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Chapter 23

Sunan an-Nasai — The Book of Zakah

Read the narrations, translations and available source grading.

All Chapters
1
The Book of Purification
كتاب الطهارة
2
The Book of Water
كتاب المياه
3
The Book of Menstruation and Istihadah
كتاب الحيض والاستحاضة
4
The Book of Ghusl and Tayammum
كتاب الغسل والتيمم
5
The Book of Salah
كتاب الصلاة
6
The Book of the Times (of Prayer)
كتاب المواقيت
7
The Book of the Adhan (The Call to Prayer)
كتاب الأذان
8
The Book of the Masjids
كتاب المساجد
9
The Book of the Qiblah
كتاب القبلة
10
The Book of Leading the Prayer (Al-Imamah)
كتاب الإمامة
11
The Book of the Commencement of the Prayer
كتاب الافتتاح
12
The Book of The At-Tatbiq (Clasping One's Hands Together)
كتاب التطبيق
13
The Book of Forgetfulness (In Prayer)
كتاب السهو
14
The Book of Jumu`ah (Friday Prayer)
كتاب الجمعة
15
The Book of Shortening the Prayer When Traveling
كتاب تقصير الصلاة فى السفر
16
The Book of Eclipses
كتاب الكسوف
17
The Book of Praying for Rain (Al-Istisqa`)
كتاب الاستسقاء
18
The Book of the Fear Prayer
كتاب صلاة الخوف
19
The Book of the Prayer for the Two `Eids
كتاب صلاة العيدين
20
The Book of Qiyam Al-Lail (The Night Prayer) and Voluntary Prayers During the Day
كتاب قيام الليل وتطوع النهار
21
The Book of Funerals
كتاب الجنائز
22
The Book of Fasting
كتاب الصيام
23
The Book of Zakah
كتاب الزكاة
24
The Book of Hajj
كتاب مناسك الحج
25
The Book of Jihad
كتاب الجهاد
26
The Book of Marriage
كتاب النكاح
27
The Book of the Kind Treatment of Women
كتاب عشرة النساء
28
The Book of Divorce
كتاب الطلاق
29
The Book of Horses, Races and Shooting
كتاب الخيل
30
The Book of Endowments
كتاب الإحباس
31
The Book of Wills
كتاب الوصايا
32
The Book of Presents
كتاب النحل
33
The Book of Gifts
كتاب الهبة
34
The Book of Ar-Ruqba
كتاب الرقبى
35
The Book of `Umra
كتاب العمرى
36
The Book of Oaths and Vows
كتاب الأيمان والنذور
37
The Book of Agriculture
كتاب المزارعة
38
The Book of Fighting [The Prohibition of Bloodshed]
كتاب تحريم الدم
39
The Book Of The Distribution Of Al-Fay'
كتاب قسم الفىء
40
The Book of al-Bay`ah
كتاب البيعة
41
The Book of Al-`Aqiqah
كتاب العقيقة
42
The Book of Al-Fara` and Al-`Atirah
كتاب الفرع والعتيرة
43
The Book of Hunting and Slaughtering
كتاب الصيد والذبائح
44
The Book of Ad-Dahaya (Sacrifices)
كتاب الضحايا
45
The Book of Financial Transactions
كتاب البيوع
46
The Book of Oaths (qasamah), Retaliation and Blood Money
كتاب القسامة
47
The Book of Cutting off the Hand of the Thief
كتاب قطع السارق
48
The Book Of Faith and its Signs
كتاب الإيمان وشرائعه
49
The Book of Adornment
كتاب الزينة من السنن
50
The Book of the Etiquette of Judges
كتاب آداب القضاة
51
The Book of Seeking Refuge with Allah
كتاب الاستعاذة
52
The Book of Drinks
كتاب الأشربة

What is Sunan an-Nasai Chapter 23 about?

Read Sunan an-Nasai, Chapter 23: The Book of Zakah. This chapter contains 183 source records. Open a narration to see its permanent reference, available translations and source information.

Topics in the narrations on this page

  • The Obligation of Zakah
  • Stern Warning Against Withholding Zakah
  • The One Who Withholds Zakah
  • The Punishment Or One Who Withholds Zakah
  • Zakah On Cannels

Collection history and compiler biographySources and methodology

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمَّارٍ الْمَوْصِلِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الْمُعَافَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ زَكَرِيَّا بْنِ إِسْحَاقَ الْمَكِّيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ صَيْفِيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي مَعْبَدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ لِمُعَاذٍ حِينَ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّكَ تَأْتِي قَوْمًا أَهْلَ كِتَابٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا جِئْتَهُمْ فَادْعُهُمْ إِلَى أَنْ يَشْهَدُوا أَنْ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَنَّ مُحَمَّدًا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوكَ بِذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ خَمْسَ صَلَوَاتٍ فِي يَوْمٍ وَلَيْلَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنْ هُمْ يَعْنِي أَطَاعُوكَ بِذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخْبِرْهُمْ أَنَّ اللَّهَ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ فَرَضَ عَلَيْهِمْ صَدَقَةً تُؤْخَذُ مِنْ أَغْنِيَائِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَتُرَدُّ عَلَى فُقَرَائِهِمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنْ هُمْ أَطَاعُوكَ بِذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَاتَّقِ دَعْوَةَ الْمَظْلُومِ .

The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said to Mu'adh رضی اللہ عنہ when he sent him to Yemen: 'You are going to some of the People of the book. When you come to them, call them to testify that there is none worthy of worship except Allah and that Muhammad is the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم . If they obey you in that, then tell them that Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, has enjoined on them a charity (Zakah) to be taken from their rich and given to their poor. If they obey you in that, then beware of the supplication of the oppressed person. '

It was narrated that Ibn 'Abbas رضی الله عنہما said

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ بَهْزَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ يُحَدِّثُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ! مَا أَتَيْتُكَ حَتَّى حَلَفْتُ أَكْثَرَ مِنْ عَدَدِهِنَّ لِأَصَابِعِ يَدَيْهِ أَنْ لَا آتِيَكَ وَلَا آتِيَ دِينَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنِّي كُنْتُ امْرَأً لَا أَعْقِلُ شَيْئًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا مَا عَلَّمَنِي اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ وَرَسُولُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنِّي أَسْأَلُكَ بِوَحْيِ اللَّهِ بِمَا بَعَثَكَ رَبُّكَ إِلَيْنَا ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ بِالْإِسْلَامِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ وَمَا آيَاتُ الْإِسْلَامِ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْ تَقُولَ:‏‏‏‏ أَسْلَمْتُ وَجْهِي إِلَى اللَّهِ وَتَخَلَّيْتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتُقِيمَ الصَّلَاةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتُؤْتِيَ الزَّكَاةَ .

