Back to Chapters
Chapter 33

Sahih Muslim — The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions

Read the narrations, translations and available source grading.

All Chapters
0
Introduction
كتاب مُقَدِّمَةٌ
1
The Book of Faith
كتاب الْإِيمَانِ
2
The Book of Purification
كتاب الطَّهَارَةِ
3
The Book of Menstruation
كتاب الْحَيْضِ
4
The Book of Prayers
كتاب الصَّلَاةِ
5
The Book of Mosques and Places of Prayer
كتاب الْمَسَاجِدِ وَمَوَاضِعِ الصَّلَاة
6
The Book of Prayer - Travellers
كتاب صَلَاةِ الْمُسَافِرِينَ وَقَصْرِهَا
7
The Book Of the Merit Of The Holy Quran
کتاب فَضَائِلِ الْقُرْآنِ وَمَا يَتَعَلَّقُ بِهِ
8
The Book of Prayer - Friday
كتاب الْجُمُعَةِ
9
The Book of Prayer - Two Eids
كتاب صَلَاةِ الْعِيدَيْنِ
10
The Book of Prayer - Rain
كتاب صَلَاةِ الِاسْتِسْقَاءِ
11
The Book of Prayer - Eclipses
كتاب الْكُسُوفِ
12
The Book of Prayer - Funerals
كتاب الْجَنَائِزِ
13
The Book of Zakat
كتاب الزَّكَاةِ
14
The Book of Fasting
كتاب الصِّيَامِ
15
The Book of I'tikaaf
كتاب الِاعْتِكَافِ
16
The Book of Pilgrimage
كتاب الْحَجِّ
17
The Book of Marriage
كتاب النِّكَاحِ
18
The Book of Suckling
كتاب الرِّضَاعِ
19
The Book of Divorce
كتاب الطَّلَاقِ
20
The Book of Invoking Curses
كتاب اللِّعَانِ
21
The Book of Emancipating Slaves
كتاب الْعِتْقِ
22
The Book of Transactions
كتاب الْبُيُوعِ
23
The Book Of Musaqah
كتاب الْمُسَاقَاةِ
24
The Book Of The Rules Of Inheritance
كتاب الْفَرَائِضِ
25
The Book Of Gifts
كتاب الْهِبَاتِ
26
The Book Of Wills
كتاب الْوَصِيَّةِ
27
The Book Of Vows
كتاب النَّذْرِ
28
The Book Of Oaths
كتاب الْأَيْمَانِ
29
The Book of Oaths, Muharibin, Qasas (Retaliation), and Diyat (Blood Money)
كتاب الْقَسَامَةِ وَالْمُحَارِبِينَ وَالْقِصَاصِ وَالدِّيَاتِ
30
The Book Of Legal Punishments
كتاب الْحُدُودِ
31
The Book Of Judicial Decisions
كتاب الْأَقْضِيَةِ
32
The Book Of Lost Property
كتاب اللُّقَطَةِ
33
The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions
كتاب الْجِهَادِ وَالسِّيَرِ
34
The Book of Government
كتاب الْإِمَارَةِ
35
The Book of Hunting , Slaughter and what may be Eaten
كتاب الصَّيْدِ وَالذَّبَائِحِ وَمَا يُؤْكَلُ مِنْ الْحَيَوَانِ
36
The Book of Sacrifices
كتاب الْأَضَاحِيِّ
37
The Book of Drink
كتاب الْأَشْرِبَةِ
38
The Book of Clothes and Adornment
كتاب اللِّبَاسِ وَالزِّينَةِ
39
The Book of Manners and Etiquette
كتاب الْآدَابِ
40
The Book of Greetings
كتاب السَّلَامِ
41
The Book Concerning the use of Correct Words
كتاب الْأَلْفَاظِ مِنْ الْأَدَبِ وَغَيْرِهَا
42
The Book of Poetry
كتاب الشِّعْرِ
43
The Book of Dreams
كتاب الرُّؤْيَا
44
The Book of Virtues
كتاب الْفَضَائِلِ
45
The Book of the Merits of the Companions
كتاب فَضَائِلِ الصَّحَابَةِ
46
The Book of Virtue, Enjoining Good Manners, and Joining of the Ties of Kinship
كتاب الْبِرِّ وَالصِّلَةِ وَالْآدَابِ
47
The Book of Destiny
كتاب الْقَدَرِ
48
The Book of Knowledge
كتاب الْعِلْمِ
49
The Book Pertaining to the Remembrance of Allah, Supplication, Repentance and Seeking Forgiveness
كتاب الذِّكْرِ وَالدُّعَاءِ وَالتَّوْبَةِ وَالِاسْتِغْفَارِ
50
The Book of Repentance
كتاب التَّوْبَةِ
51
Characteristics of The Hypocrites And Rulings Concerning Them
كتاب صِفَاتِ الْمُنَافِقِينَ وَأَحْكَامِهِمْ
52
The Book of Paradise, its Description, its Bounties and its Inhabitants
كتاب الْجَنَّةِ وَصِفَةِ نَعِيمِهَا وَأَهْلِهَا
53
The Book of Tribulations and Portents of the Last Hour
كتاب الْفِتَنِ وَأَشْرَاطِ السَّاعَةِ
54
The Book of Zuhd and Softening of Hearts
كتاب الزُّهْدِ وَالرَّقَائِقِ
55
The Book of Commentary on the Qur'an
كتاب التَّفْسِيرِ

What is Sahih Muslim Chapter 33 about?

Read Sahih Muslim, Chapter 33: The Book Of Jihad And Expeditions. This chapter contains 181 source records; you are reading page 5. Open a narration to see its permanent reference, available translations and source information.

Topics in the narrations on this page

  • The Battle of At-Ta'if
  • The Battle of Badr
  • The conquest of Makkah
  • Removal of Idols from around the Ka'bah
  • No man if Quraish is to be captured then killed, after the conquest

Collection history and compiler biographySources and methodology

Hadith 4619
Sahih

وحَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ يُونُسَ الْحَنَفِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عِكْرِمَةُ بْنُ عَمَّارٍ، حَدَّثَنِي إِيَاسُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، قَالَ: غَزَوْنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حُنَيْنًا، فَلَمَّا وَاجَهْنَا الْعَدُوَّ تَقَدَّمْتُ فَأَعْلُو ثَنِيَّةً، فَاسْتَقْبَلَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْعَدُوِّ، فَأَرْمِيهِ بِسَهْمٍ فَتَوَارَى عَنِّي، فَمَا دَرَيْتُ مَا صَنَعَ، وَنَظَرْتُ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ فَإِذَا هُمْ قَدْ طَلَعُوا مِنْ ثَنِيَّةٍ أُخْرَى، فَالْتَقَوْا هُمْ وَصَحَابَةُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَوَلَّى صَحَابَةُ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَأَرْجِعُ مُنْهَزِمًا، وَعَلَيَّ بُرْدَتَانِ مُتَّزِرًا بِإِحْدَاهُمَا مُرْتَدِيًا بِالْأُخْرَى، فَاسْتَطْلَقَ إِزَارِي فَجَمَعْتُهُمَا جَمِيعًا، وَمَرَرْتُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُنْهَزِمًا وَهُوَ عَلَى بَغْلَتِهِ الشَّهْبَاءِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «لَقَدْ رَأَى ابْنُ الْأَكْوَعِ فَزَعًا»، فَلَمَّا غَشُوا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَزَلَ عَنِ الْبَغْلَةِ، ثُمَّ قَبَضَ قَبْضَةً مِنْ تُرَابٍ مِنَ الْأَرْضِ، ثُمَّ اسْتَقْبَلَ بِهِ وُجُوهَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: «شَاهَتِ الْوُجُوهُ»، فَمَا خَلَقَ اللهُ مِنْهُمْ إِنْسَانًا إِلَّا مَلَأَ عَيْنَيْهِ تُرَابًا بِتِلْكَ الْقَبْضَةِ، فَوَلَّوْا مُدْبِرِينَ، فَهَزَمَهُمُ اللهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، وَقَسَمَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَنَائِمَهُمْ بَيْنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ.

