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Chapter 16

Sahih Muslim — The Book of Pilgrimage

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Introduction
كتاب مُقَدِّمَةٌ
1
The Book of Faith
كتاب الْإِيمَانِ
2
The Book of Purification
كتاب الطَّهَارَةِ
3
The Book of Menstruation
كتاب الْحَيْضِ
4
The Book of Prayers
كتاب الصَّلَاةِ
5
The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer
كتاب الْمَسَاجِدِ وَمَوَاضِعِ الصَّلَاة
6
The Book of Prayer - Travellers
كتاب صَلَاةِ الْمُسَافِرِينَ وَقَصْرِهَا
7
The Book Of the Merit Of The Holy Quran
کتاب فَضَائِلِ الْقُرْآنِ وَمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِهِ
8
The Book of Prayer - Friday
كتاب الْجُمُعَةِ
9
The Book of Prayer - Two Eids
كتاب صَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ
10
The Book of Prayer - Rain
كتاب صَلَاةِ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ
11
The Book of Prayer - Eclipses
كتاب الْكُسُوفِ
12
The Book of Prayer - Funerals
كتاب الْجَنَائِزِ
13
The Book of Zakat
كتاب الزَّكَاةِ
14
The Book of Fasting
كتاب الصِّيَامِ
15
The Book of I'tikaaf
كتاب الِاعْتِكَافِ
16
The Book of Pilgrimage
كتاب الْحَجِّ
17
The Book of Marriage
كتاب النِّكَاحِ
18
The Book of Suckling
كتاب الرِّضَاعِ
19
The Book of Divorce
كتاب الطَّلَاقِ
20
The Book of Invoking Curses
كتاب اللِّعَانِ
21
The Book of Emancipating Slaves
كتاب الْعِتْقِ
22
The Book of Transactions
كتاب الْبُيُوعِ
23
The Book Of Musaqah
كتاب الْمُسَاقَاةِ
24
The Book Of The Rules Of Inheritance
كتاب الْفَرَائِضِ
25
The Book Of Gifts
كتاب الْهِبَاتِ
26
The Book Of Wills
كتاب الْوَصِيَّةِ
27
The Book Of Vows
كتاب النَّذْرِ
28
The Book Of Oaths
كتاب الْأَيْمَانِ
29
The Book of Oaths, Muharibin, Qasas (Retaliation), and Diyat (Blood Money)
كتاب الْقَسَامَةِ وَالْمُحَارِبِينَ وَالْقِصَاصِ وَالدِّيَاتِ
30
The Book Of Legal Punishments
كتاب الْحُدُودِ
31
The Book Of Judicial Decisions
كتاب الْأَقْضِيَةِ
32
The Book Of Lost Property
كتاب اللُّقَطَةِ
33
The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions
كتاب الْجِهَادِ وَالسِّيَرِ
34
The Book of Government
كتاب الْإِمَارَةِ
35
The Book of Hunting , Slaughter and what may be Eaten
كتاب الصَّيْدِ وَالذَّبَائِحِ وَمَا يُؤْكَلُ مِنْ الْحَيَوَانِ
36
The Book of Sacrifices
كتاب الْأَضَاحِيِّ
37
The Book of Drink
كتاب الْأَشْرِبَةِ
38
The Book of Clothes and Adornment
كتاب اللِّبَاسِ وَالزِّينَةِ
39
The Book of Manners and Etiquette
كتاب الْآدَابِ
40
The Book of Greetings
كتاب السَّلَامِ
41
The Book Concerning the use of Correct Words
كتاب الْأَلْفَاظِ مِنْ الْأَدَبِ وَغَيْرِهَا
42
The Book of Poetry
كتاب الشِّعْرِ
43
The Book of Dreams
كتاب الرُّؤْيَا
44
The Book of Virtues
كتاب الْفَضَائِلِ
45
The Book of the Merits of the Companions
كتاب فَضَائِلِ الصَّحَابَةِ
46
The Book of Virtue, Enjoining Good Manners, and Joining of the Ties of Kinship
كتاب الْبِرِّ وَالصِّلَةِ وَالْآدَابِ
47
The Book of Destiny
كتاب الْقَدَرِ
48
The Book of Knowledge
كتاب الْعِلْمِ
49
The Book Pertaining to the Remembrance of Allah, Supplication, Repentance and Seeking Forgiveness
كتاب الذِّكْرِ وَالدُّعَاءِ وَالتَّوْبَةِ وَالِاسْتِغْفَارِ
50
The Book of Repentance
كتاب التَّوْبَةِ
51
Characteristics of The Hypocrites And Rulings Concerning Them
كتاب صِفَاتِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَأَحْكَامِهِمْ
52
The Book of Paradise, its Description, its Bounties and its Inhabitants
كتاب الْجَنَّةِ وَصِفَةِ نَعِيمِهَا وَأَهْلِهَا
53
The Book of Tribulations and Portents of the Last Hour
كتاب الْفِتَنِ وَأَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ
54
The Book of Zuhd and Softening of Hearts
كتاب الزُّهْدِ وَالرَّقَائِقِ
55
The Book of Commentary on the Qur'an
كتاب التَّفْسِيرِ

What is Sahih Muslim Chapter 16 about?

