Back to Chapters
Chapter 20

Sunan Abu Dawud — Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)

Read the narrations, translations and available source grading.

All Chapters
1
Purification (Kitab Al-Taharah)
كتاب الطهارة
2
Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat)
كتاب الصلاة
3
The Book Of The Prayer For Rain (Kitab al-Istisqa')
كتاب الاستسقاء
4
Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Rules of Law about the Prayer during Journey
كتاب صلاة السفر
5
Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Voluntary Prayers
كتاب التطوع
6
Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Ramadan
كتاب شهر رمضان
7
Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Prostration while reciting the Qur'an
كتاب سجود القرآن
8
Prayer (Kitab Al-Salat): Detailed Injunctions about Witr
كتاب الوتر
9
Zakat (Kitab Al-Zakat)
كتاب الزكاة
10
The Book of Lost and Found Items
كتاب اللقطة
11
The Rites of Hajj (Kitab Al-Manasik Wa'l-Hajj)
كتاب المناسك
12
Marriage (Kitab Al-Nikah)
كتاب النكاح
13
Divorce (Kitab Al-Talaq)
كتاب الطلاق
14
Fasting (Kitab Al-Siyam)
كتاب الصوم
15
Jihad (Kitab Al-Jihad)
كتاب الجهاد
16
Sacrifice (Kitab Al-Dahaya)
كتاب الضحايا
17
Game (Kitab Al-Said)
كتاب الصيد
18
Wills (Kitab Al-Wasaya)
كتاب الوصايا
19
Shares of Inheritance (Kitab Al-Fara'id)
كتاب الفرائض
20
Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah)
كتاب الخراج والإمارة والفىء
21
Funerals (Kitab Al-Jana'iz)
كتاب الجنائز
22
Oaths and Vows (Kitab Al-Aiman Wa Al-Nudhur)
كتاب الأيمان والنذور
23
Commercial Transactions (Kitab Al-Buyu)
كتاب البيوع
24
Wages (Kitab Al-Ijarah)
كتاب الإجارة
25
The Office of the Judge (Kitab Al-Aqdiyah)
كتاب الأقضية
26
Knowledge (Kitab Al-Ilm)
كتاب العلم
27
Drinks (Kitab Al-Ashribah)
كتاب الأشربة
28
Foods (Kitab Al-At'imah)
كتاب الأطعمة
29
Medicine (Kitab Al-Tibb)
كتاب الطب
30
Divination and Omens (Kitab Al-Kahanah Wa Al-Tatayyur)
كتاب الكهانة و التطير
31
The Book of Manumission of Slaves
كتاب العتق
32
Dialects and Readings of the Qur'an (Kitab Al-Huruf Wa Al-Qira'at)
كتاب الحروف والقراءات
33
Hot Baths (Kitab Al-Hammam)
كتاب الحمَّام
34
Clothing (Kitab Al-Libas)
كتاب اللباس
35
Combing the Hair (Kitab Al-Tarajjul)
كتاب الترجل
36
Signet-Rings (Kitab Al-Khatam)
كتاب الخاتم
37
Trials and Fierce Battles (Kitab Al-Fitan Wa Al-Malahim)
كتاب الفتن والملاحم
38
The Promised Deliverer (Kitab Al-Mahdi)
كتاب المهدى
39
Battles (Kitab Al-Malahim)
كتاب الملاحم
40
Prescribed Punishments (Kitab Al-Hudud)
كتاب الحدود
41
Types of Blood-Wit (Kitab Al-Diyat)
كتاب الديات
42
Model Behavior of the Prophet (Kitab Al-Sunnah)
كتاب السنة
43
General Behavior (Kitab Al-Adab)
كتاب الأدب

What is Sunan Abu Dawud Chapter 20 about?

Read Sunan Abu Dawud, Chapter 20: Tribute, Spoils, and Rulership (Kitab Al-Kharaj, Wal-Fai' Wal-Imarah). This chapter contains 161 source records; you are reading page 6. Open a narration to see its permanent reference, available translations and source information.

