلِيَّةٍ وَلَا إِسْلَامٍ وَإِنَّمَا نَحْنُ وَهُمْ شَيْءٌ وَاحِدٌ وَشَبَّكَ بَيْنَ أَصَابِعِهِ .

On the day of Khaibar the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم divided the portion to his relatives among the Banu Hashim and Banu Abdul-Muttalib, and omitted Banu Nawfal and Banu Abd Shams. So I and 'Utham bin Affan رضی اللہ عنہ went to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and we said: Messenger of Allah, these are Banu Hashim whose superiority we do not deny because if the position in which Allah has placed you in relation to them; but tell us about Banu Abd al-Muttalib to whom you have given something while omitting us though our relationship is the same as theirs. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: There is no distinction between us and Banu Abdul-Muttalib in pre-Islamic days and in Islam. We and they are one, and he صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم intertwined his fingers.

— Narrated Jubair bin Mutim رضی اللہ عنہ

حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْعِجْلِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ بْنِ صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ السُّدِّيِّ ذِي الْقُرْبَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هُمْ بَنُو عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ.

They are Banu Abd al-Muttalib.

— Explaining the relatives of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم al-Saddi said

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنِي يَزِيدُ بْنُ هُرْمُزَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ نَجْدَةَ الْحَرُورِيَّ. حينَ حَجَّ فِي فِتْنَةِ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ أَرْسَلَ إِلَى ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ يَسْأَلُهُ عَنْ سَهْمِ ذِي الْقُرْبَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ لِمَنْ تَرَاهُ ؟ قَالَ ابْنُ عَبَّاسٍ:‏‏‏‏ لِقُرْبَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَسَمَهُ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ كَانَ عُمَرُ عَرَضَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْ ذَلِكَ عَرْضًا رَأَيْنَاهُ دُونَ حَقِّنَا فَرَدَدْنَاهُ عَلَيْهِ وَأَبَيْنَا أَنْ نَقْبَلَهُ.

When Najdah al-Haruri performed hajj during the rule of Ibn az-Zubayr رضی اللہ عنہما , he sent someone to Ibn Abbas to ask him about the portion of the relatives (in the fifth). He asked: For whom do you think? Ibn Abbas رضی اللہ عنہما replied: For the relatives of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم divided it among them. Umar رضی اللہ عنہ presented it to us but we found it less than our right. We, therefore returned it to him and refused to accept it.

— Narrated Yazid Ibn Hurmuz said

حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَبِي بُكَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ الرَّازِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًا يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ وَلَّانِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خُمُسَ الْخُمُسِ فَوَضَعْتُهُ مَوَاضِعَهُ حَيَاةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَيَاةَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَيَاةَ عُمَرَ فَأُتِيَ بِمَالٍ فَدَعَانِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ خُذْهُ فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ لَا أُرِيدُهُ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ خُذْهُ فَأَنْتُمْ أَحَقُّ بِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ قَدِ اسْتَغْنَيْنَا عَنْهُ فَجَعَلَهُ فِي بَيْتِ الْمَالِ..

I heard Ali رضی اللہ عنہ say: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم assigned me the fifth (of the booty). I spent it on its beneficiaries during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and Abu Bakr and of Umar رضی اللہ عنہما . Some property was brought to him (Umar رضی اللہ عنہ) and he called me and said: Take it. I said: I did not want it. He said: Take it ; you have right to it. I said: We do not need it. So he deposited in the government treasury.

— Narrated Abdur-Rahman bin Abi Laila

حَدَّثَنَا عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا هَاشِمُ بْنُ الْبَرِيدِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ مَيْمُونٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ أَبِي لَيْلَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ عَلِيًّا عَلَيْهِ السَّلَام يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ اجْتَمَعْتُ أَنَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْعَبَّاسُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفَاطِمَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ عند النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنْ رَأَيْتَ أَنْ تُوَلِّيَنِي حَقَّنَا مِنْ هَذَا الْخُمُسِ فِي كِتَابِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَقْسِمْهُ حَيَاتَكَ كَيْ لَا يُنَازِعَنِي أَحَدٌ بَعْدَكَ فَافْعَلْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَفَعَلَ ذَلِكَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَقَسَمْتُهُ حَيَاةَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ وَلَّانِيهِ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَتْ آخِرُ سَنَةٍ مِنْ سِنِي عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ فَإِنَّهُ أَتَاهُ مَالٌ كَثِيرٌ فَعَزَلَ حَقَّنَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَرْسَلَ إِلَيَّ فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ بِنَا عَنْهُ الْعَامَ غِنًى وَبِالْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَيْهِ حَاجَةٌ فَارْدُدْهُ عَلَيْهِمْ فَرَدَّهُ عَلَيْهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ لَمْ يَدْعُنِي إِلَيْهِ أَحَدٌ بَعْدَ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَقِيتُ الْعَبَّاسَ بَعْدَ مَا خَرَجْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا عَلِيُّ حَرَمْتَنَا الْغَدَاةَ شَيْئًا لَا يُرَدُّ عَلَيْنَا أَبَدًا وَكَانَ رَجُلًا دَاهِيًا.