Read Sahih Muslim, Chapter 16: The Book of Pilgrimage. This chapter contains 607 source records; you are reading page 9. Open a narration to see its permanent reference, available translations and source information.

Topics in the narrations on this page

  • Ifrad and Qiran
  • It is recommended for the pilgrim to perform Tawaf Al-Qudum and As-Sa'i after it
  • Clarifying that the pilgrim who has entered Ihram for Umrah should not exit Ihram after performing Tawaf before Sa'i; And the pilgrim who has entered Ihram for Hajj should not exit Ihram after performing Tawaf Al-Qudum, and the same applies to the pilgrim performing Qiran
  • Tamattu' in Hajj
  • It is permissible to perform 'Umrah during the months of Hajj

Collection history and compiler biographySources and methodology

وحَدَّثَنَاه ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، قَالَ: أَرَادَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ الْحَجَّ حِينَ نَزَلَ الْحَجَّاجُ بِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، وَاقْتَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ بِمِثْلِ هَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ، وَقَالَ فِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ: وَكَانَ يَقُولُ: مَنْ جَمَعَ بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ كَفَاهُ طَوَافٌ وَاحِدٌ وَلَمْ يَحِلَّ حَتَّى يَحِلَّ مِنْهُمَا جَمِيعًا.

Ibn Umar رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ intended to go to Hajj (during the year) when Hajjaj attacked Ibn Zubair رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ , and he narrated the account as (narrated above), and he used to say at the end of the hadith: He who combines Hajj with Umra, for him one single circumambulation is sufficient, and he did not put off Ihram until he had completed both of them.

— Nafi' reported

وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رُمْحٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا لَيْثٌ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، أَنَّ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، أَرَادَ الْحَجَّ عَامَ نَزَلَ الْحَجَّاجُ بِابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقِيلَ لَهُ: إِنَّ النَّاسَ كَائِنٌ بَيْنَهُمْ قِتَالٌ، وَإِنَّا نَخَافُ أَنْ يَصُدُّوكَ، فَقَالَ: {لَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ} [الأحزاب: 21] حَسَنَةٌ أَصْنَعُ كَمَا صَنَعَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِنِّي أُشْهِدُكُمْ أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ عُمْرَةً، ثُمَّ خَرَجَ حَتَّى إِذَا كَانَ بِظَاهِرِ الْبَيْدَاءِ، قَالَ: مَا شَأْنُ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ إِلَّا وَاحِدٌ، اشْهَدُوا - قَالَ ابْنُ رُمْحٍ: أُشْهِدُكُمْ - أَنِّي قَدْ أَوْجَبْتُ حَجًّا مَعَ عُمْرَتِي، وَأَهْدَى هَدْيًا اشْتَرَاهُ بِقُدَيْدٍ، ثُمَّ انْطَلَقَ يُهِلُّ بِهِمَا جَمِيعًا، حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ، فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَبِالصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ وَلَمْ يَزِدْ عَلَى ذَلِكَ، وَلَمْ يَنْحَرْ، وَلَمْ يَحْلِقْ، وَلَمْ يُقَصِّرْ، وَلَمْ يَحْلِلْ مِنْ شَيْءٍ حَرُمَ مِنْهُ، حَتَّى كَانَ يَوْمُ النَّحْرِ فَنَحَرَ وَحَلَقَ، وَرَأَى أَنْ قَدْ قَضَى طَوَافَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ بِطَوَافِهِ الْأَوَّلِ . وَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: «كَذَلِكَ فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ».

Ibn Umar رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ intended to go for Hajj during the year when Hajjaj attacked Ibn Zubair. It was said to him: There is a state of war between people and we fear that they would detain you, whereupon he ('Abdullah b. Umar) said: Verily in the Messenger of Allah there is a model pattern for you. I would do as Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) did. I call you as witness that I have undertaken to perform 'Umra. He then set out until, when he reached the rear side of al-Baida', he said: There is one command both for Hajj and Umra. so bear witness. Ibn Rumh said: I call you as witness that I have undertaken to perform my Hajjalong with my Umra (i. e. I am performing both of them as Qiran), and he offered the sacrifice of animals which he had bought at Qudaid. He then proceeded pronouncing Talbiya for both of them together until he reached Mecca, He circumambulated the House. and (ran) between al-Safa' and al-Marwa and made no addition to it. He neither sacrificed the animal, nor got his head shaved, nor got his hair clipped, nor did he make anything lawful which was unlawful (due to Ihram) until it was the Day of Sacrifice (10th of Dhu'l-Hijja). He then offered sacrifice, and got his hair cut, and saw that circumambulation of Hajj and 'Umra was complete with the first circumambulation. Ibn 'Umar رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ said: This is how Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) had done.