I said: 'O Prophet of Allah, I did not come to you until I had sworn more than this many times the number of fingers on his hands that I would never come to you or follow your religion. I am a man who does not know anything except that which Allah, the Mighty and Sublime, and His Messenger teach me. I ask you by the Revelation of Allah, with what has your Lord sent your to us? He said: With Islam.' I said: 'What are the signs of Islam?' He said: 'To say, I submit my face to Allah and give up Shirk, and to establish the Salah and to pay the Zakah. '

Bahz bin Hakim narrated from his father, that his grandfather said

أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ مُسَاوِرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ شُعَيْبِ بْنِ شَابُورَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُعَاوِيَةَ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَخِيهِ زَيْدِ بْنِ سَلَّامٍ أَنَّهُ أَخْبَرَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبِي سَلَّامٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ بْنِ غُنْمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ أَبَا مَالِكٍ الْأَشْعَرِيَّ حَدَّثَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِسْبَاغُ الْوُضُوءِ شَطْرُ الْإِيمَانِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْحَمْدُ لِلَّهِ تَمْلَأُ الْمِيزَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالتَّسْبِيحُ وَالتَّكْبِيرُ يَمْلَأُ السَّمَوَاتِ وَالْأَرْضَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالصَّلَاةُ نُورٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالزَّكَاةُ بُرْهَانٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالصَّبْرُ ضِيَاءٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْقُرْآنُ حُجَّةٌ لَكَ أَوْ عَلَيْكَ .

The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: Isbagh Al-Wudu is half of faith; Alhamdu lillah (praise be to Allah) fills the balance; the Tasbih and the Takbir fill the heavens and Earth; the Salah is light; the Zakah is a sign (of sincerity); patience is an illuminating torch; and the Qur'an is proof, either for you or against you.

It was narrated from 'Abdur-Rahman bin Ghanm رضی اللہ عنہ that Abu Malik Al-Ash'ari رضی الله عنہ told him that

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَبْدِ الْحَكَمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ اللَّيْثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْبَأَنَا خَالِدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ أَبِي هِلَالٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ نُعَيْمٍ الْمُجْمِرِ أَبِي عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنِي صُهَيْبٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ مِنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمِنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولَانِ:‏‏‏‏ خَطَبَنَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَوْمًا،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ ثَلَاثَ مَرَّاتٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ أَكَبَّ فَأَكَبَّ كُلُّ رَجُلٍ مِنَّا يَبْكِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَا نَدْرِي عَلَى مَاذَا حَلَفَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ رَفَعَ رَأْسَهُ فِي وَجْهِهِ الْبُشْرَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَانَتْ أَحَبَّ إِلَيْنَا مِنْ حُمْرِ النَّعَمِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا مِنْ عَبْدٍ يُصَلِّي الصَّلَوَاتِ الْخَمْسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَصُومُ رَمَضَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيُخْرِجُ الزَّكَاةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَجْتَنِبُ الْكَبَائِرَ السَّبْعَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا فُتِّحَتْ لَهُ أَبْوَابُ الْجَنَّةِ،‏‏‏‏ فَقِيلَ لَهُ:‏‏‏‏ ادْخُلْ بِسَلَامٍ .

The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم addressed us one day and said: 'By the One in Whose hand is my sould' three times then he lowered his head, and each of us lowered his head, weeping, and we did not know what he had sworn that oath about. Then he raised his head with joy on his face, and that was dearer to us than red camels. Then he said: 'There is no one who offers the five (daily) prayers, fasts Ramadan, pays Zakah and avoid the seven major sins, but the gates of Paradise will be opened to him, and it will be said to him: Enter in peace. '

Suhaib narrated that he heard Abu Hurairah and Abu Sa'eed رضی الله عنہما say

أَخْبَرَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ عُثْمَانَ بْنِ سَعِيدِ بْنِ كَثِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ شُعَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنِي حُمَيْدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ أَنْفَقَ زَوْجَيْنِ مِنْ شَيْءٍ مِنَ الْأَشْيَاءِ فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏دُعِيَ مِنْ أَبْوَابِ الْجَنَّةِ،‏‏‏‏ يَا عَبْدَ اللَّهِ هَذَا خَيْرٌ لَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلِلْجَنَّةِ أَبْوَابٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّلَاةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّلَاةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الْجِهَادِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الْجِهَادِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصَّدَقَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الصَّدَقَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ كَانَ مِنْ أَهْلِ الصِّيَامِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏دُعِيَ مِنْ بَابِ الرَّيَّانِ ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ:‏‏‏‏ هَلْ عَلَى مَنْ يُدْعَى مِنْ تِلْكَ الْأَبْوَابِ مِنْ ضَرُورَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَهَلْ يُدْعَى مِنْهَا كُلِّهَا أَحَدٌ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنِّي أَرْجُو أَنْ تَكُونَ مِنْهُمْ ،‏‏‏‏ يَعْنِي:‏‏‏‏ أَبَا بَكْرٍ.

I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم say 'Whoever spends on a pair of things in the cause of Allah, he will be called from the gates of Paradise: O slave of Allah, this is good for you. Paradise had (several) gates. Whoever is one of the people of Salah, he will be called from the gate of prayer. Whoever is one of the people of Jihad, will be called from the gate of Jihad. Whoever is one of the people of charity will be called from the gate of charity. And whoever is one of the people of fasting will be called from the gate of Ar-Rayyan. Abu Bakr رضی اللہ عنہ said: Is there any need for anyone to be called from all of these gates? Will anyone be called from all of them, O Messenger of Allah? He said: Yes, and I hope that you will be among them.

