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Chapter 38

Sunan Ibn Majah — Tribulations

Read the narrations, translations and available source grading.

All Chapters
1
The Book of the Sunnah
كتاب السنة
2
The Book of Purification and its Sunnah
كتاب الطهارة وسننها
3
The Book of Tayammum (Rubbing Hands And Feet With Dust)
كتاب التيمم
4
The Book of the Prayer
كتاب الصلاة
5
The Book of the Adhan and the Sunnah Regarding It
كتاب الأذان والسنة فيها
6
The Book on the Mosques and the Congregations
كتاب المساجد والجماعات
7
Establishing the Prayer and the Sunnah Regarding Them
كتاب إقامة الصلاة والسنة فيها
8
Chapter Regarding Funerals
كتاب الجنائز
9
Fasting
كتاب الصيام
10
The Chapter Regarding Zakat
كتاب الزكاة
11
The Chapter on Marriage
كتاب النكاح
12
The Chapter on Divorce
كتاب الطلاق
13
The Chapter on Expiation
كتاب الكفارات
14
The Chapter on Business Transactions
كتاب التجارات
15
The Chapter on Rulings
كتاب الأحكام
16
The Chapter on Gifts
كتاب الهبات
17
The Chapter on Charity
كتاب الصدقات
18
The Chapter on Pawning
كتاب الرهون
19
The Chapter on Pre-emption
كتاب الشفعة
20
The Chapter on Lost Property
كتاب اللقطة
21
The Chapter on Manumission (of Slaves)
كتاب العتق
22
The Chapter on Legal Punishments
كتاب الحدود
23
The Chapter on Blood Money
كتاب الديات
24
The Chapter on Wills
كتاب الوصايا
25
The Chapter on Shares of Inheritance
كتاب الفرائض
26
The Chapter on Jihad
كتاب الجهاد
27
The Chapter on Hajj Rituals
كتاب المناسك
28
The Chapter on Sacrifices
كتاب الأضاحي
29
The Chapter on Slaughtering
كتاب الذبائح
30
The Chapter on Hunting
كتاب الصيد
31
The Chapter on Food
كتاب الأطعمة
32
The Chapter on Drinks
كتاب الأشربة
33
The Chapter on Medicine
كتاب الطب
34
The Chapter on Dress
كتاب اللباس
35
Etiquette
كتاب الأدب
36
Supplication
كتاب الدعاء
37
Interpretation of Dreams
كتاب تعبير الرؤيا
38
Tribulations
كتاب الفتن
39
Zuhd
كتاب الزهد

What is Sunan Ibn Majah Chapter 38 about?

Read Sunan Ibn Majah, Chapter 38: Tribulations. This chapter contains 173 source records. Open a narration to see its permanent reference, available translations and source information.

Topics in the narrations on this page

  • Refraining from harming one who says: La Ilaha Illallah
  • The sanctity of the Believer's blood and wealth
  • The prohibition of plunder
  • Verbally abusing a Muslim is Fusuq (disobedience) and fighting Him is Kufr (ungratefulness to Allah)
  • Do not turn back into disbelievers after I am gone, striking one another's necks

Collection history and compiler biographySources and methodology

Hadith 3927
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ،‏‏‏‏ وَحَفْصُ بْنُ غِيَاثٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ،‏‏‏‏ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا:‏‏‏‏ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ،‏‏‏‏ فَإِذَا قَالُوهَا،‏‏‏‏ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا،‏‏‏‏ وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ .

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: La ilaha illallah. If they say it, then their blood and wealth are protected from me, except for a right that is due from it, and their reckoning will be with Allah.”

— It was narrated from Abu Hurairah رضی اللہ عنہ that

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Hadith 3928
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ جَابِرٍ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ،‏‏‏‏ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا:‏‏‏‏ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ،‏‏‏‏ فَإِذَا قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ،‏‏‏‏ عَصَمُوا مِنِّي دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ،‏‏‏‏ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهَا،‏‏‏‏ وَحِسَابُهُمْ عَلَى اللَّهِ .