— Nafi' reported

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، وَأَبُو كَامِلٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِسْمَاعِيلُ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، بِهَذِهِ الْقِصَّةِ وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَّا فِي أَوَّلِ الْحَدِيثِ حِينَ قِيلَ لَهُ يَصُدُّوكَ عَنِ الْبَيْتِ، قَالَ: إِذَنْ أَفْعَلَ كَمَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي آخِرِ الْحَدِيثِ: هَكَذَا فَعَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، كَمَا ذَكَرَهُ اللَّيْثُ.

Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) was mentioned in the first part of the hadith,. i.e. when it was said to him: They would bar you (from going) to the House. He said: In that, case I would do what Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) had done. He did not mention at the end of this hadith (i.e. these words): This is how the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) had done, as it Is narrated by al-Laith.

— This hadith has been narrated from Ibn Umar رضی اللہ عنہ through another chain of transmitters except with (this variation)

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ أَيُّوبَ، وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَوْنٍ الْهِلَالِيُّ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا عَبَّادُ بْنُ عَبَّادٍ الْمُهَلَّبِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، عَنْ نَافِعٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ - فِي رِوَايَةِ يَحْيَى - قَالَ: «أَهْلَلْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحَجِّ مُفْرَدًا، - وَفِي رِوَايَةِ ابْنِ عَوْنٍ - أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ مُفْرَدًا».

We entered into the state of Ihram with Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) for Hajj Mufrad and in the narration of Ibn 'Aun (the words are): Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) entered into the state of Ihram (with the intention) of Hajj Mufrad.

— Nafi' thus reported on the authority of Ibn Umar رضی اللہ عنہ

وحَدَّثَنَا سُرَيْجُ بْنُ يُونُسَ، حَدَّثَنَا هُشَيْمٌ، حَدَّثَنَا حُمَيْدٌ، عَنْ بَكْرٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «يُلَبِّي بِالْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ جَمِيعًا» قَالَ بَكْرٌ: فَحَدَّثْتُ بِذَلِكَ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: «لَبَّى بِالْحَجِّ وَحْدَهُ» فَلَقِيتُ أَنَسًا فَحَدَّثْتُهُ بِقَوْلِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ أَنَسٌ: مَا تَعُدُّونَنَا إِلَّا صِبْيَانًا، سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ: «لَبَّيْكَ عُمْرَةً وَحَجًّا».

I heard Allah's Apostle (ﷺ) pronouncing Talbiya for both Hajj and Umra. Bakr (one of the narrators) said: I narrated it to Ibn 'Umar رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ , whereupon he said: He (the Holy Prophet) pronounced the Talbiya for Hajj alone. I met Anas رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ and narrated to him the words of Ibn 'Umar, whereupon he said: You treat us not but only as children. I heard Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) pronouncing Talbiya both for 'Umra and Hajj.

— Anas ( رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ) said

وَحَدَّثَنِي وأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ بِسْطَامَ الْعَيْشِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ زُرَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ الشَّهِيدِ، عَنْ بَكْرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَنَسٌ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُ، أَنَّهُ رَأَى النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ «جَمَعَ بَيْنَهُمَا بَيْنَ الْحَجِّ وَالْعُمْرَةِ» قَالَ: فَسَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: «أَهْلَلْنَا بِالْحَجِّ» فَرَجَعْتُ إِلَى أَنَسٍ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ مَا قَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، فَقَالَ: «كَأَنَّمَا كُنَّا صِبْيَانًا».

He saw Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) combining Hajj and 'Umra. He (Bakr) said: I asked (about it) from Ibn 'Umar رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ , whereupon he said: We entered into the state of Ihram for Hajj (only). I came to Anas رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ and told him what Ibn Umar رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ had said, whereupon he remarked: (You are treating us) as if we were children.

— Bakr bin 'Abdullah reported Anas ( رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ) had narrated to us that h

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْثَرٌ، عَنْ إِسْمَاعِيلَ بْنِ أَبِي خَالِدٍ، عَنْ وَبَرَةَ، قَالَ: كُنْتُ جَالِسًا عِنْدَ ابْنِ عُمَرَ فَجَاءَهُ رَجُلٌ فَقَالَ: أَيَصْلُحُ لِي أَنْ أَطُوفَ بِالْبَيْتِ قَبْلَ أَنْ آتِيَ الْمَوْقِفَ، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، فَقَالَ: فَإِنَّ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ يَقُولُ: لَا تَطُفْ بِالْبَيْتِ حَتَّى تَأْتِيَ الْمَوْقِفَ، فَقَالَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ: «فَقَدْ حَجَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ قَبْلَ أَنْ يَأْتِيَ الْمَوْقِفَ» فَبِقَوْلِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تَأْخُذَ، أَوْ بِقَوْلِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ إِنْ كُنْتَ صَادِقًا.

A person came to him and said: Is it right for me to circumambulate the House before I come to stay (at 'Arafat)? Ibn 'Umar رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ said: Yes. whereupon he said: Ibn Abbas رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ , however, says: Do not circumambulate the House until you come to stay at 'Arafat. Thereupon Ibn 'Umar رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ said: Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) Performed the Hajj and circumambulated the House before coming to stay (at 'Arafat). If you say the Truth, is it more rightful to follow the saying of the Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) or the words of Ibn Abbas رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ ?

