Jami at-Tirmidhi Hadith 1548

What is Jami at-Tirmidhi Hadith 1548?

Jami at-Tirmidhi Hadith 1548 is a narration recorded in this collection under Chapter 22: The Book on Military Expeditions. This page presents the source record and its available text, translations and grading label. Use the reference and chapter link below to read it in context; numbering and wording may differ between editions.

Collection
Jami at-Tirmidhi
Reference in Sirah
Hadith 1548
Chapter
22: The Book on Military Expeditions
Narrator in the source
Not supplied in this record
Compiler
Imam at-Tirmidhi
Displayed grading
sahih
Hadith 1548
sahih

حَدَّثَنَا حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَوَانَةَ، عَنْ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، عَنْ أَبِي الْبَخْتَرِيِّ أَنَّ جَيْشًا مِنْ جُيُوشِ الْمُسْلِمِينَ كَانَ أَمِيرَهُمْ سَلْمَانُ الْفَارِسِيُّ حَاصَرُوا قَصْرًا مِنْ قُصُورِ فَارِسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَلَا نَنْهَدُ إِلَيْهِمْ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ دَعُونِي أَدْعُهُمْ كَمَا سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَدْعُوهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَاهُمْ سَلْمَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ لَهُمْ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّمَا أَنَا رَجُلٌ مِنْكُمْ فَارِسِيٌّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏تَرَوْنَ الْعَرَبَ يُطِيعُونَنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنْ أَسْلَمْتُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَكُمْ مِثْلُ الَّذِي لَنَا وَعَلَيْكُمْ مِثْلُ الَّذِي عَلَيْنَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ إِلَّا دِينَكُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏تَرَكْنَاكُمْ عَلَيْهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَعْطُونَا الْجِزْيَةَ عَنْ يَدٍ وَأَنْتُمْ صَاغِرُونَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَرَطَنَ إِلَيْهِمْ بِالْفَارِسِيَّةِ:‏‏‏‏ وَأَنْتُمْ غَيْرُ مَحْمُودِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنْ أَبَيْتُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏نَابَذْنَاكُمْ عَلَى سَوَاءٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ مَا نَحْنُ بِالَّذِي نُعْطِي الْجِزْيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَكِنَّا نُقَاتِلُكُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ يَا أَبَا عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَلَا نَنْهَدُ إِلَيْهِمْ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدَعَاهُمْ ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ إِلَى مِثْلِ هَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ انْهَدُوا إِلَيْهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَنَهَدْنَا إِلَيْهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفَتَحْنَا ذَلِكَ الْقَصْرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَفِي الْبَاب، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ بُرَيْدَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالنُّعْمَانِ بْنِ مُقَرِّنٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَابْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَدِيثُ سَلْمَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدِيثٌ حَسَنٌ لَا نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا مِنْ حَدِيثِ عَطَاءِ بْنِ السَّائِبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وسَمِعْت مُحَمَّدًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ أَبُو الْبَخْتَرِيِّ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ سَلْمَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لِأَنَّهُ لَمْ يُدْرِكْ عَلِيًّا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَسَلْمَانُ مَاتَ قَبْلَ عَلِيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَدْ ذَهَبَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَغَيْرِهِمْ إِلَى هَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَرَأَوْا أَنْ يُدْعَوْا قَبْلَ الْقِتَالِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَهُوَ قَوْلُ إِسْحَاق بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنْ تُقُدِّمَ إِلَيْهِمْ فِي الدَّعْوَةِ فَحَسَنٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَكُونُ ذَلِكَ أَهْيَبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ بَعْضُ أَهْلِ الْعِلْمِ:‏‏‏‏ لَا دَعْوَةَ الْيَوْمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ أَحْمَدُ:‏‏‏‏ لَا أَعْرِفُ الْيَوْمَ أَحَدًا يُدْعَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وقَالَ الشَّافِعِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ لَا يُقَاتَلُ الْعَدُوُّ حَتَّى يُدْعَوْا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا أَنْ يَعْجَلُوا عَنْ ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنْ لَمْ يَفْعَلْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَدْ بَلَغَتْهُمُ الدَّعْوَةُ.

Narrated Abu Al-Bakhtari: An Army from the armies of the Muslims, whose commander was Salman Al-Farisi, besieged one of the Persian castles. They said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'Leave me to call them (to Islam) as I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) call them.' So Salman went to them and said: 'I am only a man from among you, a Persian, and you see that the Arabs obey me. If you become Muslims then you will have the likes of what we have, and from you will be required that which is required from us. If you refuse, and keep your religion, then we will leave you to it, and you will give us the Jizyah from your hands while you are submissive.' He said to them in Persian: 'And you are other than praiseworthy and if you refuse then we will equally resist you.' They said: 'We will not give you the Jizyah, we will fight you instead.' So they said: 'O Abu 'Abdullah! Should we charge them?' He said: 'No.' He said: So for three days he called them to the same (things), and then he said: 'Charge them.' He said: So we charged them, and we conquered the castle.
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Source information

Collection: Jami at-Tirmidhi. Compiler: Imam at-Tirmidhi. Reference in Sirah: Hadith 1548.

This record is supplied by HadithAPI. Numbering and translations may differ between editions.

Source grading label: sahih. A displayed label is source metadata, not an independent authentication by Sirah.

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