Topics in the narrations on this page

  • If A Dhimmi Becomes Muslim During Part Of The Year, Does He Have To Pay Jizyah ?
  • Regarding The Imam Accepting Gifts From Idolaters
  • Allocation Of Land
  • Reviving Dead Land

Collection history and compiler biographySources and methodology

Hadith 3053
Da`eef

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْجَرَّاحِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَرِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ قَابُوسَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ لَيْسَ عَلَى الْمُسْلِمِ جِزْيَةٌ .

The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: Jizyah is not to be levied on a Muslim.

— Narrated Abdullah Ibn Abbas رضی اللہ عنہما

Deep Research
Hadith 3054
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ كَثِيرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سُئِلَ سُفْيَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ تَفْسِيرِ هَذَا فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِذَا أَسْلَمَ فَلَا جِزْيَةَ عَلَيْهِ.

“Sufyan was asked to explain the tradition mentioned above. ” He said “When he embraces Islam, no jizyah will be levied on him. ”

— Muhammad bin Kathir said

Deep Research
Hadith 3055
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو تَوْبَةَ الرَّبِيعُ بْنُ نَافِعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ يَعْنِي ابْنَ سَلَّامٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ زَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّهُ سَمِعَ أَبَا سَلَّامٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ اللَّهِ الْهَوْزَنِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ لَقِيتُ بِلَالًا مُؤَذِّنَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِحَلَبَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا بِلَالُ حَدِّثْنِي كَيْفَ كَانَتْ نَفَقَةُ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا كَانَ لَهُ شَيْءٌ كُنْتُ أَنَا الَّذِي أَلِي ذَلِكَ مِنْهُ مُنْذُ بَعَثَهُ اللَّهُ إِلَى أَنْ تُوُفِّيَ وَكَانَ إِذَا أَتَاهُ الإِنْسَانُ مُسْلِمًا فَرَآهُ عَارِيًا يَأْمُرُنِي فَأَنْطَلِقُ فَأَسْتَقْرِضُ فَأَشْتَرِي لَهُ الْبُرْدَةَ فَأَكْسُوهُ وَأُطْعِمُهُ حَتَّى اعْتَرَضَنِي رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمُشْرِكِينَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا بِلَالُ إِنَّ عِنْدِي سَعَةً فَلَا تَسْتَقْرِضْ مِنْ أَحَدٍ إِلَّا مِنِّي فَفَعَلْتُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا أَنْ كَانَ ذَاتَ يَوْمٍ تَوَضَّأْتُ ثُمَّ قُمْتُ لِأُؤَذِّنَ بِالصَّلَاةِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا الْمُشْرِكُ قَدْ أَقْبَلَ فِي عِصَابَةٍ مِنَ التُّجَّارِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا أَنْ رَآنِي قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا حَبَشِيُّ قُلْتُ يَا لَبَّاهُ فَتَجَهَّمَنِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ لِي قَوْلًا غَلِيظًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ لِي:‏‏‏‏ أَتَدْرِي كَمْ بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَ الشَّهْرِ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ قَرِيبٌ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّمَا بَيْنَكَ وَبَيْنَهُ أَرْبَعٌ فَآخُذُكَ بِالَّذِي عَلَيْكَ فَأَرُدُّكَ تَرْعَى الْغَنَمَ كَمَا كُنْتَ قَبْلَ ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَخَذَ فِي نَفْسِي مَا يَأْخُذُ فِي أَنْفُسِ النَّاسِ حَتَّى