— Wabara reported While I was sitting in the company of Ibn 'Umar رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ

وحَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنْ بَيَانٍ، عَنْ وَبَرَةَ، قَالَ: سَأَلَ رَجُلٌ ابْنَ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا أَطُوفُ بِالْبَيْتِ وَقَدْ أَحْرَمْتُ بِالْحَجِّ؟ فَقَالَ: وَمَا يَمْنَعُكَ؟ قَالَ: إِنِّي رَأَيْتُ ابْنَ فُلَانٍ يَكْرَهُهُ وَأَنْتَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيْنَا مِنْهُ، رَأَيْنَاهُ قَدْ فَتَنَتْهُ الدُّنْيَا، فَقَالَ: وَأَيُّنَا - أَوْ أَيُّكُمْ - لَمْ تَفْتِنْهُ الدُّنْيَا؟ ثُمَّ قَالَ: «رَأَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحْرَمَ بِالْحَجِّ، وَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ، وَسَعَى بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ»، فَسُنَّةُ اللهِ وَسُنَّةُ رَسُولِهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَحَقُّ أَنْ تَتَّبِعَ مِنْ سُنَّةِ فُلَانٍ، إِنْ كُنْتَ صَادِقًا.

A person asked Ibn Umar (رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ): May I circumambulate the House, whereas I have entered-into the state of Ihram for Hajj? Thereupon he said: What prevents you from doing it? He said: I saw the son of so and so showing disapproval of it, and you are dearer to us as compared with him. And we see that he is allured by the world, whereupon he said: Who amongst you and us is not allured by the world? And said (further)': 'We saw that Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) put on Ihram for Hajj and circumambulated the House and run between al Safa' and al-Marwa. And the way prescribed by Allah and that prescribed by His Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) deserve more to be followed than the way shown by so and so, if you speak the truth.

— Wabara reported

حَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، قَالَ: سَأَلْنَا ابْنَ عُمَرَ عَنْ رَجُلٍ قَدِمَ بِعُمْرَةٍ، فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ وَلَمْ يَطُفْ بَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ، أَيَأْتِي امْرَأَتَهُ؟ فَقَالَ: «قَدِمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَطَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ سَبْعًا، وَصَلَّى خَلْفَ الْمَقَامِ رَكْعَتَيْنِ، وَبَيْنَ الصَّفَا وَالْمَرْوَةِ سَبْعًا، وَقَدْ كَانَ لَكُمْ فِي رَسُولِ اللهِ أُسْوَةٌ حَسَنَةٌ».

We asked Ibn Umar رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ about a person who came for Umra and circumambulated the House, but he did not run between al-Safa' and al-Marwa, whether he is allowed to (put off Ihram) and have intercourse with his wife. He replied: Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) circumambulated the House seven times and offered two rak'ahs of prayer after staying (at 'Arafat), and ran between al-Safa and al-Marwa seven times. Verily there is in Allah's Messenger a model pattern for you (xxxill. 21).

— Amr bin Dinar said

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى، وَأَبُو الرَّبِيعِ الزَّهْرَانِيُّ، عَنْ حَمَّادِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ دِينَارٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عُمَرَ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ عُيَيْنَةَ.

A hadith similar to of Ibn Uyaynah (no. 2999) was narrated from Amr bin Dinar, from Ibn Umar رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ from the prophet ﷺ.

حَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو وَهُوَ ابْنُ الْحَارِثِ، عَنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، أَنَّ رَجُلًا مِنْ أَهْلِ الْعِرَاقِ قَالَ لَهُ: سَلْ لِي عُرْوَةَ بْنَ الزُّبَيْرِ عَنْ رَجُلٍ يُهِلُّ بِالْحَجِّ، فَإِذَا طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ أَيَحِلُّ أَمْ لَا؟ فَإِنْ قَالَ لَكَ: لَا يَحِلُّ، فَقُلْ لَهُ: إِنَّ رَجُلًا يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ فَسَأَلْتُهُ فَقَالَ: لَا يَحِلُّ مَنْ أَهَلَّ بِالْحَجِّ إِلَّا بِالْحَجِّ، قُلْتُ: فَإِنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ يَقُولُ ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: بِئْسَ مَا قَالَ، فَتَصَدَّانِي الرَّجُلُ فَسَأَلَنِي فَحَدَّثْتُهُ، فَقَالَ: فَقُلْ لَهُ: فَإِنَّ رَجُلًا كَانَ يُخْبِرُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدْ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ، وَمَا شَأْنُ أَسْمَاءَ وَالزُّبَيْرِ قَدْ فَعَلَا ذَلِكَ، قَالَ: فَجِئْتُهُ فَذَكَرْتُ لَهُ ذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: مَنْ هَذَا؟ فَقُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ: فَمَا بَالُهُ لَا يَأْتِينِي بِنَفْسِهِ يَسْأَلُنِي؟ أَظُنُّهُ عِرَاقِيًّا، قُلْتُ: لَا أَدْرِي، قَالَ: فَإِنَّهُ قَدْ كَذَبَ، قَدْ حَجَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَأَخْبَرَتْنِي عَائِشَةُ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهَا: «أَنَّ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ حِينَ قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ أَنَّهُ تَوَضَّأَ، ثُمَّ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ حَجَّ» أَبُو بَكْرٍ فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ عُمَرُ مِثْلُ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ حَجَّ عُثْمَانُ فَرَأَيْتُهُ أَوَّلُ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ مُعَاوِيَةُ وَعَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ثُمَّ حَجَجْتُ مَعَ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ بْنِ الْعَوَّامِ، فَكَانَ أَوَّلَ شَيْءٍ بَدَأَ بِهِ الطَّوَافُ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ رَأَيْتُ الْمُهَاجِرِينَ وَالْأَنْصَارَ يَفْعَلُونَ ذَلِكَ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَكُنْ غَيْرُهُ، ثُمَّ آخِرُ مَنْ رَأَيْتُ فَعَلَ ذَلِكَ ابْنُ عُمَرَ، ثُمَّ لَمْ يَنْقُضْهَا بِعُمْرَةٍ، وَهَذَا ابْنُ عُمَرَ عِنْدَهُمْ أَفَلَا يَسْأَلُونَهُ؟ وَلَا أَحَدٌ مِمَّنْ مَضَى مَا كَانُوا يَبْدَءُونَ بِشَيْءٍ حِينَ يَضَعُونَ أَقْدَامَهُمْ أَوَّلَ مِنَ الطَّوَافِ بِالْبَيْتِ، ثُمَّ لَا يَحِلُّونَ، وَقَدْ رَأَيْتُ أُمِّي وَخَالَتِي حِينَ تَقْدَمَانِ لَا تَبْدَآنِ بِشَيْءٍ أَوَّلَ مِنَ الْبَيْتِ تَطُوفَانِ بِهِ، ثُمَّ لَا تَحِلَّانِ، وَقَدْ أَخْبَرَتْنِي أُمِّي أَنَّهَا أَقْبَلَتْ هِيَ وَأُخْتُهَا وَالزُّبَيْرُ وَفُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ بِعُمْرَةٍ قَطُّ، فَلَمَّا مَسَحُوا الرُّكْنَ حَلُّوا وَقَدْ كَذَبَ فِيمَا ذَكَرَ مِنْ ذَلِكَ.

A person from Iraq said to him to inquire from 'Urwa bin Zubair رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ for him whether a person who puts on Ihram for Hajj is allowed to put it off or not as he circumambulates the House. And if he says: No, it can't be put off, then tell him that there is a person who makes such an assertion. He (Muhammad bin 'Abdul-Rahman) then said: I asked him ( Urwa bin Zubair), where-upon he said: The person who has entered into the state of Ihram for Hajj cannot get out of it unless he has, completed the Hajj I (further) said (to him): (What) if a person makes that assertion? Thereupon he said: It is indeed unfortunate that he makes such an assertion. That person ('Iraqi) then met me and he asked me and I narrated to him (the reply of 'Urwa), whereupon he (the Iraqi) said: Tell him ('Urwa) that a person had informed him that Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) had done that; and why is it that Asma' رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا and Zubair رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ have done like this? He (Muhammad b. 'Abd al-Rahman) said: I went to him and made a mention of that to him, whereupon he ('Urwa) said: Who is he (the 'Iraqi)? I said: I do not know, whereupon he said: What is the matter that he does not come to me himself and ask me? I suppose he is an 'Iraqi. I said: I do not know, whereupon he said: He has told a lie. Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) performed Hajj, and 'A'isha (رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا) has told me that the first thing with which he commenced (the rituals) when he arrived at Mecca was that he performed ablution and then circumambulated the Ka'ba. Then Abu Bakr رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ performed Hajj and the first thing with which he commenced (the Hajj) as the circumambulation of the Ka'ba and nothing besides it. So did 'Umar رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ . Then 'Uthman رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ performed Hajj and I saw that the first thing with which he commenced the Hajj was the circumambulation of the Ka'ba and nothing besides it. Then Mu'awiya رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ and Abdullah bin 'Umar رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ did that. Then I performed Hajj with my father Zubair bin al-'Awwam رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ , and the first thing with which he commenced (Hajj) was the circumambulation of the House. He then did nothing besides it. I then saw the emigrants (Muhajirin) and the helpers (Ansar) doing like this and nothing besides it. And the last one whom I saw doing like this was Ibn 'Umar رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ. And he did not break it (the Hajj) after performing 'Umra. And Ibn 'Umar رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ is with them. Why don't they ask him (to testify it)? And none amongst those who had passed away commenced (the rituals of Hajj) but by circumambulating the Ka'ba on their (first arrival) and they did not put off Ihram (without completing the Hajj), and I saw my mother and my aunt commencing (their Hajj) with the circumambulation of the House, and they did not put off Ihram. My mother informed me that she came and her sister, and Zubair رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ and so and so for 'Umra, and when they had kissed the corner (the Black Stone, after Sa'i and circumambulation), they put off Ihram. And he (the 'Iraqi) has told a lie in this matter.