I, al-Abbas, Fatimah and Zayd bin Harithah رضی اللہ عنہم gathered with the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and I said: Messenger of Allah, if you think to assign us our right (portion) in this fifth ( of the booty) as mentioned in the Book of Allah, and this I may divide during your lifetime so that no one may dispute me after you, then do it. He said: He did that. He said: I divided it during the lifetime of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Abu Bakr رضی اللہ عنہ then assigned it to me. During the last days of the caliphate of Umar رضی اللہ عنہ a good deal of property came to him and took out our portion. I said to him: We are well to do this year; but the Muslims are needy, so return it to them. He, therefore, returned it to them. No one called me after Umar رضی اللہ عنہ . I met al-Abbas رضی اللہ عنہ when I came out from Umar رضی اللہ عنہ . He said: Ali, today you have deprived us of a thing that will never be returned to us. He was indeed a man of wisdom.

— Narrated Ali رضی اللہ عنہ

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ نَوْفَلٍ الْهَاشِمِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنَ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ أَخْبَرَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ أَبَاهُ رَبِيعَةَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَبَّاسَ بْنَ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ لِعَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ بْنِ رَبِيعَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلِلْفَضْلِ بْنِ عَبَّاسٍ ائْتِيَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقُولَا لَهُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ قَدْ بَلَغْنَا مِنَ السِّنِّ مَا تَرَى وَأَحْبَبْنَا أَنْ نَتَزَوَّجَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَنْتَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَبَرُّ النَّاسِ وَأَوْصَلُهُمْ وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَ أَبَوَيْنَا مَا يُصْدِقَانِ عَنَّا فَاسْتَعْمِلْنَا يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ عَلَى الصَّدَقَاتِ فَلْنُؤَدِّ إِلَيْكَ مَا يُؤَدِّي الْعُمَّالُ وَلْنُصِبْ مَا كَانَ فِيهَا مِنْ مَرْفَقٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَأَتَى عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ وَنَحْنُ عَلَى تِلْكَ الْحَالِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَنَا:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا وَاللَّهِ لَا نَسْتَعْمِلُ مِنْكُمْ أَحَدًا عَلَى الصَّدَقَةِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُ رَبِيعَةُ: هَذَا مِنْ أَمْرِكَ قَدْ نِلْتَ صِهْرَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ نَحْسُدْكَ عَلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَلْقَى عَلِيٌّ رِدَاءَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ اضْطَجَعَ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنَا أَبُو حَسَنٍ الْقَرْمُ وَاللَّهِ لَا أَرِيمُ حَتَّى يَرْجِعَ إِلَيْكُمَا ابْنَاكُمَا بِجَوَابِ مَا بَعَثْتُمَا بِهِ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ عَبْدُ الْمُطَّلِبِ:‏‏‏‏ فَانْطَلَقْتُ أَنَا وَالْفَضْلُ إِلَى بَابِ حُجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى نُوَافِقَ صَلَاةَ الظُّهْرِ قَدْ قَامَتْ فَصَلَّيْنَا مَعَ النَّاسِ ثُمَّ أَسْرَعْتُ أَنَا وَالْفَضْلُ إِلَى بَابِ حُجْرَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ يَوْمَئِذٍ عِنْدَ زَيْنَبَ بِنْتِ جَحْشٍ فَقُمْنَا بِالْبَابِ حَتَّى أَتَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخَذَ بِأُذُنِي وَأُذُنِ الْفَضْلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْرِجَا مَا تُصَرِّرَانِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ دَخَلَ فَأَذِنَ لِي وَلِلْفَضْلِ فَدَخَلْنَا فَتَوَاكَلْنَا الْكَلَامَ قَلِيلًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ كَلَّمْتُهُ أَوْ كَلَّمَهُ الْفَضْلُ قَدْ شَكَّ فِي ذَلِكَ عَبْدُ اللَّهِ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَلَّمَهُ بِالأَمْرِ الَّذِي أَمَرَنَا بِهِ أَبَوَانَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسَكَتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَاعَةً وَرَفَعَ بَصَرَهُ قِبَلَ سَقْفِ الْبَيْتِ حَتَّى طَالَ عَلَيْنَا أَنَّهُ لَا يَرْجِعُ إِلَيْنَا شَيْئًا حَتَّى رَأَيْنَا زَيْنَبَ تَلْمَعُ مِنْ وَرَاءِ الْحِجَابِ بِيَدِهَا تُرِيدُ أَنْ لَا تَعْجَلَا وَإِنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي أَمْرِنَا ثُمَّ خَفَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَأْسَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَنَا:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ هَذِهِ الصَّدَقَةَ إِنَّمَا هِيَ أَوْسَاخُ النَّاسِ وَإِنَّهَا لَا تَحِلُّ لِمُحَمَّدٍ وَلَا لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ ادْعُوا لِي نَوْفَلَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدُعِيَ لَهُ نَوْفَلُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا نَوْفَلُ أَنْكِحْ عَبْدَ الْمُطَّلِبِ فَأَنْكَحَنِي نَوْفَلٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ادْعُوا لِي مَحْمِيَةَ بْنَ جَزْءٍ وَهُوَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ بَنِي زُبَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ اسْتَعْمَلَهُ عَلَى الأَخْمَاسِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمَحْمِيَةَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْكِحْ الْفَضْلَ فَأَنْكَحَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ قُمْ فَأَصْدِقْ عَنْهُمَا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ كَذَا وَكَذَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَمْ يُسَمِّهِ لِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ.