We fought by the side of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) at Hunain. When we encountered the enemy, I advanced and ascended a hillock. A man from the enemy side turned towards me and I shot him with an arrow. He (ducked and) hid himself from me. I could not understand what he did, but (all of a sudden) I saw that a group of people appeared from the other hillock. They and the Companions of the Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) met in combat, but the Companions of the Prophet turned back and I too turned back defeated. I had two mantles, one of which I was wrapping round the waist (covering the lower part of my body) and the other I was putting around my shoulders. My waist-wrapper got loose and I held the two mantles together. (In this downcast condition) I passed by the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) who was riding on his white mule. He said: The son of Akwa' finds himself to be utterly perplexed. Wher. the Companions gathered round him from all sides. the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) got down from his mule. picked up a handful of dust from the ground, threw it into their (enemy) faces and said: May these faces be deformed 1 There was no one among the enemy whose eyes were not filled with the dust from this handful. So they turned back fleeing. and Allah the Exalted and Glorious defeated them, and the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) distributed their booty among the Muslims.

— Iyas bin Salama, who was the one of Al-Akwa', said

Deep Research
Hadith 4620
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَزُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنْ عَمْرٍو، عَنْ أَبِي الْعَبَّاسِ الشَّاعِرِ الْأَعْمَى، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ عَمْرٍو، قَالَ: حَاصَرَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْلَ الطَّائِفِ، فَلَمْ يَنَلْ مِنْهُمْ شَيْئًا، فَقَالَ: «إِنَّا قَافِلُونَ إِنْ شَاءَ اللهُ»، قَالَ أَصْحَابُهُ: نَرْجِعُ وَلَمْ نَفْتَتِحْهُ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اغْدُوا عَلَى الْقِتَالِ»، فَغَدَوْا عَلَيْهِ، فَأَصَابَهُمْ جِرَاحٌ، فَقَالَ لَهُمْ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّا قَافِلُونَ غَدًا»، قَالَ: فَأَعْجَبَهُمْ ذَلِكَ، فَضَحِكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) besieged the people of Ta'if, but did get victory over them. He said: God willing, we shall return. His Companions said: Shall we depart without having conquered it? The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: (All right) make a raid in the morning. They did so. and were wounded (with the arrows showered upon them). So the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: We shall depart tomorrow. (The narrator says): (Now) this (announcement) pleased them, and the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) laughed at (their waywardness).

— It has been narrated on the authority of Ibn 'Amr رضی اللہ عنہ who said

Deep Research
Hadith 4621
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ شَاوَرَ حِينَ بَلَغَهُ إِقْبَالُ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، قَالَ: فَتَكَلَّمَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ، فَأَعْرَضَ [ص:1404] عَنْهُ، ثُمَّ تَكَلَّمَ عُمَرُ، فَأَعْرَضَ عَنْهُ، فَقَامَ سَعْدُ بْنُ عُبَادَةَ، فَقَالَ: إِيَّانَا تُرِيدُ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ؟ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَوْ أَمَرْتَنَا أَنْ نُخِيضَهَا الْبَحْرَ لَأَخَضْنَاهَا، وَلَوْ أَمَرْتَنَا أَنْ نَضْرِبَ أَكْبَادَهَا إِلَى بَرْكِ الْغِمَادِ لَفَعَلْنَا، قَالَ: فَنَدَبَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ النَّاسَ، فَانْطَلَقُوا حَتَّى نَزَلُوا بَدْرًا، وَوَرَدَتْ عَلَيْهِمْ رَوَايَا قُرَيْشٍ، وَفِيهِمْ غُلَامٌ أَسْوَدُ لِبَنِي الْحَجَّاجِ، فَأَخَذُوهُ، فَكَانَ أَصْحَابُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَسْأَلُونَهُ عَنْ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَأَصْحَابِهِ، فَيَقُولُ: مَا لِي عِلْمٌ بِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَلَكِنْ هَذَا أَبُو جَهْلٍ، وَعُتْبَةُ، وَشَيْبَةُ، وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ، فَإِذَا قَالَ ذَلِكَ ضَرَبُوهُ، فَقَالَ: نَعَمْ، أَنَا أُخْبِرُكُمْ، هَذَا أَبُو سُفْيَانَ، فَإِذَا تَرَكُوهُ فَسَأَلُوهُ، فَقَالَ مَا لِي بِأَبِي سُفْيَانَ عِلْمٌ، وَلَكِنْ هَذَا أَبُو جَهْلٍ، وَعُتْبَةُ، وَشَيْبَةُ، وَأُمَيَّةُ بْنُ خَلَفٍ، فِي النَّاسِ، فَإِذَا قَالَ هَذَا أَيْضًا ضَرَبُوهُ، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَائِمٌ يُصَلِّي، فَلَمَّا رَأَى ذَلِكَ انْصَرَفَ، قَالَ: «وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ، لَتَضْرِبُوهُ إِذَا صَدَقَكُمْ، وَتَتْرُكُوهُ إِذَا كَذَبَكُمْ»، قَالَ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «هَذَا مَصْرَعُ فُلَانٍ»، قَالَ: وَيَضَعُ يَدَهُ عَلَى الْأَرْضِ «هَاهُنَا، هَاهُنَا»، قَالَ: فَمَا مَاطَ أَحَدُهُمْ عَنْ مَوْضِعِ يَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ.

When (the news of) the advance of Abu Sufyan رضی اللہ عنہ (at the head of a force) reached him. the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) held consultations with his Companions. The narrator said: Abu Bakr رضی اللہ عنہ spoke (expressing his own views), but he (the Holy Prophet) did not pay heed to him. Then spoke 'Umar رضی اللہ عنہ (expressing his views), but he (the Holy Prophet) did not pay heed to him (too). Then Sa'd bin 'Ubada رضی اللہ عنہ stood up and said: Messenger of Allah, you want us (to speak). By God in Whose control is my life, if you order us to plunge our horses into the sea, we would do so. If you order us to goad our horses to the most distant place like Bark al-Ghimad, we would do so. The narrator said: Now the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) called upon the people (for the encounter). So they set out and encamped at Badr. (Soon) the water-carriers of the Quraish arrived. Among them was a black slave belonging to Banu al-Hajjaj. The Companions of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) caught him and interrogated him about Abu Sufyan and his companions. He said: I know nothing about Abu Sufyan, but Abu Jahl, Utba, Shaiba and Umayya b. Khalaf are there. When he said this, they beat him. Then he said: All right, I will tell you about Abu Sufyan. They would stop beating him and then ask him (again) about Abu Sufyan. He would again say', I know nothing about Abu Sufyan, but Abu Jahl. 'Utba, Shaiba and Umayya b. Khalaf are there. When he said this, they beat him likewise. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) was standing in prayer. When he saw this he finished his prayer and said: By Allah in Whose control is my life, you beat him when he is telling you the truth, and you let him go when he tells you a lie. The narrator said: Then the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: This is the place where so and so would be killed. He placed his hand on the earth (saying) here and here; (and) none of them fell away from the place which the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) had indicated by placing his hand on the earth.