إِذَا صَلَّيْتُ الْعَتَمَةَ رَجَعَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ إِلَى أَهْلِهِ فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَأَذِنَ لِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ بِأَبِي أَنْتَ وَأُمِّي إِنَّ الْمُشْرِكَ الَّذِي كُنْتُ أَتَدَيَّنُ مِنْهُ قَالَ لِي:‏‏‏‏ كَذَا وَكَذَا وَلَيْسَ عِنْدَكَ مَا تَقْضِي عَنِّي وَلَا عِنْدِي وَهُوَ فَاضِحِي فَأْذَنْ لِي أَنْ آبَقَ إِلَى بَعْضِ هَؤُلَاءِ الأَحْيَاءِ الَّذِينَ قَدْ أَسْلَمُوا حَتَّى يَرْزُقَ اللَّهُ رَسُولَهُ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا يَقْضِي عَنِّي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَخَرَجْتُ حَتَّى إِذَا أَتَيْتُ مَنْزِلِي فَجَعَلْتُ سَيْفِي وَجِرَابِي وَنَعْلِي وَمِجَنِّي عِنْدَ رَأْسِي حَتَّى إِذَا انْشَقَّ عَمُودُ الصُّبْحِ الأَوَّلِ أَرَدْتُ أَنْ أَنْطَلِقَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَإِذَا إِنْسَانٌ يَسْعَى يَدْعُو:‏‏‏‏ يَا بِلَالُ أَجِبْ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَانْطَلَقْتُ حَتَّى أَتَيْتُهُ فَإِذَا أَرْبَعُ رَكَائِبَ مُنَاخَاتٌ عَلَيْهِنَّ أَحْمَالُهُنَّ فَاسْتَأْذَنْتُ فَقَالَ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ أَبْشِرْ فَقَدْ جَاءَكَ اللَّهُ بِقَضَائِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَلَمْ تَرَ الرَّكَائِبَ الْمُنَاخَاتِ الأَرْبَعَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ بَلَى فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنَّ لَكَ رِقَابَهُنَّ وَمَا عَلَيْهِنَّ فَإِنَّ عَلَيْهِنَّ كِسْوَةً وَطَعَامًا أَهْدَاهُنَّ إِلَيَّ عَظِيمُ فَدَكَ فَاقْبِضْهُنَّ وَاقْضِ دَيْنَكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَفَعَلْتُ فَذَكَرَ الْحَدِيثَ ثُمَّ انْطَلَقْتُ إِلَى الْمَسْجِدِ فَإِذَا رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَاعِدٌ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ فَسَلَّمْتُ عَلَيْهِ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا فَعَلَ مَا قِبَلَكَ ؟ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ قَدْ قَضَى اللَّهُ كُلَّ شَيْءٍ كَانَ عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَلَمْ يَبْقَ شَيْءٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَفَضَلَ شَيْءٍ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ انْظُرْ أَنْ تُرِيحَنِي مِنْهُ فَإِنِّي لَسْتُ بِدَاخِلٍ عَلَى أَحَدٍ مِنْ أَهْلِي حَتَّى تُرِيحَنِي مِنْهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا صَلَّى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الْعَتَمَةَ دَعَانِي فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا فَعَلَ الَّذِي قِبَلَكَ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ هُوَ مَعِي لَمْ يَأْتِنَا أَحَدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَبَاتَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فِي الْمَسْجِدِ وَقَصَّ الْحَدِيثَ حَتَّى إِذَا صَلَّى الْعَتَمَةَ يَعْنِي مِنَ الْغَدِ دَعَانِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَا فَعَلَ الَّذِي قِبَلَكَ ؟ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ قَدْ أَرَاحَكَ اللَّهُ مِنْهُ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ فَكَبَّرَ وَحَمِدَ اللَّهَ شَفَقًا مِنْ أَنْ يُدْرِكَهُ الْمَوْتُ وَعِنْدَهُ ذَلِكَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ اتَّبَعْتُهُ حَتَّى إِذَا جَاءَ أَزْوَاجَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَسَلَّمَ عَلَى امْرَأَةٍ امْرَأَةٍ حَتَّى أَتَى مَبِيتَهُ فَهَذَا الَّذِي سَأَلْتَنِي عَنْهُ.