His father, Rabiah Ibn al-Harith, and Abbas Ibn al-Muttalib رضی اللہ عنہما said to Abdul Muttalib Ibn Rabiah رضی اللہ عنہما and al-Fadl Ibn Abbas رضی اللہ عنہ: Go to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and tell him: Messenger of Allah, we are now of age as you see, and we wish to marry. Messenger of Allah, you are the kindest of the people and the most skilled in matchmaking. Our fathers have nothing with which to pay our dower. So appoint us collector of sadaqah (zakat), Messenger of Allah, and we shall give you what the other collectors give you, and we shall have the benefit accruing from it. Ali came to us while we were in this condition. He said: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: No, I swear by Allah, he will not appoint any of you collector of sadaqah (zakat). Rabiah said to him: This is your condition; you have gained your relationship with the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم by marriage, but we did not grudge you that. Ali رضی اللہ عنہ then put his cloak on the earth and lay on it. He then said: I am the father of Hasan, the chief. I swear by Allah, I shall not leave this place until your sons come with a reply (to the question) for which you have sent them to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Abdul Muttalib رضی اللہ عنہ said: So I and al-Fadl went towards the door of the apartment of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. We found that the noon prayer in congregation had already started. So we prayed along with the people. I and al-Fadl then hastened towards the door of the apartment of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He was (staying) with Zaynab رضی اللہ عنہا , daughter of Jahsh, that day. We stood until the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came. He caught my ear and the ear of al-Fadl. He then said: Reveal what you conceal in your hearts. He then entered and permitted me and al-Fadl (to enter). So we entered and for a little while we asked each other to talk. I then talked to him, or al-Fadl talked to him (the narrator, Abdullah was not sure). He said: He spoke to him concerning the matter about which our fathers ordered us to ask him. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم remained silent for a moment and raised his eyes towards the ceiling of the room. He took so long that we thought he would not give any reply to us. Meanwhile we saw that Zaynab رضی اللہ عنہا was signalling to us with her hand from behind the veil, asking us not to be in a hurry, and that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was (thinking) about our matter. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then lowered his head and said to us: This sadaqah (zakat) is a dirt of the people. It is legal neither for Muhammad nor for the family of Muhammad. Call Nawfal Ibn al-Harith رضی اللہ عنہ to me. So Nawfal Ibn al-Harith was called to him. He said: Nawfal, marry Abdul Muttalib (to your daughter). So Nawfal married me (to his daughter). The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then said: Call Mahmiyyah Ibn Jazi to me. He was a man of Banu Zubayd, whom the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had appointed collector of the fifths. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to Mahmiyyah رضی اللہ عنہ : Marry al-Fadl (to your daughter). So he married him to her. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Stand up and pay the dower from the fifth so-and-so on their behalf. Abdullah Ibn al-Harith did not name it (i.e. the amount of the dower).

— Narrated Abdul Muttalib Ibn Rabiah Ibn al-Harith: Abdul Muttalib Ibn Rabiah Ibn al-Harith said

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنِي عَلِيُّ بْنُ حُسَيْنٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ حُسَيْنَ بْنَ عَلِيٍّ أَخْبَرَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ عَلِيَّ بْنَ أَبِي طَالِبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَتْ لِي شَارِفٌ مِنْ نَصِيبِي مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْطَانِي شَارِفًا مِنَ الْخُمُسِ يَوْمَئِذٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبْنِيَ بِفَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَاعَدْتُ رَجُلًا صَوَّاغًا مِنْ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعٍ أَنْ يَرْتَحِلَ مَعِي فَنَأْتِيَ بِإِذْخِرٍ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَبِيعَهُ مِنَ الصَّوَّاغِينَ فَأَسْتَعِينَ بِهِ فِي وَلِيمَةِ عُرْسِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَبَيْنَا أَنَا أَجَمْعُ لِشَارِفَيَّ مَتَاعًا مِنَ الأَقْتَابِ وَالْغَرَائِرِ وَالْحِبَالِ وَشَارِفَايَ مُنَاخَانِ إِلَى جَنْبِ حُجْرَةِ رَجُلٍ مِنْ الأَنْصَارِ أَقْبَلْتُ حِينَ جَمَعْتُ مَا جَمَعْتُ فَإِذَا بِشَارفَيَّ قَدِ اجْتُبَّتْ أَسْنِمَتُهُمَا وَبُقِرَتْ خَوَاصِرُهُمَا وَأُخِذَ مِنْ أَكْبَادِهِمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمْ أَمْلِكْ عَيْنَيَّ حِينَ رَأَيْتُ ذَلِكَ الْمَنْظَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ فَعَلَ هَذَا قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ فَعَلَهُ حَمْزَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ وهُوَ فِي هَذَا الْبَيْتِ فِي شَرْبٍ مِنْ الأَنْصَارِ غَنَّتْهُ قَيْنَةٌ وَأَصْحَابَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَتْ فِي غِنَائِهَا:‏‏‏‏ أَلَا يَا حَمْزُ لِلشُّرُفِ النِّوَاءِ ؟، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَوَثَبَ إِلَى السَّيْفِ فَاجْتَبَّ أَسْنِمَتَهُمَا وَبَقَرَ خَوَاصِرَهُمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَخَذَ مِنْ أَكْبَادِهِمَا قَالَ عَلِيٌّ:‏‏‏‏ فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَدْخُلَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعِنْدَهُ زَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَعَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي لَقِيتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا لَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ مَا رَأَيْتُ كَالْيَوْمِ عَدَا حَمْزَةُ عَلَى نَاقَتَيَّ فَاجْتَبَّ أَسْنِمَتَهُمَا وَبَقَرَ خَوَاصِرَهُمَا وَهَهُوَ ذَا فِي بَيْتٍ مَعَهُ شَرْبٌ فَدَعَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِرِدَائِهِ فَارْتَدَاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ يَمْشِي وَاتَّبَعْتُهُ أَنَا وَزَيْدُ بْنُ حَارِثَةَ. حتَّى جَاءَ الْبَيْتَ الَّذِي فِيهِ حَمْزَةُ فَاسْتَأْذَنَ فَأُذِنَ لَهُ فَإِذَا هُمْ شَرْبٌ فَطَفِقَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَلُومُ حَمْزَةَ فِيمَا فَعَلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا حَمْزَةُ ثَمِلٌ مُحْمَرَّةٌ عَيْنَاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَنَظَرَ حَمْزَةُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى رُكْبَتَيْهِ ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى سُرَّتِهِ ثُمَّ صَعَّدَ النَّظَرَ فَنَظَرَ إِلَى وَجْهِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَمْزَةُ وَهَلْ أَنْتُمْ إِلَّا عَبِيدٌ لِأَبِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَرَفَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنَّهُ ثَمِلٌ فَنَكَصَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى عَقِبَيْهِ الْقَهْقَرَى فَخَرَجَ وَخَرَجْنَا مَعَهُ.