Abu Hurairah رضی الله عنہ said

أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ فِي حَدِيثِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي مُعَاوِيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ جِئْتُ إِلَى النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ وَهُوَ جَالِسٌ فِي ظِلِّ الْكَعْبَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا رَآنِي مُقْبِلًا،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ هُمُ الْأَخْسَرُونَ وَرَبِّ الْكَعْبَةِ ،‏‏‏‏ فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ مَا لِي لَعَلِّي أُنْزِلَ فِيَّ شَيْءٌ ؟ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ هُمْ فِدَاكَ أَبِي وَأُمِّي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ الْأَكْثَرُونَ أَمْوَالًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا مَنْ قَالَ هَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا وَهَكَذَا حَتَّى بَيْنَ يَدَيْهِ وَعَنْ يَمِينِهِ وَعَنْ شِمَالِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَالَّذِي نَفْسِي بِيَدِهِ لَا يَمُوتُ رَجُلٌ فَيَدَعُ إِبِلًا أَوْ بَقَرًا لَمْ يُؤَدِّ زَكَاتَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَعْظَمَ مَا كَانَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَسْمَنَهُ تَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا كُلَّمَا نَفِدَتْ أُخْرَاهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أُعِيدَتْ أُولَاهَا حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ .

I come to the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم while he was sitting in the shade of the Ka'bah. When he saw me coming he said: 'They are the losers, by the Lord of the Ka'bah!' I said: 'what's happening? Perhaps something has been revealed concerning me.' I said: 'Who are they, may my father said mother be ransomed for you?' He said: those who have a lot of wealth, except one who does like this, and like this, and like this,' (motioning) in front of him, and to his right, and to his left. Then he said: 'By the One in Whose hand is my soul, no man dies leaving camels, or cattle, or sheep on which he did not pay the Zakah, but they will come on the Day of Resurrection as big and fat as they ever were, trampling him with their hooves and goring him with their horns. Every time the last of them runs over him, the first of them will come back, until judgment is passed among the people. '

It was narrated that Abu Dharr رضی الله عنہ said

أَخْبَرَنَا مُجَاهِدُ بْنُ مُوسَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا ابْنُ عُيَيْنَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَامِعِ بْنِ أَبِي رَاشِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا مِنْ رَجُلٍ لَهُ مَالٌ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّ مَالِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا جُعِلَ لَهُ طَوْقًا فِي عُنُقِهِ شُجَاعٌ أَقْرَعُ وَهُوَ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ وَهُوَ يَتْبَعُهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَرَأَ مِصْدَاقَهُ مِنْ كِتَابِ اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ:‏‏‏‏ وَلا يَحْسَبَنَّ الَّذِينَ يَبْخَلُونَ بِمَا آتَاهُمُ اللَّهُ مِنْ فَضْلِهِ هُوَ خَيْرًا لَهُمْ بَلْ هُوَ شَرٌّ لَهُمْ سَيُطَوَّقُونَ مَا بَخِلُوا بِهِ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ [سورة آل عمران آية 180] .

The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: 'There is no man who has wealth and does not pay the dues of his wealth, but a baldheaded Shuja'a will be made to encircle his neck, and he will run away from the Book of Allah: 'And let not those who covetously withhold of that which Allah has bestowed on them of His Bounty (wealth)' think that it is good for them (and so they do not pay the obligatory Zakah). Nay, it will be worse for them; the things which they covetously withheld, shall be tied toothier necks like a collar on the Day of Resurrection. '

It was narrated that 'Abdullah رضی الله عنہ said

أَخْبَرَنَا إِسْمَاعِيلُ بْنُ مَسْعُودٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا يَزِيدُ بْنُ زُرَيْعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدُ بْنُ أَبِي عَرُوبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا قَتَادَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي عَمْرٍو الْغُدَانِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ أَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ إِبِلٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ! مَا نَجْدَتُهَا وَرِسْلُهَا ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فِي عُسْرِهَا وَيُسْرِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّهَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَغَذِّ مَا كَانَتْ وَأَسْمَنِهِ وَآشَرِهِ يُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِذَا جَاءَتْ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ بَقَرٌ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّهَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَغَذَّ مَا كَانَتْ وَأَسْمَنَهُ وَآشَرَهُ يُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَتَنْطَحُهُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ قَرْنٍ بِقَرْنِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَطَؤُهُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ ظِلْفٍ بِظِلْفِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِذَا جَاوَزَتْهُ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَيُّمَا رَجُلٍ كَانَتْ لَهُ غَنَمٌ لَا يُعْطِي حَقَّهَا فِي نَجْدَتِهَا وَرِسْلِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّهَا تَأْتِي يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ كَأَغَذِّ مَا كَانَتْ وَأَكْثَرِهِ وَأَسْمَنِهِ وَآشَرِهِ ثُمَّ يُبْطَحُ لَهَا بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ فَتَطَؤُهُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ ظِلْفٍ بِظِلْفِهَا وَتَنْطَحُهُ كُلُّ ذَاتِ قَرْنٍ بِقَرْنِهَا لَيْسَ فِيهَا عَقْصَاءُ وَلَا عَضْبَاءُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِذَا جَاوَزَتْهُ أُخْرَاهَا أُعِيدَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا فِي يَوْمٍ كَانَ مِقْدَارُهُ خَمْسِينَ أَلْفَ سَنَةٍ حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ فَيَرَى سَبِيلَهُ .

I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم say: 'Any man who has camels and does not pay what is due on them in its Najdah or its Risl mean?' He said: 'In times of hardship or in times of ease; they will come on the Day of Resurrection as energetic, fat and lively as they ever were. He will be laid face down in a flat arena for them and they will trample him with their hooves. When the last of them has passed, the first of them will return, on a day that is as long as fifty thousand years, until judgment is passed among the people, and he realizes his end. Any man who has cattle and does not pay what is due on them in drought or in plenty, they will come on the Day of Resurrection as energetic, fat and lively as they ever were. He will be laid face down in a flat arena for them, and they will trample him with their cloven hooves. When the last of them has passed the first of them will return, on a day that is as long as fifty thousand years, until judgment is passed among the people and he realizes his end. Any man who has sheep and does not pay what is due on them in drought or in plenty, they will come on the Day or Resurrection as energetic, fat and lively as they ever were. He will be laid face down in a flat arena for them and they will trample him with their cloven hooves, and each horned one will gore him with its horn, and there will be none among them with twisted or broken horns. When the last of them has passed, the first of them will return, on a day that is as long as fifty thousand years, until judgment is passed among the people, and he realizes his end. '