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: La ilaha illallah. If they say: La ilaha illallah, then their blood and wealth are protected from me, except for a right that is due from it, and their reckoning will be with Allah.”

— It was narrated from Jabir رضی اللہ عنہ that

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Hadith 3929
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ بَكْرٍ السَّهْمِيُّ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا حَاتِمُ بْنُ أَبِي صَغِيرَةَ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ النُّعْمَانِ بْنِ سَالِمٍ،‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ عَمْرَو بْنَ أَوْسٍ أَخْبَرَهُ،‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ أَبَاهُ أَوْسًا أَخْبَرَهُ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّا لَقُعُودٌ عِنْدَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ وَهُوَ يَقُصُّ عَلَيْنَا وَيُذَكِّرُنَا،‏‏‏‏ إِذْ أَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ فَسَارَّهُ،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ اذْهَبُوا بِهِ فَاقْتُلُوهُ ،‏‏‏‏ فَلَمَّا وَلَّى الرَّجُلُ،‏‏‏‏ دَعَاهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هَلْ تَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اذْهَبُوا فَخَلُّوا سَبِيلَهُ،‏‏‏‏ فَإِنَّمَا أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ حَتَّى يَقُولُوا:‏‏‏‏ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ،‏‏‏‏ فَإِذَا فَعَلُوا ذَلِكَ،‏‏‏‏ حَرُمَ عَلَيَّ دِمَاؤُهُمْ وَأَمْوَالُهُمْ .

“We were sitting with the Prophet (ﷺ) and he was narrating to us and reminding us, when a man came and spoke privately to him. He said: ‘Take him away and kill him.’ When the man turned away, the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) called him back and said: ‘Do you bear witness that none has the right to be worshiped but Allah?’ He said, ‘Yes.’ He said: ‘Then go and let him go, for I have been commanded to fight the people until they say: La ilaha illallah, then if they do that, their blood and wealth are forbidden to me.’”

— ‘Amr bin Aws narrated that his father, Aws رضی اللہ عنہ , told him

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Hadith 3930
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا سُوَيْدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عَاصِمٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ السُّمَيْطِ بْنِ السَّمِيرِ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَتَى نَافِعُ بْنُ الْأَزْرَقِ وَأَصْحَابُهُ،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ هَلَكْتَ يَا عِمْرَانُ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا هَلَكْتُ،‏‏‏‏ قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ بَلَى،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا الَّذِي أَهْلَكَنِي؟ قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ اللَّهُ:‏‏‏‏ وَقَاتِلُوهُمْ حَتَّى لا تَكُونَ فِتْنَةٌ وَيَكُونَ الدِّينُ كُلُّهُ لِلَّهِ [سورة الأنفال آية 39]،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَدْ قَاتَلْنَاهُمْ حَتَّى نَفَيْنَاهُمْ فَكَانَ الدِّينُ كُلُّهُ لِلَّهِ،‏‏‏‏ إِنْ شِئْتُمْ حَدَّثْتُكُمْ حَدِيثًا سَمِعْتُهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ وَأَنْتَ سَمِعْتَهُ مِنْ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ،‏‏‏‏ شَهِدْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَقَدْ بَعَثَ جَيْشًا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ إِلَى الْمُشْرِكِينَ،‏‏‏‏ فَلَمَّا لَقُوهُمْ قَاتَلُوهُمْ قِتَالًا شَدِيدًا،‏‏‏‏ فَمَنَحُوهُمْ أَكْتَافَهُمْ،‏‏‏‏ فَحَمَلَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ لُحْمَتِي عَلَى رَجُلٍ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ بِالرُّمْحِ،‏‏‏‏ فَلَمَّا غَشِيَهُ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَشْهَدُ أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ إِنِّي مُسْلِمٌ،‏‏‏‏ فَطَعَنَهُ فَقَتَلَهُ،‏‏‏‏ فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ،‏‏‏‏ هَلَكْتُ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَمَا الَّذِي صَنَعْتَ مَرَّةً أَوْ مَرَّتَيْنِ،‏‏‏‏ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِالَّذِي صَنَعَ،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ لَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ فَهَلَّا شَقَقْتَ عَنْ بَطْنِهِ فَعَلِمْتَ مَا فِي قَلْبِهِ ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ،‏‏‏‏ لَوْ شَقَقْتُ بَطْنَهُ لَكُنْتُ أَعْلَمُ مَا فِي قَلْبِهِ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَلَا أَنْتَ قَبِلْتَ مَا تَكَلَّمَ بِهِ،‏‏‏‏ وَلَا أَنْتَ تَعْلَمُ مَا فِي قَلْبِهِ ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَسَكَتَ عَنْهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ فَلَمْ يَلْبَثْ إِلَّا يَسِيرًا حَتَّى مَاتَ،‏‏‏‏ فَدَفَنَّاهُ فَأَصْبَحَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ لَعَلَّ عَدُوًّا نَبَشَهُ،‏‏‏‏ فَدَفَنَّاهُ ثُمَّ أَمَرْنَا غِلْمَانَنَا يَحْرُسُونَهُ،‏‏‏‏ فَأَصْبَحَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ،‏‏‏‏ فَقُلْنَا:‏‏‏‏ لَعَلَّ الْغِلْمَانَ نَعَسُوا،‏‏‏‏ فَدَفَنَّاهُ ثُمَّ حَرَسْنَاهُ بِأَنْفُسِنَا،‏‏‏‏ فَأَصْبَحَ عَلَى ظَهْرِ الْأَرْضِ،‏‏‏‏ فَأَلْقَيْنَاهُ فِي بَعْضِ تِلْكَ الشِّعَابِ.