“I had an old she Camel that I got as my share from the booty on the day of Badr. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم also gave me an old she camel from the fifth that day. When I intended to cohabit with Fathimah daughter of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, I made arrangement with a man who was a goldsmith belonging to Banu Qainuqa’ to go with me so that we may bring grass. I intended to sell it to the goldsmith there by seeking help in my wedding feast. While I was collecting for my old Camels saddles, baskets and ropes both of she Camels were seated in a corner of the apartment of a man of the Ansar. When I collected what I collected (i. e., equipment) I turned (towards them). I suddenly found that the humps of she Camels were cut off and their hips were pierced and their lives were taken out. I could not control my eyes (to weep) when I saw that scene. I said “Who has done this?” They (the people) replied “Hamzah bin Abd Al Muttalib”. He is among the drunkards of the Ansar in this house. A singing girl is singing for him and his Companions. While singing she said “Oh Hamza, rise to these plumpy old she Camels. So he jumped to the sword and cut off their humps, pierced their hips and took out their livers. ” Ali said “I went till I entered upon the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم while Zaid bin Harithah was with him. ” The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم realized what I had met with. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم aid “What is the matter with you?” I said Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, I never saw the thing that happened with me today. Hamzah wronged my she Camels, he cut off their humps, pierced their hips. Lo! He is in a house with drunkards. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asked for his cloak. It was brought to him. He then went out, I and Zaid bin Harithah followed him until we reached the house where Hamzah was. He asked permission ( to entre). He was permitted. He found drunkards there. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم began to rebuke him (Hamzah) for his action. Hamzah was intoxicated and his eyes were reddish. Hamzah looked at the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He then raised his eyes and looked at his knees, he then raised his eyes and looked at his navel and he then raised his eyes and looked at his face. Hamzah then said “Are you but the salves of my father? Then the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم knew that he was intoxicated. So the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم moved backward. He then went out and we also went out with him. ”

— Ali bin Abi Talib رضی اللہ عنہ said

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ صَالِحٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي عَيَّاشُ بْنُ عُقْبَةَ الْحَضْرَمِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْفَضْلِ بْنِ الْحَسَنِ الضَّمْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ أُمَّ الْحَكَمِ أَوْ ضُبَاعَةَ ابْنَتَيِ الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْمُطَّلِبِ حَدَّثَتْه،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ إِحْدَاهُمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهَا قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ أَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَبْيًا فَذَهَبْتُ أَنَا وَأُخْتِي وَفَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَشَكَوْنَا إِلَيْهِ مَا نَحْنُ فِيهِ وَسَأَلْنَاهُ أَنْ يَأْمُرَ لَنَا بِشَيْءٍ مِنَ السَّبْيِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ سَبَقَكُنَّ يَتَامَى بَدْرٍ لَكِنْ سَأَدُلُّكُنَّ عَلَى مَا هُوَ خَيْرٌ لَكُنَّ مِنْ ذَلِكَ تُكَبِّرْنَ اللَّهَ عَلَى إِثْرِ كُلِّ صَلَاةٍ ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَكْبِيرَةً وَثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَسْبِيحَةً وَثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ تَحْمِيدَةً وَلَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَحْدَهُ لَا شَرِيكَ لَهُ لَهُ الْمُلْكُ وَلَهُ الْحَمْدُ وَهُوَ عَلَى كُلِّ شَيْءٍ قَدِيرٌ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ عَيَّاشٌ:‏‏‏‏ وَهُمَا ابْنَتَا عَمِّ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

“Some captives of war were brought to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. I and my sister Fatimah رضی اللہ عنہا , daughter of Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم went (to the Prophet) and complained to him about our existing condition. We asked him to order (to give) us some captives. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said “the orphans of the people who were killed in the battle of Badr came before you (and they asked for the captives). But I tell you something better than that. You should utter “Allah is Most Great” after each prayer thirty three times, “Glory be to Allah” thirty three times, “Praise be to Allah” thirty three times and “there is no god but Allah alone, He has no associate, the Kingdom belongs to Him and praise is due to Him and He has power over all things. ” The narrator Ayyash said “They were daughters of Uncle of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم . ”