Abu Hurairah رضی الله عنہ said

أَخْبَرَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُقَيْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الزُّهْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخْبَرَنِي عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُتْبَةَ بْنِ مَسْعُودٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي هُرَيْرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَمَّا تُوُفِّيَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَاسْتُخْلِفَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ بَعْدَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَفَرَ مَنْ كَفَرَ مِنَ الْعَرَبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ عُمَرُ لِأَبِي بَكْرٍ:‏‏‏‏ كَيْفَ تُقَاتِلُ النَّاسَ ؟ وَقَدْ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أُمِرْتُ أَنْ أُقَاتِلَ النَّاسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَتَّى يَقُولُوا:‏‏‏‏ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَنْ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا إِلَهَ إِلَّا اللَّهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَصَمَ مِنِّي مَالَهُ وَنَفْسَهُ إِلَّا بِحَقِّهِ وَحِسَابُهُ عَلَى اللَّهِ ؟ ،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ أَبُو بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ:‏‏‏‏ لَأُقَاتِلَنَّ مَنْ فَرَّقَ بَيْنَ الصَّلَاةِ وَالزَّكَاةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّ الزَّكَاةَ حَقُّ الْمَالِ وَاللَّهِ لَوْ مَنَعُونِي عِقَالًا كَانُوا يُؤَدُّونَهُ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَقَاتَلْتُهُمْ عَلَى مَنْعِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ عُمَرُ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ:‏‏‏‏ فَوَاللَّهِ مَا هُوَ إِلَّا أَنْ رَأَيْتُ اللَّهَ شَرَحَ صَدْرَ أَبِي بَكْرٍ لِلْقِتَالِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَعَرَفْتُ أَنَّهُ الْحَقُّ.

When the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم died, and Abu Bakr رضی اللہ عنہ became the Khalifah after him, and some of the 'Arabs reverted to disbelief. 'Umar رضی اللہ عنہ said to Abu Bakr رضی اللہ عنہ : 'How can you fight the people when the Messenger of allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: I have been commanded to fight the people until they say La ilaha illallah (there is none worthy of worship but Allah). Whoever says La ilaha illah, his wealth and his life safe from me, unless he deserves a legal punishment justly, and his reckoning will be with Allah? ' Abu Bakr رضی اللہ عنہ , said: 'I will fight anyone who separates prayer and Zakah; Zakah is the compulsory right to be taken from wealth. By Allah, if they withhold from me a rope that they used to give to the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم, I will fight them for withholding it.' 'Umar رضی اللہ عنہ , said: 'By Allah, it was as if I saw that Allah has opened the heart of Abu Bakr رضی اللہ عنہ for fighting, and I knew that I was the truth. '

It was narrated that Abu Hurairah رضی الله عنہ said

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ حَكِيمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ فِي كُلِّ إِبِلٍ سَائِمَةٍ فِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَا يُفَرَّقُ إِبِلٌ عَنْ حِسَابِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مَنْ أَعْطَاهَا مُؤْتَجِرًا فَلَهُ أَجْرُهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ أَبَى فَإِنَّا آخِذُوهَا وَشَطْرَ إِبِلِهِ عَزْمَةٌ مِنْ عَزَمَاتِ رَبِّنَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَا يَحِلُّ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ .

'I heard the Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم say: With regard to grazing camels, for every forty a Bint Labbun (a two-year old female camel). No differentiation is to be made between camels when calculating them. Whoever gives it seeking reward, he will be rewarded for it. Whoever refuses, we will take it, and half of his camels, as one of the rights of our Lord. And it is not permissible for the family of Muhammad صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم to have any of them. '

Bahz bin Hakim said: My father told, me that my grandfather said

أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي عَمْرُو بْنُ يَحْيَى. ح وَأَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سُفْيَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَشُعْبَةَ،‏‏‏‏ وَمَالِكٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ .

The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: No Sadaqah is due on less than five Awsuq,[1] and no Sadaqah is due on less than five Dhawd (head of camel), and no Sadaqah is due on less than five Awaq. [2]

It was narrated from Abu Sa'eed Al-Khudri رضی الله عنہ that

أَخْبَرَنَا عِيسَى بْنُ حَمَّادٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْبَأَنَا اللَّيْثُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُمَارَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ ذَوْدٍ صَدَقَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوَاقٍ صَدَقَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَ فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسَةِ أَوْسُقٍ صَدَقَةٌ .

The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: No Sadaqah is due on less than five Dhawd (head of camel), and no Sadaqah is due on less than five Awaq, and no Sadaqah is due on less than five Awsuq.

It was narrated from Abu Saeed Al-Khudri رضی اللہ عنہ that

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا الْمُظَفَّرُ بْنُ مُدْرِكٍ أَبُو كَامِلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَخَذْتُ هَذَا الْكِتَابَ مِنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ كَتَبَ لَهُمْ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ هَذِهِ فَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ بِهَا رَسُولَهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَ ذَلِكَ فَلَا يُعْطِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فِي كُلِّ خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَثَلَاثِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ إِلَى سِتِّينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتًّا وَسَبْعِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِيهَا بِنْتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا تَبَايَنَ أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ فِي فَرَائِضِ الصَّدَقَاتِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْحِقَّةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَّدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ لَبُونٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَّدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ لَبُونٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ مَخَاضٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّهُ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفِي صَدَقَةِ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائِمَتِهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا زَادَتْ فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا يُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَّدِّقُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً وَاحِدَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنْ إِلَّا تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةَ دِرْهَمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا .

Abu Bakar رضی اللہ عنہ wrote to them: This is the obligation of Sadaqah which the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم enjoined upon the Muslims, as Allah , the Mighty and Sublime, commanded the Messenger of Allah .Whoever is asked for it in the manner explained (in the letter of Abu Bakar), let him give it, and whoever is asked for more than that, let him not give it. When there are less than twenty-five camels, for every five camels, one sheep (is to be given). If the number reaches twenty five, then a Bint Makhad (a one-year old she-camel) is due, up to thirty-five. If a Bint Makhad is not available, then a Bin Labun (a two-year old male camel). If the number reaches thirty-six, then a Bint Labun (a two-yer-old she-camel) is due, up to forty-five. If the number reaches forty-six, then a Hiqqqah (a three-year-old she-camel) that has been bred from a stallion camel is due, up to sixty. If the number reaches sixty-one, then a Jadhah (a four-year-old she-camel) is due, up to seventy-six, then two Bint Labuns (two-year-old she-camels0 are due, up to ninety. If the number reaches ninety-one, then two Hiqqahs (three-year-old she-camels) that have been bred from stallion camels are due, up to one hundred and twenty. If there are more than one hundred and twenty, then for every forty a Bint Labun, and for every fifty a Hiqqah. In the event that a person does not have a camel of the age specified according to the Hiaqah regulations, then if a person owes a Jadhah as Sadaqah but he does not have a Jadhah, then a Hiqqah should be accepted from him, and he should give two sheep along with it if they are available, or twenty Dirhams, If he owes a Hiqqah as Sadaqah and he does not have Hiqqah but he has a Jadhah, then if should be accepted from him, and the Zakah collector should give him twenty Dirhams, or two sheep if they are available. If a person owes a Hiqqah as Sadaqah and he does not have one, but he has a Bint Labun, it should be accepted from him, and he should give two sheep along with it if they are available, or twenty Dirhams. If a person owes a Bint Labun as Sadaqah but he only has a Hiqaah, then it should be accepted from him and the Zakah collector should give him twenty Dirhams, or two sheep. If a person owes a Bint Labun as Sadaqah but he only has a Bint Makhad, then it should be accepted from him, and he should be accepted from him, and he should give two sheep along with it if they are available, or twenty Dirhams. If a person owes a Bint Makhad as Sadaqah but he only has a Bint Labun, a male; it should be accepted from him, and he does not have to give anything else along with it. If a person has only four camels he does not have to give anything unless their owner wants to. With regard to the Sadaqah on grazing sheep, if there are forty, then one sheep is due upon them, up to one hundred and twenty. If there is one more, then two sheep are due, up to two hundred. If there is one more, then three sheep are due, up to three hundred. If there are more than that, then for every hundred, one sheep is due. No feeble, defective or male sheep should be taken as Sadaqah unless the Zakah collector wishes. Do not combine separate flocks or separate combined flocks for fear of Sadaqah. Each partner (who has a share in a combined flock) should pay the Sadaqah in proportion to his shares. If a man's flock is one less than forty sheep, then nothing is due from them, unless their owner wishes. With regard to silver, one-quarter of one-tenth, and if there are only one hundred and ninety Dirhams, no Zakah is due unless the owner wishes.

It was narrated from Anas bin Malik رضی اللہ عنہ that

أَخْبَرَنَا عِمْرَانُ بْنُ بَكَّارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَلِيُّ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا شُعَيْبٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي أَبُو الزِّنَادِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏مِمَّا حَدَّثَهُ عَبْدُ الرَّحْمَنِ الْأَعْرَجُ مِمَّا ذَكَرَ،‏‏‏‏ أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا هُرَيْرَةَ يُحَدِّثُ بِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ تَأْتِي الْإِبِلُ عَلَى رَبِّهَا عَلَى خَيْرِ مَا كَانَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِذَا هِيَ لَمْ يُعْطِ فِيهَا حَقَّهَا تَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَأْتِي الْغَنَمُ عَلَى رَبِّهَا عَلَى خَيْرِ مَا كَانَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِذَا لَمْ يُعْطِ فِيهَا حَقَّهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏تَطَؤُهُ بِأَظْلَافِهَا وَتَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَمِنْ حَقِّهَا أَنْ تُحْلَبَ عَلَى الْمَاءِ أَلَا لَا يَأْتِيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِبَعِيرٍ يَحْمِلُهُ عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ لَهُ رُغَاءٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا مُحَمَّدُ،‏‏‏‏ فَأَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ بَلَّغْتُ أَلَا لَا يَأْتِيَنَّ أَحَدُكُمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِشَاةٍ يَحْمِلُهَا عَلَى رَقَبَتِهِ لَهَا يُعَارٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَيَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا مُحَمَّدُ،‏‏‏‏ فَأَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ لَا أَمْلِكُ لَكَ شَيْئًا قَدْ بَلَّغْتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ وَيَكُونُ كَنْزُ أَحَدِهِمْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعًا أَقْرَعَ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ صَاحِبُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَطْلُبُهُ أَنَا كَنْزُكَ فَلَا يَزَالُ حَتَّى يُلْقِمَهُ أُصْبُعَهُ .

The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: '(On the Day of Resurrection) camels will come to their owner in the best state of health that they ever had (in this world) and if he did not pay what was due on them, they will trample him with their hooves. Sheep welcome to their owner in the best state of health that they ever had (in this world) and if he did not pay what was due on them, they will trample him with their cloven hooves and gore him with their horns. And among their rights are that they should be milked with water in the front of them. I do not want any one of you to come on the Day of Resurrection with a groaning camel on his neck, saying , O Muhammad, and I will say: I cannot do anything for you, I conveyed the message. I do not want any one of you to come on the Day of Resurrection with a bleating sheep on his neck, saying, O Muhammad, and I will say: I cannot do anything for you, I conveyed the message. And on the Day of Resurrection the hoarded treasure of one of you will be a blad-headed Shujaa [1]from which its owner will flee, but it will chase him (saying), I am your hoarded treasure, and it will keep (chasing him) until he gives it his finger to swallow. '

Abu Hurairah رضی الله عنہ said

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا مُعْتَمِرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ بَهْزَ بْنَ حَكِيمٍ يُحَدِّثُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَقُولُ:‏‏‏‏ فِي كُلِّ إِبِلٍ سَائِمَةٍ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَا تُفَرَّقُ إِبِلٌ عَنْ حِسَابِهَا مَنْ أَعْطَاهَا مُؤْتَجِرًا لَهُ أَجْرُهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ مَنَعَهَا فَإِنَّا آخِذُوهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَشَطْرَ إِبِلِهِ عَزْمَةً مِنْ عَزَمَاتِ رَبِّنَا لَا يَحِلُّ لِآلِ مُحَمَّدٍ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِنْهَا شَيْءٌ .