— It has been narrated on the authority of Anas رضی اللہ عنہ

Deep Research
Hadith 4622
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ بْنُ فَرُّوخَ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، حَدَّثَنَا ثَابِتٌ الْبُنَانِيُّ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، قَالَ: وَفَدَتْ وُفُودٌ إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ وَذَلِكَ فِي رَمَضَانَ، فَكَانَ يَصْنَعُ بَعْضُنَا لِبَعْضٍ الطَّعَامَ، فَكَانَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ مِمَّا يُكْثِرُ أَنْ يَدْعُوَنَا إِلَى رَحْلِهِ، فَقُلْتُ: أَلَا أَصْنَعُ طَعَامًا فَأَدْعُوَهُمْ إِلَى رَحْلِي؟ فَأَمَرْتُ بِطَعَامٍ يُصْنَعُ، ثُمَّ لَقِيتُ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ مِنَ الْعَشِيِّ، فَقُلْتُ: الدَّعْوَةُ عِنْدِي اللَّيْلَةَ، فَقَالَ: سَبَقْتَنِي، قُلْتُ: نَعَمْ، فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: أَلَا أُعْلِمُكُمْ بِحَدِيثٍ مِنْ حَدِيثِكُمْ يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ فَتْحَ مَكَّةَ، فَقَالَ: أَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى قَدِمَ مَكَّةَ، فَبَعَثَ الزُّبَيْرَ عَلَى إِحْدَى الْمُجَنِّبَتَيْنِ، وَبَعَثَ خَالِدًا عَلَى الْمُجَنِّبَةِ الْأُخْرَى، وَبَعَثَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ عَلَى الْحُسَّرِ، فَأَخَذُوا بَطْنَ الْوَادِي، وَرَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي كَتِيبَةٍ، قَالَ: فَنَظَرَ فَرَآنِي، فَقَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: قُلْتُ: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، فَقَالَ: «لَا يَأْتِينِي إِلَّا أَنْصَارِيٌّ» - زَادَ غَيْرُ شَيْبَانَ -، فَقَالَ: «اهْتِفْ لِي بِالْأَنْصَارِ»، قَالَ: فَأَطَافُوا بِهِ، وَوَبَّشَتْ قُرَيْشٌ أَوْبَاشًا لَهَا، وَأَتْبَاعًا، فَقَالُوا: نُقَدِّمُ هَؤُلَاءِ، فَإِنْ كَانَ لَهُمْ شَيْءٌ كُنَّا مَعَهُمْ، وَإِنْ أُصِيبُوا أَعْطَيْنَا الَّذِي سُئِلْنَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «تَرَوْنَ إِلَى أَوْبَاشِ قُرَيْشٍ، وَأَتْبَاعِهِمْ»، ثُمَّ قَالَ بِيَدَيْهِ إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «حَتَّى تُوَافُونِي بِالصَّفَا»، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقْنَا فَمَا شَاءَ أَحَدٌ مِنَّا أَنْ يَقْتُلَ أَحَدًا إِلَّا قَتَلَهُ، وَمَا أَحَدٌ مِنْهُمْ [ص:1406] يُوَجِّهُ إِلَيْنَا شَيْئًا، قَالَ: فَجَاءَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُبِيحَتْ خَضْرَاءُ قُرَيْشٍ، لَا قُرَيْشَ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ»، فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ بَعْضُهُمْ لِبَعْضٍ: أَمَّا الرَّجُلُ فَأَدْرَكَتْهُ رَغْبَةٌ فِي قَرْيَتِهِ، وَرَأْفَةٌ بِعَشِيرَتِهِ، قَالَ أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ: وَجَاءَ الْوَحْيُ وَكَانَ إِذَا جَاءَ الْوَحْيُ لَا يَخْفَى عَلَيْنَا، فَإِذَا جَاءَ فَلَيْسَ أَحَدٌ يَرْفَعُ طَرْفَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى يَنْقَضِيَ الْوَحْيُ، فَلَمَّا انْقَضَى الْوَحْيُ، قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ» قَالُوا: لَبَّيْكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: قُلْتُمْ: أَمَّا الرَّجُلُ فَأَدْرَكَتْهُ رَغْبَةٌ فِي قَرْيَتِهِ؟ قَالُوا: قَدْ كَانَ ذَاكَ، قَالَ: «كَلَّا، إِنِّي عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ، هَاجَرْتُ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَيْكُمْ، وَالْمَحْيَا مَحْيَاكُمْ وَالْمَمَاتُ مَمَاتُكُمْ»، فَأَقْبَلُوا إِلَيْهِ يَبْكُونَ وَيَقُولُونَ: وَاللهِ، مَا قُلْنَا الَّذِي قُلْنَا إِلَّا الضِّنَّ بِاللهِ وَبِرَسُولِهِ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «إِنَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ يُصَدِّقَانِكُمْ، وَيَعْذِرَانِكُمْ»، قَالَ: فَأَقْبَلَ النَّاسُ إِلَى دَارِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَأَغْلَقَ النَّاسُ أَبْوَابَهُمْ، قَالَ: وَأَقْبَلَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى أَقْبَلَ إِلَى الْحَجَرِ، فَاسْتَلَمَهُ ثُمَّ طَافَ بِالْبَيْتِ، قَالَ: فَأَتَى عَلَى صَنَمٍ إِلَى جَنْبِ الْبَيْتِ كَانُوا يَعْبُدُونَهُ، قَالَ: وَفِي يَدِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَوْسٌ وَهُوَ آخِذٌ بِسِيَةِ الْقَوْسِ، فَلَمَّا أَتَى عَلَى الصَّنَمِ جَعَلَ يَطْعُنُهُ فِي عَيْنِهِ، وَيَقُولُ: {جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ الْبَاطِلُ} [الإسراء: 81]، فَلَمَّا فَرَغَ مِنْ طَوَافِهِ أَتَى الصَّفَا، فَعَلَا عَلَيْهِ حَتَّى نَظَرَ إِلَى الْبَيْتِ، وَرَفَعَ يَدَيْهِ فَجَعَلَ يَحْمَدُ اللهَ وَيَدْعُو بِمَا شَاءَ أَنْ يَدْعُوَ.

Many deputations came to Mu'awiya رضی اللہ عنہ . This was in the month of Ramadan. We would prepare food for one another. Abu Huraira رضی اللہ عنہ was one of those who frequently invited us to his house. I said: Should I not prepare food and invite them to my place? So I ordered meals to be prepared Then I met Abu Huraira رضی اللہ عنہ in the evening and said: (You will have) your meals with me tonight. He said: You have forestalled me. I said: Yes, and invited them. (When they had finished with the meals) Abu Huraira رضی اللہ عنہ said: Should I not tell yon a tradition from your traditions, O ye assembly of the Ansar? He then gave an account of the Conquest of Mecca and said: The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) advanced until he reached Mecca. He deputed Zubair on his right flank and Khalid رضی اللہ عنہ on the left, and he dispatched Abu Ubaida رضی اللہ عنہ with the force that had no armour. They advanced to the interior of the valley. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) was in the midst of a large contingent of fighters. He saw me and said: Abu Huraira رضی اللہ عنہ . I said: I am here at your call, Messenger of Allah I He said: Let no one come to me except the Ansar, so call to me the Ansar (only). Abu Huraira رضی اللہ عنہ continued: So they gathered round him. The Quraish also gathered their ruffians and their (lowly) followers, and said: We send these forward. If they get anything, we shall be with them (to share it), and if misfortune befalls them, we shall pay (as compensation) whatever we are asked for. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) said (to the Ansar): You see the ruffians and the (lowly) followers of the Quraish. And he indicated by (striking) one of his hands over the other that they should be killed and said: Meet me at as-Safa. Then we went on (and) if any one of us wanted that a certain person should be killed, he was killed, and none could offer any resistance. Abu Huraira رضی اللہ عنہ continued: Then came Abu Sufyan رضی اللہ عنہ and said: Messenger of Allah, the blood of the Quraish has become very cheap. There will be no Quraish from this day on. Then he (the Holy Prophet) said: Who enters the house of Abu Sufyan رضی اللہ عنہ , he will be safe. Some of the Ansar whispered among themselves: (After all), love for his city and tenderness towards his relations have overpowered him. Abu Huraira رضی اللہ عنہ said: (At this moment) revelation came to the Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) and when he was going to receive the Revelation, we understood it, and when he was (actually) receiving it, none of us would dare raise his eyes to the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) until the revelation came to an end. When the revelation came to an end, the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) said: O ye Assembly of the Ansar! They said: Here we are at your disposal, Messenger of Allah. He said: You were saying that love for his city and tenderness towards his people have overpowered this man. They said: So it was. He said: No, never. I am a bondman of God and His Messenger. I migrated towards God and towards you. I will live with you and will die with you. So, they (the Ansar) turned towards him in tears and they were saying: By Allah, we said what we said because of our tenacious attachment to Allah and His Messenger. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: Surely, Allah and His Messenger testify to your assertions and accept your apology. The narrator continued: People turned to the house of Abu Sufyan رضی اللہ عنہ and people locked their doors. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) proceeded until he approached the (Black) Stone. He kissed it and circumambulated the Ka'ba. He reached near an idol by the side of the Ka'ba which was worshipped by the people. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) had a bow in his hand, and he was holding it from a corner. When he came near the idol, he began to pierce its eyes with the bow and (while doing so) was saying: Truth has been established and falsehood has perished. When he had finished the circumambulation, he came to Safa', ascended it to a height from where he could see the Ka'ba, raised his hands (in prayer) and began to praise Allah and prayed what he wanted to pray.