— Umm Al Hakam or Dubaah رضی اللہ عنہما daughters of Al Zibair bin Abdul Muttalib said

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ خَلَفٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الأَعْلَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي الْجُرَيرِيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الْوَرْدِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ أَعْبُدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ لِيعَلِيٌّ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ:‏‏‏‏ أَلَا أُحَدِّثُكَ عَنِّي وَعَنْ فَاطِمَةَ بِنْتِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَتْ مِنْ أَحَبِّ أَهْلِهِ إِلَيْهِ ؟ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ بَلَى قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّهَا جَرَّتْ بِالرَّحَى حَتَّى أَثَّرَ فِي يَدِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاسْتَقَتْ بِالْقِرْبَةِ حَتَّى أَثَّرَ فِي نَحْرِهَا وَكَنَسَتَ الْبَيْتَ حَتَّى اغْبَرَّتْ ثِيَابُهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ خَدَمٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ لَوْ أَتَيْتِ أَبَاكِ فَسَأَلْتِيهِ خَادِمًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَتْهُ فَوَجَدَتْ عِنْدَهُ حُدَّاثًا فَرَجَعَتْ فَأَتَاهَا مِنَ الْغَدِ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا كَانَ حَاجَتُكِ ؟ فَسَكَتَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ أَنَا أُحَدِّثُكَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ جَرَّتْ بِالرَّحَى حَتَّى أَثَّرَتْ فِي يَدِهَا وَحَمَلَتْ بِالْقِرْبَةِ حَتَّى أَثَّرَتْ فِي نَحْرِهَا فَلَمَّا أَنْ جَاءَكَ الْخَدَمُ أَمَرْتُهَا أَنْ تَأْتِيَكَ فَتَسْتَخْدِمَكَ خَادِمًا يَقِيهَا حَرَّ مَا هِيَ فِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اتَّقِي اللَّهَ يَا فَاطِمَةُ وَأَدِّي فَرِيضَةَ رَبِّكِ وَاعْمَلِي عَمَلَ أَهْلِكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا أَخَذْتِ مَضْجَعَكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسَبِّحِي ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَاحْمَدِي ثَلَاثًا وَثَلَاثِينَ وَكَبِّرِي أَرْبَعًا وَثَلَاثِينَ فَتِلْكَ مِائَةٌ فَهِيَ خَيْرٌ لَكِ مِنْ خَادِمٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ رَضِيتُ عَنِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعَنْ رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

Ali رضی اللہ عنہ said to me “May I not narrate you about me and Fathimah daughter of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم? She was most favorite to him of his family. ” I said “Yes”. He said “She pulled the grinding stone with her hand so much that it affected her hand, she carried water in a water bag so much so that it affected the upper portion of her chest, she swept the house so much so that her clothes became dirty. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم acquired some slaves”. So I said “Would that you go to your father and ask him for a slave. She then came to him and found some people with him talking to him. She therefore returned. Next day she came again. He asked (her), what was your need? But she kept silence. So I said, I inform you, Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. She pulled grinding stone so much that it affected her hand, she carried water bag so much so that it affected the upper portion of her chest. When the slaves were brought to you I asked her to come to you and to ask you for a slave to save her from the exertion she is suffering. ” He said “Fear Allah, Fathimah رضی اللہ عنہا and perform the duty of your Lord and do the work of your family. ” When you go to bed say “Glory be to Allah” thirty three times, “Praise be to Allah” thirty three times, “Allah is Most Great” thirty four times. This is hundred times. That will be better for you than a servant. She said “I am pleased with Allah, Most High and with his Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. ”

— Ibn A’bud said

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ الْمَرْوَزِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ،‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ حُسَيْنٍ بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَلَمْ يُخْدِمْهَا.

“He (the Prophet) did not provide her with a slave. ”

— The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Ali bin Hussain through a different chain of narrators. This version adds

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَنْبَسَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو جَعْفَرٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عِيسَى:‏‏‏‏ كُنَّا نَقُولُ إِنَّه مِنَ الأَبْدَالِ قَبْلَ أَنْ نَسْمَعَ أَنَّ الأَبْدَالَ مِنَ الْمَوَالِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي الدَّخِيلُ بْنُ إِيَاسِ بْنِ نُوحِ بْنِ مُجَّاعَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ هِلَالِ بْنِ سِرَاجِ بْنِ مُجَّاعَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّهِ مُجَّاعَةَ أَنَّهُ أَتَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَطْلُبُ دِيَةَ أَخِيهِ قَتَلَتْهُ بَنُو سَدُوسٍ مِنْ بَنِي ذُهْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ لَوْ كُنْتُ جَاعِلًا لِمُشْرِكٍ دِيَةً جَعَلْتُ لِأَخِيكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَكِنْ سَأُعْطِيكَ مِنْهُ عُقْبَى ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَتَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِمِائَةٍ مِنَ الإِبِلِ مِنْ أَوَّلِ خُمُسٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ مُشْرِكِي بَنِي ذُهْلٍ فَأَخَذَ طَائِفَةً مِنْهَا وَأَسْلَمَتْ بَنُو ذُهْلٍ فَطَلَبَهَا بَعْدُ مُجَّاعَةُ إِلَى أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَتَاهُ بِكِتَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَكَتَبَ لَهُ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بِاثْنَيْ عَشَرَ أَلْفَ صَاعٍ مِنْ صَدَقَةِ الْيَمَامَةِ أَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ بُرًّا وَأَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ شَعِيرًا وَأَرْبَعَةِ آلَافٍ تَمْرًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ فِي كِتَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمُجَّاعَةَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذَا كِتَابٌ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ النَّبِيِّ لِمُجَّاعَةَ بْنِ مَرَارَةَ مِنْ بَنِي سُلْمَى إِنِّي أَعْطَيْتُهُ مِائَةً مِنَ الإِبِلِ مِنْ أَوَّلِ خُمُسٍ يَخْرُجُ مِنْ مُشْرِكِي بَنِي ذُهْلٍ عُقْبَةً مِنْ أَخِيهِ.