— Muhammad bin 'Abdul-Rahman reported

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَكْرٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ جُرَيْجٍ، حَدَّثَنِي مَنْصُورُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ صَفِيَّةَ بِنْتِ شَيْبَةَ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَتْ: خَرَجْنَا مُحْرِمِينَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ، فَلْيَقُمْ عَلَى إِحْرَامِهِ، وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ هَدْيٌ، فَلْيَحْلِلْ» فَلَمْ يَكُنْ مَعِي هَدْيٌ فَحَلَلْتُ: وَكَانَ مَعَ الزُّبَيْرِ هَدْيٌ فَلَمْ يَحْلِلْ، قَالَتْ: فَلَبِسْتُ ثِيَابِي ثُمَّ خَرَجْتُ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَى الزُّبَيْرِ، فَقَالَ: قُومِي عَنِّي، فَقُلْتُ: أَتَخْشَى أَنْ أَثِبَ عَلَيْكَ؟

We set out (to Mecca) in a state of Ihram. Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) said: He who has the sacrificial animal with him should remain in the state of Ihram, but he who has not the sacrificial animal with him should put off Ihram. As I had not the sacrificial animal with me, I put off Ihram. And since Zubair (her husband)- had the sacrificial animal with him, he did not put off Ihram. She (Asma رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا ) said: I put on my clothes and then went out and sat by Zabair رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ , whereupon he said: Go away from me, whereupon I said: Do you fear that I would jump upon you?

— Asma bint Abu Bakr (رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا) reported

وحَدَّثَنِي عَبَّاسُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَظِيمِ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو هِشَامٍ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا مَنْصُورُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، عَنْ أُمِّهِ، عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَتْ: قَدِمْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بِمِثْلِ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ جُرَيْجٍ غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ قَالَ: فَقَالَ: اسْتَرْخِي عَنِّي، اسْتَرْخِي عَنِّي، فَقُلْتُ: أَتَخْشَى أَنْ أَثِبَ عَلَيْكَ؟

We came for Hajj in the state of Ihram with Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌). The rest of the hadith is the same except (for the words) that he (Zubair رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ) said: Keep away from me, keep away from me, whereupon I said: Do you fear that I will jump upon you?

— Asma bint Abu Bakr (رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا) said

وحَدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْأَيْلِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ عِيسَى، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرٌو، عَنْ أَبِي الْأَسْوَدِ، أَنَّ عَبْدَ اللهِ، مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا حَدَّثَهُ، أَنَّهُ كَانَ يَسْمَعُ أَسْمَاءَ كُلَّمَا مَرَّتْ بِالْحَجُونِ تَقُولُ: «صَلَّى الله عَلَى رَسُولِهِ وَسَلَّمَ، لَقَدْ نَزَلْنَا مَعَهُ هَاهُنَا، وَنَحْنُ يَوْمَئِذٍ خِفَافُ الْحَقَائِبِ، قَلِيلٌ ظَهْرُنَا قَلِيلَةٌ أَزْوَادُنَا، فَاعْتَمَرْتُ أَنَا وَأُخْتِي عَائِشَةُ وَالزُّبَيْرُ وَفُلَانٌ وَفُلَانٌ، فَلَمَّا مَسَحْنَا الْبَيْتَ أَحْلَلْنَا، ثُمَّ أَهْلَلْنَا مِنَ الْعَشِيِّ بِالْحَجِّ» قَالَ هَارُونُ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ: أَنَّ مَوْلَى أَسْمَاءَ، وَلَمْ يُسَمِّ: عَبْدَ اللهِ.

May there be peace and blessing of Allah upon His Messenger. We used to stay here along with him with light burdens. Few were our rides, and small were our provisions. I performed 'Umra and so did my sister 'A'isha رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا , and Zubair and so and so. And as we touched the House (performed circumambulation and Sa'i) we put off Ihram, and then again put on Ihram in the afternoon for Hajj. Harun (one of the narrators) in one of the narrations said: The freed slave of Asma' رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا and he did not mention 'Abdullah.

— Abdullah, the freed slave of Asma' bint Abu Bakr (Allah be pleased with them), narrated that he used to hear Asma رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہا, ' whenever she passed by Hajun, saying (these words)

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ مُسْلِمٍ الْقُرِّيِّ، قَالَ: سَأَلْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، عَنْ مُتْعَةِ الْحَجِّ؟ فَرَخَّصَ فِيهَا، وَكَانَ ابْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ يَنْهَى عَنْهَا، فَقَالَ: هَذِهِ أُمُّ ابْنِ الزُّبَيْرِ تُحَدِّثُ: أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ رَخَّصَ فِيهَا، فَادْخُلُوا عَلَيْهَا فَاسْأَلُوهَا، قَالَ: فَدَخَلْنَا عَلَيْهَا، فَإِذَا امْرَأَةٌ ضَخْمَةٌ عَمْيَاءُ، فَقَالَتْ: قَدْ رَخَّصَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهَا.