“Nafi’ bin Azraq and his companions came and said: ‘You are doomed, O ‘Imran!’ He (‘Imran رضی اللہ عنہ ) said: ‘I am not doomed.’ They said: ‘Yes you are.’ I said: ‘Why am I doomed?’ They said: ‘Allah says: “And fight them until there is no more Fitnah (disbelief and polytheism, i.e., worshipping others besides Allah), and the religion (worship) will be all for Allah Alone.”[8:39] He said: ‘We fought them until they were defeated and the religion was all for Allah Alone. If you wish, I will tell you a Hadith that I heard from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ).’ They said: ‘Did you (really) hear it from the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ)?’ He said: ‘Yes. I was with the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and he had sent an army of the Muslims to the idolaters. When they met them they fought them fiercely, and they (the idolaters) gave them their shoulders (i.e., turned and fled). A man among my kin attacked an idolator man with a spear, and when he was defeated he said: “I bear witness that none has the right to be worshipped but Allah, I am a Muslim.” But he stabbed him and killed him. He came to the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) and said: “O Messenger of Allah, I am doomed.” He said “What is it that you have done?” one or two times. He told him what he had done and the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said to him: “Why didn’t you cut open his belly and find out what was in his heart?” He said: “O Messenger of Allah, I wish I had cut open his belly and could have known what was in his heart.” He said: “You did not accept what he said, and you could not have known what was in his heart!” The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) remained silent concerning him (that man), and a short while later he died. We buried him, but the following morning he was on the surface of the earth. They said: “Perhaps an enemy of his disinterred him.” So we buried him (again) and told our slaves to stand guard. But the following morning he was on the surface of the earth again then we said: ‘Perhaps the slaves dozed off.’ So we buried him (again) and stood guard ourselves, but the following morning he was on the surface of the earth (again). So we threw him into one of these mountain passes.’”

— It was narrated from Sumait bin Sumair, that ‘Imran bin Husain رضی اللہ عنہما said

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Hadith 3931
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِي صَالِحٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ:‏‏‏‏ أَلَا إِنَّ أَحْرَمَ الْأَيَّامِ يَوْمُكُمْ هَذَا،‏‏‏‏ أَلَا وَإِنَّ أَحْرَمَ الشُّهُورِ شَهْرُكُمْ هَذَا،‏‏‏‏ أَلَا وَإِنَّ أَحْرَمَ الْبَلَدِ بَلَدُكُمْ هَذَا،‏‏‏‏ أَلَا وَإِنَّ دِمَاءَكُمْ وَأَمْوَالَكُمْ عَلَيْكُمْ حَرَامٌ،‏‏‏‏ كَحُرْمَةِ يَوْمِكُمْ هَذَا فِي شَهْرِكُمْ هَذَا،‏‏‏‏ فِي بَلَدِكُمْ هَذَا،‏‏‏‏ أَلَا هَلْ بَلَّغْتُ ،‏‏‏‏ قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُمَّ اشْهَدْ .