He went to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم asking him for the blood-money of his brother whom Banu Sadus from Banu Dhuhl had killed. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Had I appointed blood-money for a polytheist, I should have appointed it for your brother. But I shall give you compensation for him. So the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم wrote (a document) for him that he should be given a hundred camels which were to be acquired from the fifth taken from the polytheists of Banu Dhuhl. So he took a part of them, for Banu Dhuhl embraced Islam. He then asked Abu Bakr for them later on, and brought to him the document of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. So Abu Bakr wrote for him that he should be given one thousand two hundred sa's from the sadaqah of al-Yamamah; four thousand (sa's) of wheat, four thousand (sa's) of barley, and four thousand (sa's) of dates. The text of the document written by the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم for Mujjaah was as follows: In the name of Allah, the Beneficent, the Merciful. This document is from Muhammad, the Prophet, to Mujjaah ibn Mirarah of Banu Sulma. I have given him one hundred camels from the first fifth acquired from the polytheist of Banu Dhuhl as a compensation for his brother.

— Narrated Hilal bin Siraj bin Mujjaah, from his father, from his grandfather

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُطَرِّفٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَامِرٍ الشَّعْبِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَهْمٌ يُدْعَى الصَّفِيَّ إِنْ شَاءَ عَبْدًا وَإِنْ شَاءَ أَمَةً وَإِنْ شَاءَ فَرَسًا يَخْتَارُهُ قَبْلَ الْخُمُسِ.

“The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had a special portion in the booty called safi. This would be a slave if he desired or a slave girl if he desired or a horse if he desired. He would choose it before taking out the fifth. ”

— Amir Al Shabi said

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَزْهَرُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عَوْنٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَأَلْتُ مُحَمَّدًا عَنْ سَهْمِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَالصَّفِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ يُضْرَبُ لَهُ بِسَهْمٍ مَعَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ وَإِنْ لَمْ يَشْهَدْ وَالصَّفِيُّ يُؤْخَذُ لَهُ رَأْسٌ مِنَ الْخُمُسِ قَبْلَ كُلِّ شَيْءٍ .

“I asked Muhammad about the portion of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and safi. He replied “A portion was taken for him along with the Muslims, even if he did not attend (the battle) and safi (special portion) was taken from the fifth before everything. ”

— Ibn Awn said

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ السُّلَمِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بَشِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا غَزَا كَانَ لَهُ سَهْمٌ صَافٍ يَأْخُذُهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ شَاءَهُ فَكَانَتْ صَفِيَّةُ مِنْ ذَلِكَ السَّهْمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ إِذَا لَمْ يَغْزُ بِنَفْسِهِ ضُرِبَ لَهُ بِسَهْمِهِ وَلَمْ يُخَيَّرْ.

“When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم participated in battle there was for him a special portion which he took from where he desired. Safiyyah رضی اللہ عنہا was from that portion. But when he did not participate himself in his battle, a portion was taken out for him, but he had no choice. ”

— Qatadah said

حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أَحْمَدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَائِشَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَتْ صَفِيَّةُ مِنَ الصَّفِيِّ.

“Safiyyah was called after the word safi (a special portion of the Prophet). ”

— Aishah رضی اللہ عنہا said

حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الزُّهْرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ أَبِي عَمْرٍو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَدِمْنَا خَيْبَرَ فَلَمَّا فَتَحَ اللَّهُ تَعَالَى الْحِصْنَ ذُكِرَ لَهُ جَمَالُ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ حُيَيٍّ وَقَدْ قُتِلَ زَوْجُهَا وَكَانَتْ عَرُوسًا فَاصْطَفَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِنَفْسِهِ فَخَرَجَ بِهَا حَتَّى بَلَغْنَا سُدَّ الصَّهْبَاءِ حَلَّتْ فَبَنَى بِهَا.

“We came to Khaibar. We bestowed the conquest of fortress (on us), the beauty of Safiyyah رضی اللہ عنہا daughter of Huyayy was mentioned to him (the Prophet). Her husband was killed (in the battle) and she was a bride. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم chose her for himself. He came out with her till we reached Sadd Al Sahba’ where she was purified. So he cohabited with her.

— Anas bin Malik رضی اللہ عنہ said

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ صَارَتْ صَفِيَّةُ لِدِحْيَةَ الْكَلْبِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ صَارَتْ لِرَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

“Safiyyah رضی اللہ عنہا first fell to Dihyat Al Kalbi رضی اللہ عنہ, the she fell to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

— Anas bin Malik رضی اللہ عنہ said

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ خَلَّادٍ الْبَاهِلِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَقَعَ فِي سَهْمِ دِحْيَةَ جَارِيَةٌ جَمِيلَةٌ،‏‏‏‏فَاشْتَرَاهَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسَبْعَةِ أَرْؤُسٍ ثُمَّ دَفَعَهَا إِلَى أُمِّ سُلَيْمٍ تَصْنَعُهَا وَتُهَيِّئُهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ حَمَّادٌ:‏‏‏‏ وَأَحْسَبُهُ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَتَعْتَدُّ فِي بَيْتِهَا صَفِيَّةُ بِنْتُ حُيَيٍّ.