I met Bilal رضی اللہ عنہ , the muadhdhin of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم at Aleppo, and said: Bilal رضی اللہ عنہ , tell me, what was the financial position of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم? He said: He had nothing. It was I who managed it on his behalf since the day Allah made him Prophet of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم until he died. When a Muslim man came to him and he found him naked, he ordered me (to clothe him). I would go, borrow (some money), and purchase a cloak for him. I would then clothe him and feed him. A man from the polytheists met me and said: I am well off, Bilal رضی اللہ عنہ . Do not borrow money from anyone except me. So I did accordingly. One day when I performed ablution and stood up to make call to prayer, the same polytheist came along with a body of merchants. When he saw me, he said: O Abyssinian. I said: I am at your service. He met me with unpleasant looks and said harsh words to me. He asked me: Do you know how many days remain in the completion of this month? I replied: The time is near. He said: Only four days remain in the completion of this month. I shall then take that which is due from you (i. e. loan), and then shall return you to tend the sheep as you did before. I began to think in my mind what people think in their minds (on such occasions). When I offered the night prayer, the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم returned to his family. I sought permission from him and he gave me permission. I said: Messenger of Allah, may my parents be sacrificed for you, the polytheist from whom I used to borrow money said to me such-and-such. Neither you nor I have anything to pay him for me, and he will disgrace me. So give me permission to run away to some of those tribes who have recently embraced Islam until Allah gives His Messenger صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم something with which he can pay (the debt) for me. So I came out and reached my house. I placed my sword, waterskin (or sheath), shoes and shield near my head. When dawn broke, I intended to be on my way. All of a sudden I saw a man running towards me and calling: Bilal رضی اللہ عنہ , return to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. So I went till I reached him. I found four mounts kneeling on the ground with loads on them. I sought permission. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said to me: Be glad, Allah has made arrangements for the payment (of your debt). He then asked: Have you not seen the four mounts kneeling on the ground? I replied: Yes. He said: You may have these mounts and what they have on them. There are clothes and food on them, presented to me by the ruler of Fadak. Take them away and pay off your debt. I did so. He then mentioned the rest of the tradition. I then went to the mosque and found that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was sitting there. I greeted him. He asked: What benefit did you have from your property? I replied: Allah Most High paid everything which was due from the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Nothing remains now. He asked: Did anything remain (from that property)? I said: Yes. He said: Look, if you can give me some comfort from it, for I shall not visit any member of my family until you give me some comfort from it. When the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم offered the night prayer, he called me and said: What is the position of that which you had with you (i.e. property)? I said: I still have it, no one came to me. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم passed the night in the mosque. He then narrated the rest of the tradition. Next day when he offered the night prayer, he called me and asked: What is the position of that which you had (i.e. the rest of the property)? I replied: Allah has given you comfort from it, Messenger of Allah. He said: Allah is Most Great, and praised Allah, fearing lest he should die while it was with him. I then followed him until he came to his wives and greeted each one of them and finally he came to his place where he had to pass the night. This is all for which you asked me.

— Narrated Abdullah al-Hawzani

Deep Research
Hadith 3056
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مَحْمُودُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مَرْوَانُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مُعَاوِيَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بِمَعْنَى إِسْنَادِ أَبِي تَوْبَةَ وَحَدِيثِهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ مَا يَقْضِي عَنِّي فَسَكَتَ عَنِّي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَاغْتَمَزْتُهَا.

This version has “I have nothing to pay from me. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم thereupon kept silence and this displeased me. ”

— The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Muawiyah through a different chain of narrators to the same effect as narrated by Abu Taubah

Deep Research
Hadith 3057
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو دَاوُدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عِمْرَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَزِيدَ بْنِ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ الشِّخِّيرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عِيَاضِ بْنِ حِمَارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَهْدَيْتُ لِلنَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَاقَةً، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ أَسْلَمْتَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ لَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ إِنِّي نُهِيتُ عَنْ زَبْدِ الْمُشْرِكِينَ .

I presented a she-camel to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He asked: Have you embraced Islam? I replied: No. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: I have been prohibited to accept the present of polytheists.

— Narrated Iyad Ibn Himar رضی اللہ عنہ

Deep Research
Hadith 3058
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا عَمْرُو بْنُ مَرْزُوقٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا شُعْبَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سِمَاكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَهُ أَرْضًا بِحَضْرَ مُوتَ.

The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم bestowed land in Hadramawt as fief.