— It has been narrated by 'Abdullah bin Rabah from Abu Huraira رضی اللہ عنہ , who said

Deep Research
Hadith 4623
Sahih

وحَدَّثَنِيهِ عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ هَاشِمٍ، حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزٌ، حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ الْمُغِيرَةِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَزَادَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ، ثُمَّ قَالَ بِيَدَيْهِ إِحْدَاهُمَا عَلَى الْأُخْرَى «احْصُدُوهُمْ حَصْدًا»، وَقَالَ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: قَالُوا: قُلْنَا ذَاكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، قَالَ: فَمَا اسْمِي إِذًا؟ كَلَّا إِنِّي عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ.

(i) Then be (the Messenger of Allah) said with his hands one upon the other: Kill them (who stand in your way).... (ii) They (the Ansar) replied: We said so, Messenger of Allah! He said: What is my name? I am but Allah's bondman and His Messenger.

— Sulaiman bin Al-Mughirah narrated it with this chain (a similar Hadith as no. 4622) and added

Deep Research
Hadith 4624
Sahih

حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الدَّارِمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ حَسَّانَ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، أَخْبَرَنَا ثَابِتٌ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ رَبَاحٍ، قَالَ: وَفَدْنَا إِلَى مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ، وَفِينَا أَبُو هُرَيْرَةَ، فَكَانَ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا يَصْنَعُ طَعَامًا يَوْمًا لِأَصْحَابِهِ، فَكَانَتْ نَوْبَتِي، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، الْيَوْمُ نَوْبَتِي، فَجَاءُوا إِلَى الْمَنْزِلِ وَلَمْ يُدْرِكْ طَعَامُنَا، فَقُلْتُ: يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، لَوْ حَدَّثْتَنَا عَنْ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حَتَّى يُدْرِكَ طَعَامُنَا، فَقَالَ: كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ، فَجَعَلَ خَالِدَ بْنَ الْوَلِيدِ عَلَى الْمُجَنِّبَةِ الْيُمْنَى، وَجَعَلَ الزُّبَيْرَ عَلَى الْمُجَنِّبَةِ الْيُسْرَى، وَجَعَلَ أَبَا عُبَيْدَةَ عَلَى الْبَيَاذِقَةِ، وَبَطْنِ الْوَادِي، فَقَالَ: «يَا أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، ادْعُ لِي الْأَنْصَارَ»، فَدَعَوْتُهُمْ، فَجَاءُوا يُهَرْوِلُونَ، فَقَالَ: «يَا مَعْشَرَ الْأَنْصَارِ، هَلْ تَرَوْنَ أَوْبَاشَ قُرَيْشٍ؟» قَالُوا: نَعَمْ، قَالَ: «انْظُرُوا، إِذَا لَقِيتُمُوهُمْ غَدًا أَنْ تَحْصُدُوهُمْ حَصْدًا»، وَأَخْفَى بِيَدِهِ وَوَضَعَ يَمِينَهُ عَلَى شِمَالِهِ، وَقَالَ: «مَوْعِدُكُمُ الصَّفَا»، قَالَ: فَمَا أَشْرَفَ يَوْمَئِذٍ لَهُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا أَنَامُوهُ، قَالَ: وَصَعِدَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الصَّفَا، وَجَاءَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ فَأَطَافُوا بِالصَّفَا، فَجَاءَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أُبِيدَتْ خَضْرَاءُ قُرَيْشٍ لَا قُرَيْشَ بَعْدَ الْيَوْمِ، قَالَ أَبُو سُفْيَانَ: قَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «مَنْ دَخَلَ دَارَ أَبِي سُفْيَانَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ أَلْقَى السِّلَاحَ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ، وَمَنْ أَغْلَقَ بَابهُ فَهُوَ آمِنٌ»، فَقَالَتِ الْأَنْصَارُ: أَمَّا الرَّجُلُ فَقَدْ أَخَذَتْهُ رَأْفَةٌ بِعَشِيرَتِهِ، وَرَغْبَةٌ فِي قَرْيَتِهِ، وَنَزَلَ الْوَحْيُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، قَالَ: قُلْتُمْ: أَمَّا الرَّجُلُ فَقَدْ أَخَذَتْهُ رَأْفَةٌ بِعَشِيرَتِهِ، وَرَغْبَةٌ فِي قَرْيَتِهِ، أَلَا فَمَا اسْمِي إِذًا؟ - ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ - أَنَا مُحَمَّدٌ عَبْدُ اللهِ وَرَسُولُهُ، هَاجَرْتُ إِلَى اللهِ وَإِلَيْكُمْ، فَالْمَحْيَا مَحْيَاكُمْ، وَالْمَمَاتُ مَمَاتُكُمْ قَالُوا: وَاللهِ، مَا قُلْنَا إِلَّا ضَنًّا بِاللهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، قَالَ: «فَإِنَّ اللهَ وَرَسُولَهُ يُصَدِّقَانِكُمْ وَيَعْذِرَانِكُمْ.

We came to Mu'awiya bin Abu Sufyan رضی اللہ عنہ as a deputation and Abu Huraira رضی اللہ عنہ was among us. Each of us would prepare food for his companions turn by turn for a day. (Accordingly) when it was my turn I said: Abu Huraira رضی اللہ عنہ , it is my turn today. So they came to my place. The food was not yet ready, so I said to Abu Huraira رضی اللہ عنہ : I wish you could narrate to us a tradition from the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) until the food was ready. (Complying with my request) Abu Huraira رضی اللہ عنہ said: We were with the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) on the day of the Conquest of Mecca. He appointed Khalid bin Walid رضی اللہ عنہ as commander of the right flank, Zubair رضی اللہ عنہ as commander of the left flank, and Abu 'Ubaida رضی اللہ عنہ as commander of the foot-soldiers (who were to advance) to the interior of the valley. He (then) said: Abu Huraira رضی اللہ عنہ , call the Ansar to me. So I called out to them and they came hurriedly. He said: O ye Assembly of the Ansaar, do you see the ruffians of the Quraish? They said: Yes. He said: See, when you meet them tomorrow, wipe them out. He hinted at this with his hand, placing his right hand on his left and said: You will meet us at as-Safa'. (Abu Huraira رضی اللہ عنہ continued): Whoever was seen by them that day was put to death. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) ascended the mount of as-Safa'. The Ansar also came there and surrounded the mount. Then came Abu Sufyan رضی اللہ عنہ and said: Messenger ot Allah, the Quraish have perished. No member of the Quraish tribe will survive this day. The Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: Who enters the house of Abu Safyin will be safe, who lays down arms will be safe, who locks his door will be safe. (some of) the Ansar said: (After all) the man has been swayed by tenderness towards his family and love for his city. At this, Divine inspiration descended upon the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). He said: You were saying that the man has been swayed by tenderness towards his family and love for his city. Do you know what my name is? I am Muhammad, the bondman of God and His Messenger. (He repeated this thrice.) I left my native place for the take of Allah and joined you. So I will live with you and die with you. Now the Ansar said: By God, we said (that) only out of our greed for Allah and His Messenger. He said: Allah and His Apostle testify to you and accept your apology.

— It has been narrated on the authority of Abdullah bin Rabah who said

Deep Research
Hadith 4625
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَعَمْرٌو النَّاقِدُ، وَابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِابْنِ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، قَالُوا: حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ بْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، عَنْ مُجَاهِدٍ، عَنْ أَبِي مَعْمَرٍ، عَنْ عَبْدِ اللهِ، قَالَ: دَخَلَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَكَّةَ، وَحَوْلَ الْكَعْبَةِ ثَلَاثُ مِائَةٍ وَسِتُّونَ نُصُبًا، فَجَعَلَ يَطْعُنُهَا بِعُودٍ كَانَ بِيَدِهِ، وَيَقُولُ: {جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَزَهَقَ الْبَاطِلُ إِنَّ الْبَاطِلَ كَانَ زَهُوقًا} [الإسراء: 81] {جَاءَ الْحَقُّ وَمَا يُبْدِئُ الْبَاطِلُ وَمَا يُعِيدُ} [سبأ: 49]، زَادَ ابْنُ أَبِي عُمَرَ: يَوْمَ الْفَتْحِ.

The Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) entered Mecca. There were three hundred and sixty idols around the Ka'ba. He began to thrust them with the stick that was in his hand saying: Truth has come and falsehood has vanished. Lo! falsehood was destined to vanish (xvii. 8). Truth has arrived, and falsehood can neither create anything from the beginning nor can It restore to life. Ibn Umar added: One the day of the conquest.