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, during the Farewell Pilgrimage: ‘Is not the most sacred of your days this day, is not the most sacred of your months this month, is not the most sacred of your lands this land? Your blood and your wealth are as sacred to you as this day of yours in this month of yours. Have I not conveyed (the message)?’ They said: ‘Yes.” He said: ‘O Allah, bear witness.’”

— It was narrated that Abu Sa’eed رضی اللہ عنہ said

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Hadith 3932
Da`eef

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْقَاسِمِ بْنُ أَبِي ضَمْرَةَ نَصْرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سُلَيْمَانَ الْحِمْصِيُّ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ أَبِي قَيْسٍ النَّصْرِيُّ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ رَأَيْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَطُوفُ بِالْكَعْبَةِ،‏‏‏‏ وَيَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ مَا أَطْيَبَكِ وَأَطْيَبَ رِيحَكِ،‏‏‏‏ مَا أَعْظَمَكِ وَأَعْظَمَ حُرْمَتَكِ،‏‏‏‏ وَالَّذِي نَفْسُ مُحَمَّدٍ بِيَدِهِ،‏‏‏‏ لَحُرْمَةُ الْمُؤْمِنِ أَعْظَمُ عِنْدَ اللَّهِ حُرْمَةً مِنْكِ مَالِهِ وَدَمِهِ وَأَنْ،‏‏‏‏ نَظُنَّ بِهِ إِلَّا خَيْرًا .

“I saw the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) circumambulating the Ka’bah and saying: ‘How good you are and how good your fragrance; how great you are and how great your sanctity. By the One in Whose Hand is the soul of Muhammad, the sanctity of the believer is greater before Allah than your sanctity, his blood and his wealth, and to think anything but good of him.’”

— It was narrated that ‘Abdullah bin ‘Amr رضی اللہ عنہما said

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Hadith 3933
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا بَكْرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَهَّابِ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ نَافِعٍ،‏‏‏‏ وَيُونُسُ بْنُ يَحْيَ،‏‏‏‏ جَمِيعًا،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ دَاوُدَ بْنِ قَيْسٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ مَوْلَى عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَامِرِ بْنِ كُرَيْزٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ،‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كُلُّ الْمُسْلِمِ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ حَرَامٌ دَمُهُ وَمَالُهُ وَعِرْضُهُ .

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “The whole of the Muslim is sacred to his fellow Muslim, his blood, his wealth and his honor.”

— It was narrated from Abu Hurairah رضی اللہ عنہ that

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Hadith 3934
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَمْرِو بْنِ السَّرْحِ الْمِصْرِيُّ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ وَهْبٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِي هَانِئٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ مَالِكٍ الْجَنْبِيِّ،‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ فَضَالَةَ بْنَ عُبَيْدٍ حَدَّثَهُ،‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ الْمُؤْمِنُ مَنْ أَمِنَهُ النَّاسُ عَلَى أَمْوَالِهِمْ وَأَنْفُسِهِمْ،‏‏‏‏ وَالْمُهَاجِرُ مَنْ هَجَرَ الْخَطَايَا وَالذُّنُوبَ .

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “The believer is the one from whom their (people’s) wealth and lives are safe, and the Muhajir is the one who forsakes mistakes and sins.”

— Fadalah bin ‘Ubaid رضی اللہ عنہ narrated that

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Hadith 3935
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ،‏‏‏‏ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى،‏‏‏‏ قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو عَاصِمٍ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنِ انْتَهَبَ نُهْبَةً مَشْهُورَةً فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا .

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Whoever plunders openly is not one of us.”

— It was narrated from Jabir bin ‘Abdullah رضی اللہ عنہما that

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Hadith 3936
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ،‏‏‏‏ أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ بْنُ سَعْدٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ ابْنِ شِهَابٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ الْحَارِثِ بْنِ هِشَامٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ،‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا يَزْنِي الزَّانِي حِينَ يَزْنِي وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ،‏‏‏‏ وَلَا يَشْرَبُ الْخَمْرَ حِينَ يَشْرَبُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ،‏‏‏‏ وَلَا يَسْرِقُ السَّارِقُ حِينَ يَسْرِقُ وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ،‏‏‏‏ وَلَا يَنْتَهِبُ نُهْبَةً يَرْفَعُ النَّاسُ إِلَيْهِ أَبْصَارَهُمْ،‏‏‏‏ حِينَ يَنْتَهِبُهَا وَهُوَ مُؤْمِنٌ .

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “The adulterer, at the time he is committing adultery, is not a believer; (the wine drinker) at the time he is drinking, is not a believer; the thief, at the time he is stealing, is not a believer; the plunderer, at the time he is plundering with the people looking on, is not a believer.”

— It was narrated from Abu Hurairah رضی اللہ عنہ that

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Hadith 3937
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدُ بْنُ مَسْعَدَةَ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا الْحَسَنُ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عِمْرَانَ بْنِ الْحُصَيْنِ،‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنِ انْتَهَبَ نُهْبَةً فَلَيْسَ مِنَّا .

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Whoever plunders is not one of us.”

— It was narrated from ‘Imran bin Husain رضی اللہ عنہما that

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Hadith 3938
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْأَحْوَصِ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ سِمَاكٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ ثَعْلَبَةَ بْنِ الْحَكَمِ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَصَبْنَا غَنَمًا لِلْعَدُوِّ،‏‏‏‏ فَانْتَهَبْنَاهَا،‏‏‏‏ فَنَصَبْنَا قُدُورَنَا،‏‏‏‏ فَمَرَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْقُدُورِ،‏‏‏‏ فَأَمَرَ بِهَا فَأُكْفِئَتْ،‏‏‏‏ ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ النُّهْبَةَ لَا تَحِلُّ .

“We came across some of the enemy’s sheep and plundered them, and set up our cooking pots. The Prophet (ﷺ) passed by the pots and ordered that they be overturned, then he said: ‘Plunder is not permissible.’”

— It was narrated that Tha’labah bin Hakam رضی اللہ عنہ said

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Hadith 3939
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ شَقِيقٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ ابْنِ مَسْعُودٍ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ،‏‏‏‏ وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ .

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Verbally abusing a Muslim is Fusuq disobedience and fighting him is Kufr (ungratefulness to Allah).’”

— It was narrated from Ibn Mas’ud رضی اللہ عنہ that

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Hadith 3940
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْأَسْدِيُّ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِلَالٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ ابْنِ سِيرِينَ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ،‏‏‏‏ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ،‏‏‏‏ وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ .

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Verbally abusing a Muslim is Fusuq (disobedience) and fighting him is Kufr (ungratefulness to Allah).”

— It was narrated from Abu Hurairah رضی اللہ عنہ that

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Hadith 3941
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ شَرِيكٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاق،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ سَعْدٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ سَعْدٍ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ سِبَابُ الْمُسْلِمِ فُسُوقٌ،‏‏‏‏ وَقِتَالُهُ كُفْرٌ .

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Verbally abusing a Muslim is Fusuq (disobedience) and fighting him is Kufr.”

— It was narrated from Sa’d رضی اللہ عنہ that

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Hadith 3942
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ،‏‏‏‏ وَعْبَدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ مَهْدِيٍّ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ مُدْرِكٍ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا زُرْعَةَ بْنَ عَمْرِو بْنِ جَرِيرٍ يُحَدِّثُ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ جَرِيرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ،‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ فِي حَجَّةِ الْوَدَاعِ:‏‏‏‏ اسْتَنْصِتِ النَّاسَ ،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ .

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said, during the Farewell Pilgrimage: “Make the people pay attention.” Then he said: “Do not turn back into disbelievers after I am gone, striking one another’s necks.”

— It was narrated from Jarir bin ‘Abdullah رضی اللہ عنہ that

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Hadith 3943
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ،‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنِي عُمَرُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِيهِ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ،‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَيْحَكُمْ أَوْ وَيْلَكُمْ،‏‏‏‏ لَا تَرْجِعُوا بَعْدِي كُفَّارًا يَضْرِبُ بَعْضُكُمْ رِقَابَ بَعْضٍ .

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Woe to you! Do not turn back into disbelievers after I am gone, striking one another’s necks.”

— It was narrated from Ibn ‘Umar رضی اللہ عنہما that

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Hadith 3944
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي،‏‏‏‏ وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا إِسْمَاعِيل،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ قَيْسٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ الصُّنَابِحِ الْأَحْمَسِيِّ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَال رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَلَا إِنِّي فَرَطُكُمْ عَلَى الْحَوْضِ،‏‏‏‏ وَإِنِّي مُكَاثِرٌ بِكُمُ الْأُمَمَ،‏‏‏‏ فَلَا تَقَتِّلُنَّ بَعْدِي .

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “I shall reach the Cistern (Haud) before you, and I will boast of your great numbers before the nations, so do not fight one another after I am gone.’”

— It was narrated from Sunabih Al-Ahmasi رضی اللہ عنہ that

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Hadith 3945
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرِ بْنِ دِينَارٍ الْحِمْصِيُّ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْوَهْبِيُّ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي سَلَمَةَ الْمَاجِشُونُ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ بْنِ أَبِي عَوْنٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ سَعْدِ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ حَابِسٍ الْيَمَانِيِّ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِي بَكْرٍ الصِّدِّيقِ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ فَهُوَ فِي ذِمَّةِ اللَّهِ،‏‏‏‏ فَلَا تُخْفِرُوا اللَّهَ فِي عَهْدِهِ،‏‏‏‏ فَمَنْ قَتَلَهُ،‏‏‏‏ طَلَبَهُ اللَّهُ حَتَّى يَكُبَّهُ فِي النَّارِ عَلَى وَجْهِهِ .

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Whoever offers the morning prayer, he is under the protection of Allah, so do not betray Allah by betraying those who are under His protection. Whoever kills him, Allah will seek him out until He throws him on his face into Hell.”

— It was narrated from Abu Bakr Siddiq رضی اللہ عنہ that

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Hadith 3946
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَشْعَثُ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ الْحَسَنِ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ سَمُرَةَ بْنِ جُنْدَبٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ فَهُوَ فِي ذِمَّةِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ .

The Prophet (ﷺ) said: “Whoever offers the morning prayer, he is under the protection of Allah, the Mighty and Sublime.”

— It was narrated from Samurah bin Jundab رضی اللہ عنہ that

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Hadith 3947
Da`eef

حَدَّثَنَا هِشَامُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الْمُهَزِّمِ يَزِيدُ بْنُ سُفْيَانَ،‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ،‏‏‏‏ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ الْمُؤْمِنُ أَكْرَمُ عَلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ مِنْ بَعْضِ مَلَائِكَتِهِ .

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “The believer is more precious to Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, than some of His angels.”

— It was narrated from Abu Hurairah رضی اللہ عنہ that

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Hadith 3948
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا بِشْرُ بْنُ هِلَالٍ الصَّوَّافُ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَارِثِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ غَيْلَانَ بْنِ جَرِيرٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ زِيَادِ بْنِ رِيَاحٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ قَاتَلَ تَحْتَ رَايَةٍ عِمِّيَّةٍ،‏‏‏‏ يَدْعُو إِلَى عَصَبِيَّةٍ،‏‏‏‏ أَوْ يَغْضَبُ لِعَصَبِيَّةٍ،‏‏‏‏ فَقِتْلَتُهُ جَاهِلِيَّةٌ .