I asked Ibn Abbas (رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ) about Tamattu' in Hajj and he permitted it, whereas Ibn Zubair رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ had forbidden it. He (Ibn 'Abbas رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ) said: This is the mother of Ibn Zubair رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ who states that Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) had permitted it, so you better go to her and ask her about it. He (Muslim al-Qurri said): So we went to her and she was a bulky blind lady and she said: Verily Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) permitted it.

— Muslim al-Qurri reported

وحَدَّثَنَاه ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ، ح وحَدَّثَنَاه ابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، فَأَمَّا عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ فَفِي حَدِيثِهِ الْمُتْعَةُ وَلَمْ يَقُلْ مُتْعَةُ الْحَجِّ، وَأَمَّا ابْنُ جَعْفَرٍ فَقَالَ: قَالَ شُعْبَةُ قَالَ مُسْلِمٌ: «لَا أَدْرِي مُتْعَةُ الْحَجِّ أَوْ مُتْعَةُ النِّسَاءِ».

"I do not know whether it is Mutah (Tamatu) in Hajj or Mutah with women.

— It was narrated from Shubah with this chain (a hadith similar to no. 3005). As for (the narration of) Abdur Rahman, it mentions Mutah but it does not say "Mutah in Hajj." As for Ibn Jafar, he said: "Shubah said: Muslim said

وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، حَدَّثَنَا مُسْلِمٌ الْقُرِّيُّ، سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: «أَهَلَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِعُمْرَةٍ وَأَهَلَّ أَصْحَابُهُ بِحَجٍّ، فَلَمْ يَحِلَّ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَلَا مَنْ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ مِنْ أَصْحَابِهِ، وَحَلَّ بَقِيَّتُهُمْ» فَكَانَ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ فِيمَنْ سَاقَ الْهَدْيَ فَلَمْ يَحِلَّ.

Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) entered into the state of Ihram for Umra and his Companions for Hajj. Neither Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) nor those among his Companions who had brought sacrificial animals with them put off Ihram, whereas the rest (of the pilgrims) did so. Talha b. Ubaidullah was one of those who had brought the sacrificial animals along with them so he did not put off Ihram.

— Muslim al-Qurri heardlbn 'Abbas (رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ) saying

وحَدَّثَنَاه مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ يَعْنِي ابْنَ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ غَيْرَ، أَنَّهُ قَالَ: وَكَانَ مِمَّنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ طَلْحَةُ بْنُ عُبَيْدِ اللهِ وَرَجُلٌ آخَرُ فَأَحَلَّا.

Talha رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ and another person also were among those who had not brought the sacrificial animals with them and so they put off Ihram.

— This hadith has been narrated on the authority of Shu'ba with the same chain of transmitters but with this variation (of words)

وحَدَّثَنِي مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ حَاتِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ طَاوُسٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: كَانُوا يَرَوْنَ أَنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ فِي أَشْهُرِ الْحَجِّ مِنْ أَفْجَرِ الْفُجُورِ فِي الْأَرْضِ، وَيَجْعَلُونَ الْمُحَرَّمَ صَفَرًا، وَيَقُولُونَ: إِذَا بَرَأَ الدَّبَرْ، وَعَفَا الْأَثَرْ، وَانْسَلَخَ صَفَرْ، حَلَّتِ الْعُمْرَةُ، لِمَنِ اعْتَمَرْ، فَقَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ صَبِيحَةَ رَابِعَةٍ، مُهِلِّينَ بِالْحَجِّ فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً، فَتَعَاظَمَ ذَلِكَ عِنْدَهُمْ فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَيُّ الْحِلِّ؟ قَالَ: «الْحِلُّ كُلُّهُ».

They (the Arabs of pre-Islamic days) looked upon Umra during the months of Hajj as the greatest of sins on the earth. So they intercalated the month of Muharram for Safar and said: When the backs of their camels would become all right and traces (if the pilgrims) would be effaced (from the paths) and the month of Safar would be over, then Umra would be permissible for one who wants to perform it. When Allah's Apostle ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and his Companions came in the state of Ihram for performing Hajj on the fourth (of Dhu'l-Hijja) he (Allah's Apostle) commanded them to change their state of Ihram (from Hajj) to that of 'Umra. It was something inconceivable for them. So they said: Messenger of Allah, is it a complete freedom (of the obligation) of Ihram? Thereupon he said: It is a complete freedom (from Ihram).

— Ibn Abbas (رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ) reported

حَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الْبَرَّاءِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، يَقُولُ: أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحَجِّ، فَقَدِمَ لِأَرْبَعٍ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ، وَقَالَ: لَمَّا صَلَّى الصُّبْحَ «مَنْ شَاءَ أَنْ يَجْعَلَهَا عُمْرَةً، فَلْيَجْعَلْهَا عُمْرَةً».

The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) put on Ihigm for Hajj. When four days of Dhu'l-Hijja were over, he led the dawn prayer, and when the prayer was complete, he said: He who wants to change it to Umra may do so.