— It has been narrated by Ibn Abdullah رضی اللہ عنہ who said

Deep Research
Hadith 4626
Sahih

وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ حَسَنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْحُلْوَانِيُّ، وَعَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّزَّاقِ، أَخْبَرَنَا الثَّوْرِيُّ، عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي نَجِيحٍ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ إِلَى قَوْلِهِ: زَهُوقًا، وَلَمْ يَذْكُرِ الْآيَةَ الْأُخْرَى، وَقَالَ: بَدَلَ نُصُبًا صَنَمًا.

Zahaqa, (This version) does not contain the second verse and substitutes Sanam for Nusub (both the words mean idol or image that is worshipped).

— This tradition has been narrated by Ibn Abu Najah through a different chain of transmitters up to the word

Deep Research
Hadith 4627
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ مُسْهِرٍ، وَوَكِيعٌ، عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا، عَنِ الشَّعْبِيِّ، قَالَ: أَخْبَرَنِي عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُطِيعٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، يَقُولُ يَوْمَ فَتْحِ مَكَّةَ: «لَا يُقْتَلُ قُرَشِيٌّ صَبْرًا بَعْدَ هَذَا الْيَوْمِ إِلَى يَوْمِ الْقِيَامَةِ.

I heard the Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) say on the day of the Conquest of Mecca: No Quraishite will be killed hound hand and foot from this day until the Day of judgment.

— It has been narrated on the authority of Abdullah bin Muti' رضی اللہ عنہ who heard from his father and said

Deep Research
Hadith 4628
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ وَزَادَ قَالَ: وَلَمْ يَكُنْ أَسْلَمَ أَحَدٌ مِنْ عُصَاةِ قُرَيْشٍ غَيْرَ مُطِيعٍ، كَانَ اسْمُهُ الْعَاصِي، فَسَمَّاهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مُطِيعًا.

No rebellious Quraishite with al-Asi as his name embraced Islam that day except Muti. His name-was al-Asi, but the Messenger of Allah (way peace be upon him) changed his name to Muti.

— The same tradition has been narrated on the authority of Zakriyya through the same chain of transmitters with the following addition

Deep Research
Hadith 4629
Sahih

حَدَّثَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللهِ بْنُ مُعَاذٍ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ، يَقُولُ: كَتَبَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ الصُّلْحَ بَيْنَ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبَيْنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، فَكَتَبَ: «هَذَا مَا كَاتَبَ عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ»، فَقَالُوا: لَا تَكْتُبْ رَسُولُ اللهِ، فَلَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ لَمْ نُقَاتِلْكَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «امْحُهُ»، فَقَالَ: مَا أَنَا بِالَّذِي أَمْحَاهُ، فَمَحَاهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِيَدِهِ، قَالَ: وَكَانَ فِيمَا اشْتَرَطُوا أَنْ يَدْخُلُوا مَكَّةَ فَيُقِيمُوا بِهَا ثَلَاثًا، وَلَا يَدْخُلُهَا بِسِلَاحٍ إِلَّا جُلُبَّانَ السِّلَاحِ، قُلْتُ لِأَبِي إِسْحَاقَ: وَمَا جُلُبَّانُ السِّلَاحِ؟ قَالَ: «الْقِرَابُ وَمَا فِيهِ.

'Ali bin Abu Talib رضی اللہ عنہ penned the treaty between the Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and the polytheists on the Day of Hudaibiya. He wrote: This is what Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, has settled. They (the polytheists) said: Do not write words the Messenger of Allah . If we knew that you were the Messenger of Allah, we would not fight against you. The Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) said to 'Ali رضی اللہ عنہ : Strike out these words. He (Ali) said: I am not going to strike them out. So the Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) struck them out with his own hand. The narrator said that the conditions upon which the two sides had agreed included that the Muslims would enter Mecca (next year) and would stay there for three days, and that they would not enter bearing arms except in their sheaths or bolsters.

— It has been narrated on the authority of al-Bara' bin 'Azib رضی اللہ عنہ who said

Deep Research
Hadith 4630
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، وَابْنُ بَشَّارٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ جَعْفَرٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ الْبَرَاءَ بْنَ عَازِبٍ، يَقُولُ: لَمَّا صَالَحَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَهْلَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ كَتَبَ عَلِيٌّ كِتَابًا بَيْنَهُمْ، قَالَ: فَكَتَبَ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ بِنَحْوِ حَدِيثِ مُعَاذٍ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ لَمْ يَذْكُرْ فِي الْحَدِيثِ: هَذَا مَا كَاتَبَ عَلَيْهِ.

When the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) made peace with the people of Hudaibiya, 'Ali رضی اللہ عنہ drew up the agreement between them, and so he wrote: Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah. (This is followed by the same wording as we have in the previous tradition except the omission of the words: This is what he has settled.)

— It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Ishaq, who heard Bars' bin Azib رضی اللہ عنہ say

Deep Research
Hadith 4631
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا إِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ الْحَنْظَلِيُّ، وَأَحْمَدُ بْنُ جَنَابٍ الْمِصِّيصِيُّ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ عِيسَى بْنِ يُونُسَ، وَاللَّفْظُ لِإِسْحَاقَ، أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ يُونُسَ، أَخْبَرَنَا زَكَرِيَّا، عَنْ أَبِي إِسْحَاقَ، عَنِ الْبَرَاءِ، قَالَ: لَمَّا أُحْصِرَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عِنْدَ الْبَيْتِ، صَالَحَهُ أَهْلُ مَكَّةَ عَلَى أَنْ يَدْخُلَهَا فَيُقِيمَ بِهَا ثَلَاثًا، وَلَا يَدْخُلَهَا إِلَّا بِجُلُبَّانِ السِّلَاحِ، السَّيْفِ وَقِرَابِهِ، وَلَا يَخْرُجَ بِأَحَدٍ مَعَهُ مِنْ أَهْلِهَا، وَلَا يَمْنَعَ أَحَدًا يَمْكُثُ بِهَا مِمَّنْ كَانَ مَعَهُ، قَالَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «اكْتُبِ الشَّرْطَ بَيْنَنَا، بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، هَذَا مَا قَاضَى عَلَيْهِ مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللهِ»، فَقَالَ لَهُ الْمُشْرِكُونَ: لَوْ نَعْلَمُ أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ تَابَعْنَاكَ، وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبْ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَأَمَرَ عَلِيًّا أَنْ يَمْحَاهَا، فَقَالَ عَلِيٌّ: لَا وَاللهِ، لَا أَمْحَاهَا، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَرِنِي مَكَانَهَا»، فَأَرَاهُ مَكَانَهَا فَمَحَاهَا، وَكَتَبَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ، فَأَقَامَ بِهَا ثَلَاثَةَ أَيَّامٍ، فَلَمَّا أَنْ كَانَ يَوْمُ الثَّالِثِ قَالُوا لِعَلِيٍّ: هَذَا آخِرُ يَوْمٍ مِنْ شَرْطِ صَاحِبِكَ، فَأْمُرْهُ فَلْيَخْرُجْ فَأَخْبَرَهُ بِذَلِكَ، فَقَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، فَخَرَجَ، وقَالَ ابْنُ جَنَابٍ فِي رِوَايَتِهِ مَكَانَ تَابَعْنَاكَ: بَايَعْنَاكَ.

When the Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) was checked from going to the Ka'ba, the people of Mecca made peace with him'on the condition that he would (be allowed to) enter Mecca (next year) and stay there for three days, that he would not enter (the city) except with swords in their sheaths and arms encased in their covers, that he would not take eway with him anyone from its dwellers, nor would he prevent anyone from those with him to stay on in Mecca (if he so desired). He said to 'Ali رضی اللہ عنہ : Write down the terms settled between us. (So 'Ali wrote): In the name of Allah, most Gracious and most Merciful. This is what Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah, has settled (with the Meccans), The polytheists said to him: If we knew that thou art the Messenger of of Allah, we would follow you. But write: Muhammad bin 'Abdullah. So he told 'Ali to strike out these words. 'Ali رضی اللہ عنہ said: No, by Allah, I will not strike them out. The Messenger of Allah (may Peace be upon him) said: Show me their place (on the parchment). So he ('Ali) showed him their place and he (the Holy Prophet) struck them out; and 'Ali رضی اللہ عنہ wrote: Ibn 'Abdullah. (According to the terms of the treaty, next year) the Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) stayed there for three days When it was the third day, they said to 'Ali رضی اللہ عنہ : This is the last day according to the terms of your companion. So tell him to leave. 'Ali رضی اللہ عنہ informed the Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) accordingly. He said: Yes, and left (the city). Ibn Janab in his version of the tradition used: we would swear allegiance to you instead of we would follow you .