I heard the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم say: 'With regard to grazing camels, for every forty a Bint Labun. No differentiation is to be made between camels when calculating them. Whoever gives it seeking reward will be rewarded for it. Whoever refuses, we will take it and half of his camels, as one of the rights of our Lord. And it is not permissible for the family of Muhammad to have any of them. '

Bahz bin Hakim narrated from his father that his grandfather said

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ رَافِعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى بْنُ آدَمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا مُفَضَّلٌ وَهُوَ ابْنُ مُهَلْهَلٍ،‏‏‏‏ عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ،‏‏‏‏ بَعَثَهُ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ وَأَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا أَوْ عِدْلَهُ مَعَافِرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمِنَ الْبَقَرِ مِنْ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعًا أَوْ تَبِيعَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّةً .

The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم sent him to Yemen, and he commanded him to take a Dinar, or its equivalent in Maafr, [1] from each person who had reached the age of puberty. And with regard to cattle, from every thirty a male or female Tabi '(two-year-old). And from every forty a Musinnah (three-year-old).

It was narrated from Muadh رضی الله عنہ

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سُلَيْمَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْلَى وَهُوَ ابْنُ عُبَيْدٍ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ شَقِيقٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْأَعْمَشُ،‏‏‏‏ عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ مُعَاذٌ:‏‏‏‏ بَعَثَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَمَرَنِي أَنْ آخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ بَقَرَةً ثَنِيَّةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمِنْ كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ تَبِيعًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا أَوْ عِدْلَهُ مَعَافِرَ .

The Messenger of Allahصلی اللہ علیہ وسلم ن sent me to Yemen, and he commanded me to take from every forty cows, a cow in its third year, and from every thirty, a Tabi '(two-year-old), and from every person who had reached the age of puberty a Dinar or is equivalent in Maafir.

Muadh رضی الله عنہ said

أَخْبَرَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَرْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو مُعَاوِيَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الْأَعْمَشِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ إِبْرَاهِيمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَسْرُوقٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُعَاذٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَمَّا بَعَثَهُ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ أَمَرَهُ أَنْ يَأْخُذَ مِنْ كُلِّ ثَلَاثِينَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ تَبِيعًا أَوْ تَبِيعَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمِنْ كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ مُسِنَّةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏َمِنْ كُلِّ حَالِمٍ دِينَارًا أَوْ عِدْلَهُ مَعَافِرَ .

When the Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم sent him to Yemen, he commanded him to take from every thirty, cattle a male or female Tabi'(two-year-old), and from every forty, a Musinnah (three-year-old), and from every person who had reached the age of puberty a Dinar or is equivalent in Ma'afir.

It was narrated that Mu'adh رضی الله عنہ said

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ مَنْصُورٍ الطُّوسِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا يَعْقُوبُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي سُلَيْمَانُ الْأَعْمَشُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي وَائِلِ بْنِ سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُعَاذِ بْنِ جَبَلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَمَرَنِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ حِينَ بَعَثَنِي إِلَى الْيَمَنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنْ لَا آخُذَ مِنَ الْبَقَرِ شَيْئًا حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ ثَلَاثِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ ثَلَاثِينَ فَفِيهَا عِجْلٌ تَابِعٌ جَذَعٌ أَوْ جَذَعَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَتَّى تَبْلُغَ أَرْبَعِينَ فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ فَفِيهَا بَقَرَةٌ مُسِنَّةٌ .

The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم commanded me not to take any cattle until the number had reached thirty. If the number reached thirty, then a Jadh'ah calf in its second year, either male or female, was due on them, until the number reached forty. If the number reached forty. If the number reached forty, then a Musinnah was due on them.

It was narrated that Muadh bin jabal رضی الله عنہ to Yemen

أَخْبَرَنَا وَاصِلُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْأَعْلَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ ابْنِ فُضَيْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ الْمَلِكِ بْنِ أَبِي سُلَيْمَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي الزُّبَيْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَابِرِ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ وَلَا بَقَرٍ وَلَا غَنَمٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا وُقِفَ لَهَا يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ بِقَاعٍ قَرْقَرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏تَطَؤُهُ ذَاتُ الْأَظْلَافِ بِأَظْلَافِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَنْطَحُهُ ذَاتُ الْقُرُونِ بِقُرُونِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏لَيْسَ فِيهَا يَوْمَئِذٍ جَمَّاءُ وَلَا مَكْسُورَةُ الْقَرْنِ ،‏‏‏‏ قُلْنَا:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ ! وَمَاذَا حَقُّهَا ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِطْرَاقُ فَحْلِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِعَارَةُ دَلْوِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَمْلٌ عَلَيْهَا فِي سَبِيلِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا صَاحِبِ مَالٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي حَقَّهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا يُخَيَّلُ لَهُ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ شُجَاعٌ أَقْرَعُ يَفِرُّ مِنْهُ صَاحِبُهُ وَهُوَ يَتَّبِعُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَقُولُ لَهُ هَذَا كَنْزُكَ الَّذِي كُنْتَ تَبْخَلُ بِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا رَأَى أَنَّهُ لَا بُدَّ لَهُ مِنْهُ أَدْخَلَ يَدَهُ فِي فِيهِ فَجَعَلَ يَقْضَمُهَا كَمَا يَقْضَمُ الْفَحْلُ .

The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: 'There is no owner of camels or cattle or sheep who does not give what is due on them, but he will be made to stand for them on the Day of Resurrection in a flat arena, and those with hooves will trample him with their hooves, and those with horns will gore him with their horns. And on that day there will be none that are hornless or have broken horns.' We said: 'O Messenger of Allah, what is due on them?' He said: Lending males for breeding, lending their buckets, and giving them to people to ride in the cause of Allah. And there is no owner of wealth who does not give what is due on it but a bald-headed Shujaa [1]will appear to him on the Day of Resurrection; its owner will flee from it and it will chase him and say to him: This is your treasure which you used to hoard. When he realizes that he cannot escape it he will put his hand in its mouth and it will start to bite it as a stallion bites. '

