Jami at-Tirmidhi Hadith 1246

What is Jami at-Tirmidhi Hadith 1246?

Jami at-Tirmidhi Hadith 1246 is a narration recorded in this collection under Chapter 15: The Book on Business. This page presents the source record and its available text, translations and grading label. Use the reference and chapter link below to read it in context; numbering and wording may differ between editions.

Collection
Jami at-Tirmidhi
Reference in Sirah
Hadith 1246
Chapter
15: The Book on Business
Narrator in the source
Not supplied in this record
Compiler
Imam at-Tirmidhi
Displayed grading
sahih
Hadith 1246
sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ صَالِحٍ أَبِي الْخَلِيلِ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ حَكِيمِ بْنِ حِزَامٍ، قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا فَإِنْ صَدَقَا وَبَيَّنَا بُورِكَ لَهُمَا فِي بَيْعِهِمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ كَتَمَا وَكَذَبَا مُحِقَتْ بَرَكَةُ بَيْعِهِمَا ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏هَذَا حَدِيثٌ صَحِيحٌ وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ أَبِي بَرْزَةَ الْأَسْلَمِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَيْهِ فِي فَرَسٍ بَعْدَ مَا تَبَايَعَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانُوا فِي سَفِينَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا أَرَاكُمَا افْتَرَقْتُمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ الْبَيِّعَانِ بِالْخِيَارِ مَا لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا . وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْكُوفَةِ وَغَيْرِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَى أَنَّ الْفُرْقَةَ بِالْكَلَامِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلُ:‏‏‏‏ سُفْيَانَ الثَّوْرِيِّ. وَهَكَذَا رُوِيَ عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ أَنَسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرُوِي عَنْ ابْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَيْفَ أَرُدُّ هَذَا ؟ وَالْحَدِيثُ فِيهِ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ صَحِيحٌ وَقَوَّى هَذَا الْمَذْهَبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَعْنَى قَوْلِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ إِلَّا بَيْعَ الْخِيَارِ مَعْنَاهُ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْ يُخَيِّرَ الْبَائِعُ الْمُشْتَرِيَ بَعْدَ إِيجَابِ الْبَيْعِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا خَيَّرَهُ فَاخْتَارَ الْبَيْعَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَيْسَ لَهُ خِيَارٌ بَعْدَ ذَلِكَ فِي فَسْخِ الْبَيْعِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ لَمْ يَتَفَرَّقَا هَكَذَا فَسَّرَهُ الشَّافِعِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَغَيْرُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمِمَّا يُقَوِّي قَوْلَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ يَقُولُ الْفُرْقَةُ بِالْأَبْدَانِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَا بِالْكَلَامِ حَدِيثُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

Narrated Hakim b. Hizam: That the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: Both the buyer and the seller retain the option as long as they have not separated. If they spoke the truth and clarified (any defects or conditions), then they would be blessed in their sale, and if they hid something and lied then their sale would be deprived of blessings. And this is a Sahih Hadith. This is how it was reported from Abu Barzah Al-Aslami, that two men came disputing to him after the sale of a horse, and they were on a ship, so he said: I did not see the two of your separate, and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: 'The buyer and the seller retain the choice as long as they did not separate.' Some of the people of knowledge, among the people of Al-Kufah and others, held the view that the separation refers to speech. This is the saying of [Sufyan] Ath-Thawri. This has been reported from Malik bin Anas, and it has been reported from Ibn al-Mubarak that he said: How could this be refuted ? And the Hadith about it from the Prophet (ﷺ) is Sahih, and it strenghtens this view. And the meaning of the saying of the Prophet (ﷺ): Except for the optional sale is, that (while they are still together) the seller gives the buyer the option to cancel after the conclusion of the sale. If he chooses to agree to the sale, then he does not have the choice to cancel the sale after then, even if they did not separate. This is how Ash-Shafi'i and others explained it. And what strenghtens the view of those who said that the separation refers to them parting, (and) it does not refer to speech, is the (following) Hadith of 'Abdullah bin 'Amr from the Prophet (ﷺ).
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Source information

Collection: Jami at-Tirmidhi. Compiler: Imam at-Tirmidhi. Reference in Sirah: Hadith 1246.

This record is supplied by HadithAPI. Numbering and translations may differ between editions.

Source grading label: sahih. A displayed label is source metadata, not an independent authentication by Sirah.

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