— It has been narrated on the authority of Bara' رضی اللہ عنہ who said

Deep Research
Hadith 4632
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَفَّانُ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، أَنَّ قُرَيْشًا صَالَحُوا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِيهِمْ سُهَيْلُ بْنُ عَمْرٍو، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِعَلِيٍّ: «اكْتُبْ، بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ»، قَالَ سُهَيْلٌ: أَمَّا بِاسْمِ اللهِ، فَمَا نَدْرِي مَا بِسْمِ اللهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ، وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبْ مَا نَعْرِفُ بِاسْمِكَ اللهُمَّ، فَقَالَ: «اكْتُبْ مِنْ مُحَمَّدٍ رَسُولِ اللهِ»، قَالُوا: لَوْ عَلِمْنَا أَنَّكَ رَسُولُ اللهِ لَاتَّبَعْنَاكَ، وَلَكِنِ اكْتُبِ اسْمَكَ وَاسْمَ أَبِيكَ، فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «اكْتُبْ مِنْ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللهِ»، فَاشْتَرَطُوا عَلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَنْ مَنْ جَاءَ مِنْكُمْ لَمْ نَرُدَّهُ عَلَيْكُمْ، وَمَنْ جَاءَكُمْ مِنَّا رَدَدْتُمُوهُ عَلَيْنَا، فَقَالُوا: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَنَكْتُبُ هَذَا؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ، إِنَّهُ مَنْ ذَهَبَ مِنَّا إِلَيْهِمْ فَأَبْعَدَهُ اللهُ، وَمَنْ جَاءَنَا مِنْهُمْ سَيَجْعَلُ اللهُ لَهُ فَرَجًا وَمَخْرَجًا.

The Quraish made peace with the Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). Among them was Suhail bin Amr رضی اللہ عنہ . The Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said to 'Ali رضی اللہ عنہ : Write In the name of Allah, most Gracious and most Merciful. Suhail said: As for Bismillah, we do not know what is meant by Bismillah-ir-Rahman-ir-Rahim (In the name of Allah most Gracious and most Merciful). But write what we understand, i.e. Bi ismika allahumma (in thy name. O Allah). Then, the Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: Write: From Muhammad, the Messenger of Allah. They said: If we knew that thou welt the Messenger of Allah, we would follow you. Therefore, write your name and the name of your father. So the Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) said: Write From Muhammad bin 'Abdullah. They laid the condition on the Prophet ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) that anyone who joined them from the Muslims, the Meccans would not return him, and anyone who joined you (the Muslims) from them, you would send him back to them. The Companions said: Messenger of Allah, should we write this? He said: Yes. One who goes away from us to join them-may Allah keep him away! and one who comes to join us from them (and is sent back) Allah will provide him relief and a way of escape.

— It has been narrated on the authority of Anas رضی اللہ عنہ

Deep Research
Hadith 4633
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللهِ بْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ، وَتَقَارَبَا فِي اللَّفْظِ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ سِيَاهٍ، حَدَّثَنَا حَبِيبُ بْنُ أَبِي ثَابِتٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: قَامَ سَهْلُ بْنُ حُنَيْفٍ يَوْمَ صِفِّينَ، فَقَالَ: أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، اتَّهِمُوا أَنْفُسَكُمْ، لَقَدْ كُنَّا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ وَلَوْ نَرَى قِتَالًا لَقَاتَلْنَا، وَذَلِكَ فِي الصُّلْحِ الَّذِي كَانَ بَيْنَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَبَيْنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، فَجَاءَ عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ، فَأَتَى رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَلَسْنَا عَلَى حَقٍّ وَهُمْ عَلَى بَاطِلٍ؟ قَالَ: «بَلَى»، قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلَاهُمْ فِي النَّارِ؟ قَالَ: «بَلَى»، قَالَ: فَفِيمَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا، وَنَرْجِعُ، وَلَمَّا يَحْكُمِ اللهُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ، فَقَالَ: «يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، إِنِّي رَسُولُ اللهِ وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَنِي اللهُ أَبَدًا»، قَالَ: فَانْطَلَقَ عُمَرُ فَلَمْ يَصْبِرْ مُتَغَيِّظًا، فَأَتَى أَبَا بَكْرٍ، فَقَالَ: يَا أَبَا بَكْرٍ أَلَسْنَا عَلَى حَقٍّ وَهُمْ عَلَى بَاطِلٍ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: أَلَيْسَ قَتْلَانَا فِي الْجَنَّةِ وَقَتْلَاهُمْ فِي النَّارِ؟ قَالَ: بَلَى، قَالَ: فَعَلَامَ نُعْطِي الدَّنِيَّةَ فِي دِينِنَا، وَنَرْجِعُ وَلَمَّا يَحْكُمِ اللهُ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَهُمْ؟ فَقَالَ: يَا ابْنَ الْخَطَّابِ، إِنَّهُ رَسُولُ اللهِ وَلَنْ يُضَيِّعَهُ اللهُ أَبَدًا، قَالَ: فَنَزَلَ الْقُرْآنُ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالْفَتْحِ، فَأَرْسَلَ إِلَى عُمَرَ، فَأَقْرَأَهُ إِيَّاهُ، فَقَالَ: يَا رَسُولَ اللهِ، أَوْ فَتْحٌ هُو؟ قَالَ: «نَعَمْ»، فَطَابَتْ نَفْسُهُ وَرَجَعَ.

Sahal bin Hunaif رضی اللہ عنہ stood up on the Day of Siffin and said: O ye people, blame yourselves (for want of discretion) ; we were with the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) on the Day of Hudaibiya. If we had thought it fit to fight, we could fight. This was in the truce between the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and the polytheists. Umar bin Khattab رضی اللہ عنہ came, approached the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and said: Messenger of Allah, aren't we fighting for truth and they for falsehood? He replied: By all means. He asked: Are not those killed from our side in Paradise and those killed. from their side in the Fire? He replied: Yes. He said: Then why should we put a blot upon our religion and return, while Allah has not decided the issue between them and ourselves? He said: Son of Khattab, I am the Messenger of Allah. Allah will never ruin me. (The narrator said): Umar رضی اللہ عنہ went away, but he could not contain himself with rage. So he approached Abu Bakr رضی اللہ عنہ and said: 'Abu Bakr رضی اللہ عنہ , aren't we fighting for truth and they for falsehood? He replied: Yes. He asked: Aren't those killed from our side in Paradise and those killed from their side in the Fire? He replied: Why not? He (then) said: Why should we then disgrace our religion and return while God has not yet decided the issue between them and ourselves? Abu Bakr رضی اللہ عنہ said: Son of Khattab, verily, he is the Messenger of Allah, and Allah will never ruin him. (The narrator continued): At this (a Sura of) the Qur'an (giving glad tidings of the victory) was revealed to the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). He sent for Umar رضی اللہ عنہ and made him read it. He asked: Is (this truce) a victory? He (the Messenger of Allah) replied: Yes. At this Umar رضی اللہ عنہ was pleased, and returned.

— It has been narrated on the authority of Abu Wa'il who said

Deep Research
Hadith 4634
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو كُرَيْبٍ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْعَلَاءِ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللهِ بْنِ نُمَيْرٍ، قَالَا: حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ، يَقُولُ بِصِفِّينَ: «أَيُّهَا النَّاسُ، اتَّهِمُوا رَأْيَكُمْ، وَاللهِ، لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي يَوْمَ أَبِي جَنْدَلٍ، وَلَوْ أَنِّي أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ أَمْرَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَرَدَدْتُهُ، وَاللهِ، مَا وَضَعْنَا سُيُوفَنَا عَلَى عَوَاتِقِنَا إِلَى أَمْرٍ قَطُّ، إِلَّا أَسْهَلْنَ بِنَا إِلَى أَمْرٍ نَعْرِفُهُ إِلَّا أَمْرَكُمْ هَذَا»، لَمْ يَذْكُرِ ابْنُ نُمَيْرٍ إِلَى أَمْرٍ قَطُّ.