It was narrated that Jabir bin Abdullah رضی الله عنہما said

أَخْبَرَنَا عُبَيْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ فَضَالَةَ بْنِ إِبْرَاهِيمَ النَّسَائِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَنْبَأَنَا شُرَيْحُ بْنُ النُّعْمَانِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ سَلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَنَسِ بْنِ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ أَبَا بَكْرٍ رَضِيَ اللَّهُ عَنْهُ كَتَبَ لَهُ:‏‏‏‏ أَنَّ هَذِهِ فَرَائِضُ الصَّدَقَةِ الَّتِي فَرَضَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏الَّتِي أَمَرَ اللَّهُ بِهَا رَسُولَهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَنْ سُئِلَهَا مِنَ الْمُسْلِمِينَ عَلَى وَجْهِهَا فَلْيُعْطِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ سُئِلَ فَوْقَهَا فَلَا يُعْطِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فِيمَا دُونَ خَمْسٍ وَعِشْرِينَ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فِي خَمْسِ ذَوْدٍ شَاةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ خَمْسًا وَعِشْرِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَثَلَاثِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنْ لَمْ تَكُنِ ابْنَةُ مَخَاضٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَثَلَاثِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِيهَا بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ إِلَى خَمْسٍ وَأَرْبَعِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَأَرْبَعِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِيهَا حِقَّةٌ طَرُوقَةُ الْفَحْلِ إِلَى سِتِّينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَسِتِّينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِيهَا جَذَعَةٌ إِلَى خَمْسَةٍ وَسَبْعِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ سِتَّةً وَسَبْعِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِيهَا ابْنَتَا لَبُونٍ إِلَى تِسْعِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا بَلَغَتْ إِحْدَى وَتِسْعِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِيهَا حِقَّتَانِ طَرُوقَتَا الْفَحْلِ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا زَادَتْ عَلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِي كُلِّ أَرْبَعِينَ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفِي كُلِّ خَمْسِينَ حِقَّةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا تَبَايَنَ أَسْنَانُ الْإِبِلِ فِي فَرَائِضِ الصَّدَقَاتِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْجَذَعَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ جَذَعَةٌ وَعِنْدَهُ حِقَّةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ الْحِقَّةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا جَذَعَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَّدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ الْحِقَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعِنْدَهُ ابْنَةُ لَبُونٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ بِنْتِ لَبُونٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا حِقَّةٌ فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيُعْطِيهِ الْمُصَّدِّقُ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا أَوْ شَاتَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ بِنْتِ لَبُونٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ لَبُونٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَعِنْدَهُ بِنْتُ مَخَاضٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّهَا تُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَيَجْعَلُ مَعَهَا شَاتَيْنِ إِنِ اسْتَيْسَرَتَا لَهُ أَوْ عِشْرِينَ دِرْهَمًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ بَلَغَتْ عِنْدَهُ صَدَقَةُ ابْنَةِ مَخَاضٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَيْسَتْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا ابْنُ لَبُونٍ ذَكَرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنَّهُ يُقْبَلُ مِنْهُ وَلَيْسَ مَعَهُ شَيْءٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَنْ لَمْ يَكُنْ عِنْدَهُ إِلَّا أَرْبَعَةٌ مِنَ الْإِبِلِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفِي صَدَقَةِ الْغَنَمِ فِي سَائِمَتِهَا إِذَا كَانَتْ أَرْبَعِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِيهَا شَاةٌ إِلَى عِشْرِينَ وَمِائَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِيهَا شَاتَانِ إِلَى مِائَتَيْنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفِيهَا ثَلَاثُ شِيَاهٍ إِلَى ثَلَاثِ مِائَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا زَادَتْ وَاحِدَةً فَفِي كُلِّ مِائَةٍ شَاةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا تُؤْخَذُ فِي الصَّدَقَةِ هَرِمَةٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا ذَاتُ عَوَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا تَيْسُ الْغَنَمِ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ الْمُصَّدِّقُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا يُجْمَعُ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا يُفَرَّقُ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ خَشْيَةَ الصَّدَقَةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمَا كَانَ مِنْ خَلِيطَيْنِ فَإِنَّهُمَا يَتَرَاجَعَانِ بَيْنَهُمَا بِالسَّوِيَّةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِذَا كَانَتْ سَائِمَةُ الرَّجُلِ نَاقِصَةً مِنْ أَرْبَعِينَ شَاةً وَاحِدَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَيْسَ فِيهَا شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَفِي الرِّقَةِ رُبْعُ الْعُشْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِنْ لَمْ يَكُنِ الْمَالُ إِلَّا تِسْعِينَ وَمِائَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَيْسَ فِيهِ شَيْءٌ إِلَّا أَنْ يَشَاءَ رَبُّهَا .

Abu Bakar, رضی اللہ عنہ wrote to him: This is the obligation of Sadaqah which the Messenger of Allah enjoined upon the Muslims, as Allah commanded the Messenger of Allah Whoever is asked for it in the manner explained (in the letter of Abu Bakar), let him give it, and whoever is asked for more than that, let him not give it. When there are less than twenty-five camels, for every five camels, one sheep (is to be given). If the number reaches twenty-five, then a Bint Makhad (a one-year-old she-camel) is due, up to thirty-five. If a Bint Makhad (a one-year-old male camel). If the number reaches thirty-six, then a Bint Labun (a two-year-old she-camel) is due, up to forty five. If the number reaches forty-six, then a Hiqqah (a three year old she-camel) that was bred by a stallion camel is due, up to sixty. If the number reaches sixty-one, then a Jadh'ah (a four-year-old she-camel) is due, up to seventy-five. If the number reaches seventy-six, then two Bint Labun are due, up to ninety. If the number reaches ninety-one, then two Hiqqahs that have been bred by stallion camels are due, up to one hundred and twenty. If there are more than one hundred and twenty, then for every forty a Bint Labun and for every fifty a Hiqqah. In the event that a person does not have a camel of the age specified according to the Sadaqah regulation, then if a person owes a Jadh'ah but he has a Hiqqah, then the Hiqqah should be accepted from him and he should give two sheep along with it if they are available, or twenty Dirhams. If a person owes a Hiqqah as Sadaqah but he only has a Jadh'ah, then it shold be accepted from him, and the Zakah collector should give him twenty Dirhams or two sheep. If a person owes a Hiqqah and does not have one but he has a Bint Labun, it should be accepted from him, and he should give two sheep along with it, if they are available, or twenty Dirhams. If a person owes a Bint Labun as Sadaqah but he only has a Hiqqah, it should be accepted from him, and the Zakah collector should give him twenty Dirhams or two sheep. If a person owes a Bint Labun as Sadaqah and he does not have a Bint Labun, but he has a Bint Makhad. It should be accepted from him, and he should give two sheep along with it, if they are available, or twenty Dirhams. If a person owes a Bint Makhad as Sadaqah but he only has a Bint Labun, a male, it shold be accepted from him and nothing else (need be given) with it. If a person has only four camels, then nothing is due on them, unless their owner wishes (to give something). With regard to the Sadaqah of grazing sheep, if there are forty then one sheep is due, up to one hundred and twenty. If there is one more than that, then two sheep are due, up to two hundred. If there is one more than that, then three sheep are due, up to three hundred. If there is one more than that, then for every hundred one sheep is due, and no decrepit or defecting sheep or male sheep should be taken as Sadaqah unless the Zakah collector wishes. Do not combine separate flocks or separate combined flocks for fear of Sadaqah, Each partner (who has a share in a combined flock) shold pay Sadaqah in proportion to his shares. If a man's flock is one less than forty sheep, then nothing is due from them unless their owner wishes. With regard to silver, one-quarter of one-tenth, and if there are only one hundred and ninety, nothing is due unless the owner wishes.