“A beautiful slave girl fell to Dihyah”. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم purchased her for seven slaves. He then gave her to Umm Sulaim رضی اللہ عنہا for decorating her and preparing her for marriage. The narrator Hammad said, I think he said “Safiyyah رضی اللہ عنہا daughter of Huyayy should pass her waiting period in her (Umm Sulaims’ رضی اللہ عنہا ) house. ”

— Anas رضی اللہ عنہ said

حَدَّثَنَا دَاوُدُ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ. ح وحَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْمَعْنَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُلَيَّةَ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ صُهَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَنَسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ جُمِعَ السَّبْيُ يَعْنِي بِخَيْبَرَ فَجَاءَ دِحْيَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ أَعْطِنِي جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اذْهَبْ فَخُذْ جَارِيَةً فَأَخَذَ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَاءَ رَجُلٌ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَعْطَيْتَ دِحْيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ يَعْقُوبُ:‏‏‏‏ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتَ حُيَيٍّ سَيِّدَةَ قُرَيْظَةَ وَالنَّضِيرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا مَا تَصْلُحُ إِلَّا لَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ ادْعُوهُ بِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا نَظَرَ إِلَيْهَا النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ لَهُ:‏‏‏‏ خُذْ جَارِيَةً مِنَ السَّبْيِ غَيْرَهَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَعْتَقَهَا وَتَزَوَّجَهَا.

“Captives were gathered at Khaibar. Dihyah رضی اللہ عنہ came out and said “Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم give me a slave girl from the captives. ” He said “Go and take a slave girl. He took Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy رضی اللہ عنہا . A man then came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said “You gave Safiyyah daughter of Huyayy, chief lady of Quraizah and Al Nadir to Dihyah رضی اللہ عنہ ? This is according to the version of Ya’qub. Then the agreed version goes “she is worthy of you. ” He said “call him along with her. When the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم looked at her, he said to him “take another slave girl from the captives. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then set her free and married her.

— Anas رضی اللہ عنہ said

حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا قُرَّةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ يَزِيدَ بْنَ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُنَّا بِالْمِرْبَدِ فَجَاءَ رَجُل أَشْعَثُ الرَّأْسِ بِيَدِهِ قِطْعَةُ أَدِيمٍ أَحْمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْنَا:‏‏‏‏ كَأَنَّكَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْبَادِيَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَجَلْ قُلْنَا:‏‏‏‏ نَاوِلْنَا هَذِهِ الْقِطْعَةَ الأَدِيمَ الَّتِي فِي يَدِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَنَاوَلَنَاهَا فَقَرَأْنَاهَا فَإِذَا فِيهَا مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ إِلَى بَنِي زُهَيْرِ بْنِ أُقَيْشٍ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّكُمْ إِنْ شَهِدْتُمْ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ وَأَقَمْتُمُ الصَّلَاةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَآتَيْتُمُ الزَّكَاةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَدَّيْتُمُ الْخُمُسَ مِنَ الْمَغْنَمِ وَسَهْمَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّفِيَّ أَنْتُمْ آمِنُونَ بِأَمَانِ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْنَا مَنْ كَتَبَ لَكَ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

We were at Mirbad. A man with dishevelled hair and holding a piece of red skin in his hand came. We said: You appear to be a bedouin. He said: Yes. We said: Give us this piece of skin in your hand. He then gave it to us and we read it. It contained the text: From Muhammad, Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, to Banu Zuhayr ibn Uqaysh. If you bear witness that there is no god but Allah, and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah, offer prayer, pay zakat, pay the fifth from the booty, and the portion of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and his special portion (safi), you will be under by the protection of Allah and His Messenger. We then asked: Who wrote this document for you? He replied: The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم.

— Narrated Yazid Ibn Abdullah

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ يَحْيَى بْنِ فَارِسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ الْحَكَمَ بْنَ نَافِعٍ حَدَّثَهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ كَعْبِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ أَحَدَ الثَّلَاثَةِ الَّذِينَ تِيبَ عَلَيْهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ كَعْبُ بْنُ الأَشْرَفِ يَهْجُو النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَيُحَرِّضُ عَلَيْهِ كُفَّارَ قُرَيْشٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ قَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ وَأَهْلُهَا أَخْلَاطٌ مِنْهُمُ الْمُسْلِمُونَ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ يَعْبُدُونَ الأَوْثَانَ وَالْيَهُودُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانُوا يُؤْذُونَ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابَهُ فَأَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ نَبِيَّهُ بِالصَّبْرِ وَالْعَفْوِ فَفِيهِمْ أَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ:‏‏‏‏ وَلَتَسْمَعُنَّ مِنَ الَّذِينَ أُوتُوا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ قَبْلِكُمْ سورة آل عمران آية 186 الْآيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا أَبَى كَعْبُ بْنُ الأَشْرَفِ أَنْ يَنْزِعَ عَنْ أَذَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَمَرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ سَعْدَ بْنَ مُعَاذٍ أَنْ يَبْعَثَ رَهْطًا يَقْتُلُونَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَبَعَثَ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ مَسْلَمَةَ وَذَكَرَ قِصَّةَ قَتْلِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا قَتَلُوهُ فَزَعَتْ الْيَهُودُ وَالْمُشْرِكُونَ فَغَدَوْا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ طُرِقَ صَاحِبُنَا فَقُتِلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَذَكَرَ لَهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِي كَانَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ وَدَعَاهُمُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَنْ يَكْتُبَ بَيْنَهُ كِتَابًا يَنْتَهُونَ إِلَى مَا فِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَتَبَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَيْنَهُ وَبَيْنَهُمْ وَبَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَامَّةً صَحِيفَةً.