I heard Sahl bin Hunaif رضی اللہ عنہ say at Siffin: O ye people, find fault with your (own) discretion. By Allah, on the Day of Abu Jandal (i. e. the day of Hudaibiya), I thought to myself that, if I could, I would reverse the order of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) (the terms of the truce being unpalatable). By Allah, we have never hung our swords on our shoulders in any situation whatsoever except when they made easy for us to realise the goal envisaged by us, but this battle of yours (seems to be an exception). Ibn Numair (in his version) did not mention the words: In any situation whatsoever

— It has been narrated on the authority of Shaqiq who said

Deep Research
Hadith 4635
Sahih

وَحَدَّثَنَاهُ عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، وَإِسْحَاقُ جَمِيعًا عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنِي أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْأَشَجُّ، حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، كِلَاهُمَا عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، بِهَذَا الْإِسْنَادِ، وَفِي حَدِيثِهِمَا إِلَى أَمْرٍ يُفْظِعُنَا.

For any purpose that could be difficult for us.

— It was narrated from Al-Amash with this chain (a similar hadith as no. 4634), except that he said

Deep Research
Hadith 4636
Sahih

وحَدَّثَنِي إِبْرَاهِيمُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الْجَوْهَرِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنْ مَالِكِ بْنِ مِغْوَلٍ، عَنْ أَبِي حَصِينٍ، عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ سَهْلَ بْنَ حُنَيْفٍ بِصِفِّينَ، يَقُولُ: «اتَّهِمُوا رَأْيَكُمْ عَلَى دِينِكُمْ، فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنِي يَوْمَ أَبِي جَنْدَلٍ وَلَوْ أَسْتَطِيعُ أَنْ أَرُدَّ أَمْرَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا فَتَحْنَا مِنْهُ فِي خُصْمٍ، إِلَّا انْفَجَرَ عَلَيْنَا مِنْهُ خُصْمٌ.

I heard Sahl bin Hunaif رضی اللہ عنہ say at Siffin: Blame (the hollowness) of your views about your religion. I thought to myself on the day of Abu Jandal that if I could turn down the order of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌), I would. The situation was so difficult that if we mended it at one place, it was rent at another.

— It has been narrated through a different chain of transmitters on the authority of Abu Wa'il who said

Deep Research
Hadith 4637
Sahih

وحَدَّثَنَا نَصْرُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ الْجَهْضَمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا خَالِدُ بْنُ الْحَارِثِ، حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، أَنَّ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، حَدَّثَهُمْ، قَالَ: لَمَّا نَزَلَتْ: {إِنَّا فَتَحْنَا لَكَ فَتْحًا مُبِينًا لِيَغْفِرَ لَكَ اللهُ} [الفتح: 2] إِلَى قَوْلِهِ {فَوْزًا عَظِيمًا} [النساء: 73] مَرْجِعَهُ مِنَ الْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، وَهُمْ يُخَالِطُهُمُ الْحُزْنُ وَالْكَآبَةُ، وَقَدْ نَحَرَ الْهَدْيَ بِالْحُدَيْبِيَةِ، فَقَالَ: «لَقَدْ أُنْزِلَتْ عَلَيَّ آيَةٌ هِيَ أَحَبُّ إِلَيَّ مِنَ الدُّنْيَا جَمِيعًا».

When they (Companions of the Holy Prophet ﷺ) were overwhelmed with grief and distress on his return from Hudaibiya where he had slaughtered his sacrificial beasts (not being allowed to proceed to Mecca), the Qur'anic verse: Inna fatahna... laka fathan mobinan to fauzan 'aziman, was revealed to him. (At this) he said: On me has descended a verse that is dearer to me than the whole world.

— It has been narrated on the authority of Anas bin Malik رضی اللہ عنہ who said

Deep Research
Hadith 4638
Sahih

وحَدَّثَنَا عَاصِمُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ التَّيْمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَبِي، حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، قَالَ: سَمِعْتُ أَنَسَ بْنَ مَالِكٍ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، حَدَّثَنَا هَمَّامٌ، ح وحَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ بْنُ حُمَيْدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يُونُسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا شَيْبَانُ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، عَنْ أَنَسٍ، نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ ابْنِ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ.

A Hadith like that of Ibn Abi Arubah (no. 4639) was narrated from Qatadah, from Anas رضی اللہ عنہ .
Deep Research
Hadith 4639
Sahih

وحَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ أَبِي شَيْبَةَ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو أُسَامَةَ، عَنِ الْوَلِيدِ بْنِ جُمَيْعٍ، حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو الطُّفَيْلِ، حَدَّثَنَا حُذَيْفَةُ بْنُ الْيَمَانِ، قَالَ: مَا مَنَعَنِي أَنْ أَشْهَدَ بَدْرًا إِلَّا أَنِّي خَرَجْتُ أَنَا وَأَبِي حُسَيْلٌ، قَالَ: فَأَخَذَنَا كُفَّارُ قُرَيْشٍ، قَالُوا: إِنَّكُمْ تُرِيدُونَ مُحَمَّدًا، فَقُلْنَا: مَا نُرِيدُهُ، مَا نُرِيدُ إِلَّا الْمَدِينَةَ، فَأَخَذُوا مِنَّا عَهْدَ اللهِ وَمِيثَاقَهُ لَنَنْصَرِفَنَّ إِلَى الْمَدِينَةِ، وَلَا نُقَاتِلُ مَعَهُ، فَأَتَيْنَا رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَأَخْبَرْنَاهُ الْخَبَرَ، فَقَالَ: «انْصَرِفَا، نَفِي لَهُمْ بِعَهْدِهِمْ، وَنَسْتَعِينُ اللهَ عَلَيْهِمْ.

Nothing prevented me from being present at! he Battle of Badr except this incident. I came out with my father Husail (to participate in the Battle), but we were caught by the disbelievers of Quraish. They said: (Do) you intend to go to Muhammad? We said: We do not intend to go to him, but we wish to go (back) to Medina. So they took from us a covenant in the name of God that we would turn back to Medina and would not fight on the side of Muhammad ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ). So, we came to the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) and related the incident to him. He said: Both, of you proceed (to Medina); we will fulfil the covenant made with them and seek God's help against them.

— It has been reported on the authority of Hudbaifa bin al-Yaman رضی اللہ عنہ who said

Deep Research
Hadith 4640
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا زُهَيْرُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، وَإِسْحَاقُ بْنُ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، جَمِيعًا عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، قَالَ زُهَيْرٌ: حَدَّثَنَا جَرِيرٌ، عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ التَّيْمِيِّ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، قَالَ: كُنَّا عِنْدَ حُذَيْفَةَ، فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ: لَوْ أَدْرَكْتُ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاتَلْتُ مَعَهُ وَأَبْلَيْتُ، فَقَالَ حُذَيْفَةُ: أَنْتَ كُنْتَ تَفْعَلُ ذَلِكَ؟ لَقَدْ رَأَيْتُنَا مَعَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لَيْلَةَ الْأَحْزَابِ، وَأَخَذَتْنَا رِيحٌ شَدِيدَةٌ وَقُرٌّ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «أَلَا رَجُلٌ يَأْتِينِي بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ جَعَلَهُ اللهُ مَعِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟» فَسَكَتْنَا فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَا رَجُلٌ يَأْتِينَا بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ جَعَلَهُ اللهُ مَعِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟» فَسَكَتْنَا فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ، ثُمَّ قَالَ: «أَلَا رَجُلٌ يَأْتِينَا بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ جَعَلَهُ اللهُ مَعِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ؟»، فَسَكَتْنَا فَلَمْ يُجِبْهُ مِنَّا أَحَدٌ، فَقَالَ: «قُمْ يَا حُذَيْفَةُ، فَأْتِنَا بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ»، فَلَمْ أَجِدْ بُدًّا إِذْ دَعَانِي بِاسْمِي أَنْ أَقُومَ، قَالَ: «اذْهَبْ فَأْتِنِي بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ، وَلَا تَذْعَرْهُمْ عَلَيَّ»، فَلَمَّا وَلَّيْتُ مِنْ عِنْدِهِ جَعَلْتُ كَأَنَّمَا أَمْشِي فِي حَمَّامٍ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُمْ، فَرَأَيْتُ أَبَا سُفْيَانَ يَصْلِي ظَهْرَهُ بِالنَّارِ، فَوَضَعْتُ سَهْمًا فِي كَبِدِ الْقَوْسِ فَأَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَرْمِيَهُ، فَذَكَرْتُ قَوْلَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ: «وَلَا تَذْعَرْهُمْ عَلَيَّ»، وَلَوْ رَمَيْتُهُ لَأَصَبْتُهُ فَرَجَعْتُ وَأَنَا أَمْشِي فِي مِثْلِ الْحَمَّامِ، فَلَمَّا أَتَيْتُهُ فَأَخْبَرْتُهُ بِخَبَرِ الْقَوْمِ، وَفَرَغْتُ قُرِرْتُ، فَأَلْبَسَنِي رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْ فَضْلِ عَبَاءَةٍ كَانَتْ عَلَيْهِ يُصَلِّي فِيهَا، فَلَمْ أَزَلْ نَائِمًا حَتَّى أَصْبَحْتُ، فَلَمَّا أَصْبَحْتُ قَالَ: «قُمْ يَا نَوْمَانُ».