It was narrated from Anas bin Malik رضی الله عنہ that

أَخْبَرَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الْمُبَارَكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا وَكِيعٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا الْأَعْمَشُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ الْمَعْرُورِ بْنِ سُوَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِي ذَرٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا مِنْ صَاحِبِ إِبِلٍ وَلَا بَقَرٍ وَلَا غَنَمٍ لَا يُؤَدِّي زَكَاتَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إِلَّا جَاءَتْ يَوْمَ الْقِيَامَةِ أَعْظَمَ مَا كَانَتْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَسْمَنَهُ تَنْطَحُهُ بِقُرُونِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَتَطَؤُهُ بِأَخْفَافِهَا كُلَّمَا نَفِدَتْ أُخْرَاهَا أَعَادَتْ عَلَيْهِ أُولَاهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَتَّى يُقْضَى بَيْنَ النَّاسِ .

The Messenger of Allah صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم said: There is no owner of camels, cattle or sheep who does not give Zakah on them, but they will come on the Day of Resurrection as big and fast as they ever were, and will gore him with their horns and trample him with their hooves. Every time the last of them has run over him the first of them will come back to him, until judgment is passed among the people.

It was narrated that Abu Dharr رضی الله عنہ said

أَخْبَرَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، عَنْ هُشَيْمٍ، عَنْ هِلاَلِ بْنِ خَبَّابٍ، عَنْ مَيْسَرَةَ أَبِي صَالِحٍ، عَنْ سُوَيْدِ بْنِ غَفَلَةَ، قَالَ أَتَانَا مُصَدِّقُ النَّبِيِّ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَأَتَيْتُهُ فَجَلَسْتُ إِلَيْهِ فَسَمِعْتُهُ يَقُولُ ‏"‏ إِنَّ فِي عَهْدِي أَنْ لاَ نَأْخُذَ رَاضِعَ لَبَنٍ وَلاَ نَجْمَعَ بَيْنَ مُتَفَرِّقٍ وَلاَ نُفَرِّقَ بَيْنَ مُجْتَمِعٍ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ فَأَتَاهُ رَجُلٌ بِنَاقَةٍ كَوْمَاءَ فَقَالَ ‏"‏ خُذْهَا ‏"‏ ‏،‏ فَأَبَى.

The Zakah collector of the prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم came to us, and I went to him, sat with him, and heard him say: In my contract it says that we should not take any sucking young, nor combine what is separate, nor separate what is combined.' A man brought a she-camel with a big hump to him and said: 'Take it, but he refused.

It was narrated that Suwaid bin Ghafalah said

أَخْبَرَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ زَيْدِ بْنِ يَزِيدَ يَعْنِي ابْنَ أَبِي الزَّرْقَاءِ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا أَبِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا سُفْيَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَاصِمِ بْنِ كُلَيْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ وَائِلِ بْنِ حُجْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بَعَثَ سَاعِيًا فَأَتَى رَجُلًا فَآتَاهُ فَصِيلًا مَخْلُولًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ بَعَثْنَا مُصَدِّقَ اللَّهِ وَرَسُولِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِنَّ فُلَانًا أَعْطَاهُ فَصِيلًا مَخْلُولًا اللَّهُمَّ لَا تُبَارِكْ فِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَلَا فِي إِبِلِهِ ،‏‏‏‏ فَبَلَغَ ذَلِكَ الرَّجُلَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَاءَ بِنَاقَةٍ حَسْنَاءَ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَتُوبُ إِلَى اللَّهِ عَزَّ وَجَلَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَإِلَى نَبِيِّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ فِيهِ وَفِي إِبِلِهِ .

The Prophet صلی اللہ علیہ وسلم sent a collector and he came to a man who brought him a slim, recently-weaned camel. The Prophet said: We sent to Zakah collector of Allah and His Messenger, and so-and-so gave him a slim, recently-weaned camel. O Allah, do not bless him nor his camels! News of that reached the man, so he came with a beautiful she-camel and said: I repent to Allah and to His Prophet. The Prophet said: O Allah, bless him and his camels!

It was narrated from wa'il bin Hujr رضی الله عنہ that

أَخْبَرَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ يَزِيدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا بَهْزُ بْنُ أَسَدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عَمْرُو بْنُ مُرَّةَ أَخْبَرَنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ عَبْدَ اللَّهِ بْنَ أَبِي أَوْفَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ كَانَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ قَوْمٌ بِصَدَقَتِهِمْ،‏‏‏‏ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى آلِ فُلَانٍ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَاهُ أَبِي بِصَدَقَتِهِ،‏‏‏‏ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اللَّهُمَّ صَلِّ عَلَى آلِ أَبِي أَوْفَى .

When people brought their Zakah to him, the Messenger of Allah would say: 'O Allah, send salah upon the family of so-and-so,' My father brought his Sadaqah to him and he said: 'O Allah, send Salah upon the family of Abu Awfa. '

It was narrated that 'Abdullah bin Abi Awfa رضی الله عنہ said