“Kaab bin Al Ashraf used to satire the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and incited the infidels of the Quraish against him. When the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم came to Madeena, its people were intermixed, some of them were Muslims and others polytheists aho worshipped idols and some were Jews. They used to hurt the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and his Companions. Then Allah Most High commanded His Prophet to show patience and forgiveness. So Allah revealed about them “And ye shall certainly hear much that will grieve you from those who receive Book before you”. When Kaab bin Al Ashraf refused to desist from hurting the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ordered Saad bin Muadh رضی اللہ عنہ to send a band to kill him. He sent Muhammad bin Maslamah رضی اللہ عنہ and mentioned the story of his murder. When they killed him, the Jews and the polytheist were frightened. Next day they came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said “Our Companions were attacked and night and killed. ” The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم informed them about that which he would say. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then called them so that he could write a deed of agreement between him and them and they should fulfill its provisions and desist from hurting him. He then wrote a deed of agreement between him and them and the Muslims in general. ”

— Kaab bin Malik رضی اللہ عنہ who was one of those whose repentance was accepted said

حَدَّثَنَا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو الأَيَامِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ بُكَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَبِي مُحَمَّدٍ مَوْلَى زَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ جُبَيْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعِكْرِمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَمَّا أَصَابَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قُرَيْشًا يَوْمَ بَدْرٍ وَقَدِمَ الْمَدِينَةَ جَمَعَ الْيَهُودَ فِي سُوقِ بَنِي قَيْنُقَاعَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا مَعْشَرَ يَهُودَ أَسْلِمُوا قَبْلَ أَنْ يُصِيبَكُمْ مِثْلُ مَا أَصَابَ قُرَيْشًا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ يَا مُحَمَّدُ لَا يَغُرَّنَّكَ مِنْ نَفْسِكَ أَنَّكَ قَتَلْتَ نَفَرًا مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ كَانُوا أَغْمَارًا لَا يَعْرِفُونَ الْقِتَالَ إِنَّكَ لَوْ قَاتَلْتَنَا لَعَرَفْتَ أَنَّا نَحْنُ النَّاسُ وَأَنَّكَ لَمْ تَلْقَ مِثْلَنَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَنْزَلَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فِي ذَلِكَ:‏‏‏‏{ قُلْ لِلَّذِينَ كَفَرُوا سَتُغْلَبُونَ}[ سورة آل عمران آية 12]، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَرَأَ مُصَرِّفٌ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ{ فِئَةٌ تُقَاتِلُ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ} [سورة آل عمران آية 13 ]بِبَدْرٍ {وَأُخْرَى كَافِرَةٌ}[ سورة آل عمران آية 13].

“When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had victory over Quraish in the batte of Badr and came to Madinah he gathered the Jews in the market of Banu Qainuqa and said “O community of Jews embrace Islam before you suffer an injury as the Quraish suffered. ” They said “Muhammad, you should not deceive yourself (taking pride) that you had killed a few persons of the Quariash who were inexperienced and did not know how to fight. Had you fought with us, you would have known us. You have never met people like us. ” Allah Most High revealed about this the following verse “Say to those who reject faith, soon will ye be vanished. . . one army was fighting in the cause of Allah, the other resisting Allah. ”

— Ibn Abbas رضی اللہ عنہما said

حَدَّثَنَا مُصَرِّفُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ ابْنُ إِسْحَاق حَدَّثَنِي مَوْلًى لِزَيْدِ بْنِ ثَابِتٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَتْنِي ابْنَةُ مُحَيْصَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهَا مُحَيْصَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ ظَفِرْتُمْ بِهِ مِنْ رِجَالِ يَهُودَ فَاقْتُلُوهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَوَثَبَ مُحَيْصَةُ عَلَى شَبِيبَةَ رَجُلٍ مِنْ تُجَّارِ يَهُودَ كَانَ يُلَابِسُهُمْ فَقَتَلَهُ وَكَانَ حُوَيْصَةُ إِذْ ذَاكَ لَمْ يُسْلِمْ وَكَانَ أَسَنَّ مِنْ مُحَيْصَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا قَتَلَهُ جَعَلَ حُوَيْصَةُ يَضْرِبُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا عَدُوَّ اللَّهِ أَمَا وَاللَّهِ لَرُبَّ شَحْمٍ فِي بَطْنِكَ مِنْ مَالِهِ.

The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If you gain a victory over the men of Jews, kill them. So Muhayyisah رضی اللہ عنہ jumped over Shubaybah, a man of the Jewish merchants. He had close relations with them. He then killed him. At that time Huwayyisah (brother of Muhayyisah) had not embraced Islam. He was older than Muhayyisah رضی اللہ عنہ . When he killed him, Huwayyisah رضی اللہ عنہ beat him and said: O enemy of Allah, I swear by Allah, you have a good deal of fat in your belly from his property.

— Narrated Muhayyisah رضی اللہ عنہ