We were sitting in the company of Hudhaifa رضی اللہ عنہ . A man said: If I were in the time of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ), I would have fought by his side and would have striven hard for his causes. Hudhaifa رضی اللہ عنہ said: You might have done that, (but you should not make a flourish of your enthusiasm). I was with the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) on the night of the Battle of Abzib and we were gripped by a violent wind and severe cold. The Messenger of Allah (may peace be him) said: Hark, the man who (goes reconnoitring and) brings me the news of the enemy shall be ranked with me on the Day of Judgment by Allah (the Glorious and Exalted). We all kept quiet and none of us responed to him. (Again) he said: Hark, a man who (goes reconnoitring and) brings me the news of the enemy shall be ranked with me on the Day of Judgment by Allah (the Glorious and Exalted). We kept quiet and none of us responded to him. He again said: Hark, a man who (goes reconnoitring and) brings me the news of the enemy shall be ranked with me on the Day of Judgtuent by Allah (the Glorious and Exalted) Then he said: Get up Hudhaifa, bring me the news of the enemy. When he called me by name I had no alternative but to get up. He said: Go and bring me information about the enemy, and do nothing that may provoke them against me. When I left him, I felt warm as if I were walking in a heated bath untill I reached them. I saw Abu Sufyan warming his back against fire I put an arrow in the middle of the bow. intending to shoot at him, when I recalled the words of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) Do not provoke them against me. Had I shot at him, I would have hit him. But I returned and (felt warm as if) I were walking in a heated bath (hammam). Presenting myself before him, I gave him information about the enemy. When I had done so, I began to feel cold, so the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) wrapped me in a blanket that he had in excess to his own requirement and with which he used to cover himself while saying his prayers. So I continued to sleep until it was morning. When it was morning he said: Get up, O heavy sleeper.

— It has been narrated by Ibrahim al-Taimi on the authority of his father who said

Deep Research
Hadith 4641
Sahih

وحَدَّثَنَا هَدَّابُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ الْأَزْدِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، عَنْ عَلِيِّ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، وَثَابِتٍ الْبُنَانِيِّ، عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أُفْرِدَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ فِي سَبْعَةٍ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ وَرَجُلَيْنِ مِنْ قُرَيْشٍ، فَلَمَّا رَهِقُوهُ، قَالَ: «مَنْ يَرُدُّهُمْ عَنَّا وَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ؟» - أَوْ «هُوَ رَفِيقِي فِي الْجَنَّةِ» -، فَتَقَدَّمَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، ثُمَّ رَهِقُوهُ أَيْضًا، فَقَالَ: «مَنْ يَرُدُّهُمْ عَنَّا وَلَهُ الْجَنَّةُ؟ -» أَوْ «هُوَ رَفِيقِي فِي الْجَنَّةِ» -، فَتَقَدَّمَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْأَنْصَارِ، فَقَاتَلَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ، فَلَمْ يَزَلْ كَذَلِكَ حَتَّى قُتِلَ السَّبْعَةُ، فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِصَاحِبَيْهِ: «مَا أَنْصَفْنَا أَصْحَابَنَا».

(when the enemy got the upper hand) on the day of the Battle of Uhud, the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) was left with only seven men from the Ansar and two men from the Quraish. When the enemy advanced towards him and overwhelmed him, he said: Whoso turns them away from us will attain Paradise or will be my Companion in Paradise. A man from the Ansar came forward and fought (the enemy) until he was killed. The enemy advanced and overwhelmed him again and he repeated the words: Whoso turns them away, from us will attain Paradise or will be my Companion in Paradise. A man from the Ansar came forward and fought until he was killed. This state continued until the seven Ansar were killed (one after the other). Now, the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌) said to his two Companions: We have not done justice to our Companions.

— It has been reported on the authority of Anas bin Malik رضی اللہ عنہ

Deep Research
Hadith 4642
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ يَحْيَى التَّمِيمِيُّ، حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْعَزِيزِ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، عَنْ أَبِيهِ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، يَسْأَلُ عَنْ جُرْحِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمَ أُحُدٍ، فَقَالَ: «جُرِحَ وَجْهُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَكُسِرَتْ رَبَاعِيَتُهُ، وَهُشِمَتِ الْبَيْضَةُ عَلَى رَأْسِهِ، فَكَانَتْ فَاطِمَةُ بِنْتُ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ تَغْسِلُ الدَّمَ، وَكَانَ عَلِيُّ بْنُ أَبِي طَالِبٍ يَسْكُبُ عَلَيْهَا بِالْمِجَنِّ، فَلَمَّا رَأَتْ فَاطِمَةُ أَنَّ الْمَاءَ لَا يَزِيدُ الدَّمَ إِلَّا كَثْرَةً، أَخَذَتْ قِطْعَةَ حَصِيرٍ فَأَحْرَقَتْهُ حَتَّى صَارَ رَمَادًا، ثُمَّ أَلْصَقَتْهُ بِالْجُرْحِ، فَاسْتَمْسَكَ الدَّمُ.

The latter heard it from Sahl bin Sa'd رضی اللہ عنہ who was asked about the injury which the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) got on the day of the Battle of Uhud. He said: The face of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌ ) was injured, his front teeth were damaged and his helmet was crushed. Fatima رضی اللہ عنہا , the daughter of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌), was washing the blood (from his head), and 'Ali bin Abu Talib رضی اللہ عنہ was pouring water on it from a shield. When Fatima رضی اللہ عنہا saw that the bleeding had increased on account of (pouring) water (on the wound), she took a piece of mat and burnt it until it was reduced to ashes. She put the ashes on the wound and the bleeding stopped.

— It has been narrated on the authority of Abd-ul-'Aziz bin Abu Hazim, who learnt from his father (Abu Hazim)

Deep Research
Hadith 4643
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ الْقَارِيَّ، عَنْ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ سَهْلَ بْنَ سَعْدٍ، وَهُوَ يَسْأَلُ عَنْ جُرْحِ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، فَقَالَ: أَمَ وَاللهِ، إِنِّي لَأَعْرِفُ مَنْ كَانَ يَغْسِلُ جُرْحَ رَسُولِ اللهِ صَلَّى اللهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، وَمَنْ كَانَ يَسْكُبُ الْمَاءَ، وَبِمَاذَا دُووِيَ جُرْحُهُ، ثُمَّ ذَكَرَ نَحْوَ حَدِيثِ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ، غَيْرَ أَنَّهُ زَادَ: وَجُرِحَ وَجْهُهُ، وَقَالَ مَكَانَ هُشِمَتْ: كُسِرَتْ.

The latter was asked about the injury of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌). He said: By God, I know the person who washed the wound of the Messenger of Allah ( ‌صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم ‌), who poured water on it and with what the wound was treated. Then Sahl narrated the same tradition as has been narrated by 'Abdul-'Aziz except that he added the words: And his face was injured and replaced the word Hushimat by Kusirat (i.e. it was broken).

— It has been reported on the authority of Abu Hazim who heard from Sahl bin Sa'd رضی اللہ عنہ

Deep Research