— Ibn 'Abbas (رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ) 'is reported to have said

وحَدَّثَنَاه إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ دِينَارٍ، حَدَّثَنَا رَوْحٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ الْمُبَارَكِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو شِهَابٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، كُلُّهُمْ عَنْ شُعْبَةَ، فِي هَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ أَمَّا رَوْحٌ، وَيَحْيَى بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، فَقَالَا: كَمَا، قَالَ نَصْرٌ: أَهَلَّ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْحَجِّ، وَأَمَّا أَبُو شِهَابٍ فَفِي رِوَايَتِهِ: خَرَجْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نُهِلُّ بِالْحَجِّ، وَفِي حَدِيثِهِمْ جَمِيعًا: فَصَلَّى الصُّبْحَ بِالْبَطْحَاءِ، خَلَا الْجَهْضَمِيَّ فَإِنَّهُ لَمْ يَقُلْهُ.

The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) entered into the state of Ihram for Hajj. And in the narration of Abu Shihab (the words are): We went out with the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) pronouncing Talbiya for Hajj, And in an the ahadith (narrated in this connection the words are): He led the morning prayer at al-Batha', except al-jahdami who did not make mention of it.

— Rauh and Yahya bin Kathir narrated as Nasr reported

وحَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْفَضْلِ السَّدُوسِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وُهَيْبٌ، أَخْبَرَنَا أَيُّوبُ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ الْبَرَّاءِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «قَدِمَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَصْحَابُهُ لِأَرْبَعٍ خَلَوْنَ مِنَ الْعَشْرِ، وَهُمْ يُلَبُّونَ بِالْحَجِّ، فَأَمَرَهُمْ أَنْ يَجْعَلُوهَا عُمْرَةً».

Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) came along with his Companions when four days had passed out of ten days (of Dhu'l-Hijja) and they were pronouncing Talbiya for Hajj, and he (the Holy Prophet) commanded them to change (this Ihram) into that of 'Umra.

— Ibn 'Abbas ( رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ) reported

وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، أَخْبَرَنَا عَبْدُ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا مَعْمَرٌ، عَنْ أَيُّوبَ، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَالِيَةِ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: «صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصُّبْحَ بِذِي طَوًى وَقَدِمَ لِأَرْبَعٍ مَضَيْنَ مِنْ ذِي الْحِجَّةِ، وَأَمَرَ أَصْحَابَهُ أَنْ يُحَوِّلُوا إِحْرَامَهُمْ بِعُمْرَةٍ، إِلَّا مَنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ الْهَدْيُ».

Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) observed the morning prayer at Dhu Tawa (a valley near Mecca) and arrived (in Mecca) when four days of Dhul-Hijja had passed and he commanded his Companions that they should change their Ihram (of Hajj) to that of Umra, except those who had brought sacrificial animals with them.

— Ibn Abbas (رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ) reported

وحَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ - وَاللَّفْظُ لَهُ - حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنِ الْحَكَمِ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ رَضِيَ اللهُ عَنْهُمَا، قَالَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَذِهِ عُمْرَةٌ اسْتَمْتَعْنَا بِهَا، فَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ الْهَدْيُ فَلْيَحِلَّ الْحِلَّ كُلَّهُ، فَإِنَّ الْعُمْرَةَ قَدْ دَخَلَتْ فِي الْحَجِّ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ».

Allah's Messenger ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) as saying: This is the 'Umra of which we have taken advantage. So he who has not the sacrificial animal with him should get out of the state of Ihram completely, for 'Umra has been incorporated in Hajj until the Day of Resurrection,

— Ibn 'Abbas (رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہما) reported

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبَا جَمْرَةَ الضُّبَعِيَّ، قَالَ: تَمَتَّعْتُ فَنَهَانِي نَاسٌ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ فَسَأَلْتُهُ عَنْ ذَلِكَ، فَأَمَرَنِي بِهَا، قَالَ: ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ فَنِمْتُ، فَأَتَانِي آتٍ فِي مَنَامِي، فَقَالَ: عُمْرَةٌ مُتَقَبَّلَةٌ، وَحَجٌّ مَبْرُورٌ، قَالَ: فَأَتَيْتُ ابْنَ عَبَّاسٍ، فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِالَّذِي رَأَيْتُ، فَقَالَ: «اللهُ أَكْبَرُ اللهُ أَكْبَرُ سُنَّةُ أَبِي الْقَاسِمِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ».

I performed Tamattu' but the people discouraged me to do so. I came to Ibn 'Abbas رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ and asked him about it. He ordered me to do so. I came to the House (Ka'ba) and slept. I saw a visitant in the dream who said: 'Umra is acceptable and so is the Hajj performed for God's sake. I came to Ibn Abbas رضی اللہ تعالیٰ عنہ and informed him about that Which I saw in the dream whereupon he said: Allah is the Greatest, Allah is the Greatest This is the Sunnah of Abu'l-Qasim (the Holy Prophet) ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ).

— Abu Hamza at Ad-Dubu'i reported