The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) said: “Whoever fights under a banner of folly, supporting tribalism, or getting angry for the sake of tribalism, he dies in a state of ignorance.”

— It was narrated from Abu Hurairah رضی اللہ عنہ that

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Hadith 3949
Da`eef

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا زِيَادُ بْنُ الرَّبِيعِ الْيُحْمِدِيُّ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عَبَّادِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ الشَّامِيِّ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ امْرَأَة مِنْهُمْ يُقَالُ لَهَا:‏‏‏‏ فُسَيْلَةُ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ أَبِي،‏‏‏‏ يَقُولُ،‏‏‏‏ سَأَلْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ،‏‏‏‏ أَمِنَ الْعَصَبِيَّةِ أَنْ يُحِبَّ الرَّجُلُ قَوْمَهُ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا،‏‏‏‏ وَلَكِنْ مِنَ الْعَصَبِيَّةِ أَنْ يُعِينَ الرَّجُلُ قَوْمَهُ عَلَى الظُّلْمِ .

“I asked the Prophet (ﷺ): ‘O Messenger of Allah, is it tribalism if a man loves his people?’ He said: ‘No, rather tribalism is when a man helps his people to do wrong.’”

— ‘Abbad bin Kathir Ash-Shami narrated from a woman among them, called Fasilah, that she heard her father say

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Hadith 3950
Da`eef

حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ الدِّمَشْقِيُّ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا الْوَلِيدُ بْنُ مُسْلِمٍ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا مُعَانُ بْنُ رِفَاعَةَ السَّلَامِيُّ،‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو خَلَفٍ الْأَعْمَى،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ،‏‏‏‏ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ أُمَّتِي لَنْ تَجْتَمِعُ عَلَى ضَلَالَةٍ،‏‏‏‏ فَإِذَا رَأَيْتُمُ اخْتِلَافًا فَعَلَيْكُمْ بِالسَّوَادِ الْأَعْظَمِ .

“I heard the Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) say: ‘My nation will not unite on misguidance, so if you see them differing, follow the great majority.’”

— Anas bin Malik رضی اللہ عنہ said

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Hadith 3951
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ،‏‏‏‏ وَعَلِيُّ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ الْأَعْمَشِ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ رَجَاءٍ الْأَنْصَارِيِّ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ شَدَّادِ بْنِ الْهَادِ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا صَلَاةً فَأَطَالَ فِيهَا،‏‏‏‏ فَلَمَّا انْصَرَفَ،‏‏‏‏ قُلْنَا:‏‏‏‏ أَوْ قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ،‏‏‏‏ أَطَلْتَ الْيَوْمَ الصَّلَاةَ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنِّي صَلَّيْتُ صَلَاةَ رَغْبَةٍ وَرَهْبَةٍ،‏‏‏‏ سَأَلْتُ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ لِأُمَّتِي ثَلَاثًا فَأَعْطَانِي اثْنَتَيْنِ،‏‏‏‏ وَرَدَّ عَلَيَّ وَاحِدَةً،‏‏‏‏ سَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يُسَلِّطَ عَلَيْهِمْ عَدُوًّا مِنْ غَيْرِهِمْ فَأَعْطَانِيهَا،‏‏‏‏ وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يُهْلِكَهُمْ غَرَقًا فَأَعْطَانِيهَا،‏‏‏‏ وَسَأَلْتُهُ أَنْ لَا يَجْعَلَ بَأْسَهُمْ بَيْنَهُمْ فَرَدَّهَا عَلَيَّ .

“The Messenger of Allah (ﷺ) prayed one day, and made the prayer lengthy. When he finished we said (or they said): ‘O Messenger of Allah, you made the prayer lengthy today.’ He said: ‘I offered a prayer of hope and fear. I asked Allah for three things for my nation, and He granted me two and refused one. I asked Him not to let my nation be destroyed by enemies from without, and He granted me that. And I asked Him not to let them be destroyed by drowning, and He granted me that. And I asked Him not to let them be destroyed by fighting among themselves, but He refused that.’”

— It was narrated that Mu’adh bin Jabal رضی اللہ عنہ said

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