— Narrated Alqamah Ibn Wail رضی اللہ عنہ

Deep Research
Hadith 3059
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا جَامِعُ بْنُ مَطَرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَلْقَمَةَ بْنِ وَائِلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بِإِسْنَادِهِ مِثْلَهُ.

The tradition mentioned above has also been transmitted by Alqamah bin Wail through a different chain of narrators. ”
Deep Research
Hadith 3060
Da`eef

حَدَّثَنَا مُسَدَّدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ دَاوُدَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ فِطْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي أَبِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَمْرِو بْنِ حُرَيْثٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ خَطَّ لِي رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ دَارًا بِالْمَدِينَةِ بِقَوْسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَزِيدُكَ أَزِيدُكَ .

The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم demarcated a house with a bow at Madina for me. He said: I shall give you more. I shall give you more.

— Narrated Amr Ibn Hurayth رضی اللہ عنہ

Deep Research
Hadith 3061
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ مَسْلَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مَالِكٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ رَبِيعَةَ بْنِ أَبِي عَبْدِ الرَّحْمَنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ غَيْرِ وَاحِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أن رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ وَهِيَ مِنْ نَاحِيَةِ الْفُرْعِ فَتِلْكَ الْمَعَادِنُ لَا يُؤْخَذُ مِنْهَا إِلَّا الزَّكَاةُ إِلَى الْيَوْمِ.

The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم assigned as a fief to Bilal Ibn al-Harith al-Muzani the mines of al-Qabaliyyah which is in the neighbourhood of al-Fur', and only zakat is levied on those mines up to the present day.

— Narrated Rabiah ibn Abu Abdur Rahman: Rabiah reported on the authority of more than one person saying

Deep Research
Hadith 3062
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا الْعَبَّاسُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدِ بْنِ حَاتِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَغَيْرُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ الْعَبَّاسُ حَدَّثَنَا الْحُسَيْنُ بْنُ مُحَمَّدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عَمْرِو بْنِ عَوْفٍ الْمُزَنِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ جَلْسِيَّهَا وَغَوْرِيَّهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ غَيْرُهُ:‏‏‏‏ جَلْسَهَا وَغَوْرَهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَحَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ مِنْ قُدْسٍ وَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ وَكَتَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِسْمِ اللَّهِ الرَّحْمَنِ الرَّحِيمِ هَذَا مَا أَعْطَى مُحَمَّدٌ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ أَعْطَاهُ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ جَلْسِيَّهَا وَغَوْرِيَّهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَقَالَ غَيْرُ الْعَبَّاسُ:‏‏‏‏ جَلْسَهَا وَغَوْرَهَا وَحَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ مِنْ قُدْسٍ وَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ. قَالَ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ:‏‏‏‏ وَحَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ مَوْلَى بَنِي الدِّيلِ بْنِ بَكْرِ بْنِ كِنَانَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ مِثْلَهُ.

The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم assigned as a fief to Bilal Ibn al-Muzani the mines of al-Qabaliyyah both which lay on the upper side and which lay on the lower side, and (the land) which was suitable for cultivation at Quds. He did not give him (the land which involved) the right of a Muslim. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم wrote a document for him. It goes: In the name of Allah, the Compassionate, the Merciful. This is what the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم assigned to Bilal ibn Harith al-Muzani. He gave him the mines of al-Qabaliyyah, both which lay on the upper side and which lay on the lower side, and (the land) which is suitable for cultivation at Quds. He did not give him the right of any Muslim. Abu Uwais said: A similar tradition has been narrated to me by Thawr bin Zaid, client of Banu al-Dail bin Bakr bin Kinahah from Ikrimah on the authority of Ibn Abbas.

— Narrated Amr Ibn Awf al-Muzani

Deep Research
Hadith 3063
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ النَّضْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ سَمِعْتُ الْحُنَيْنِيَّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَرَأْتُهُ غَيْرَ مَرَّةٍ يَعْنِي كِتَابَ قَطِيعَةِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو دَاوُد:‏‏‏‏ وحَدَّثَنَا غَيْرُ وَاحِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ حُسَيْنِ بْنِ مُحَمَّدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي كَثِيرُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْجَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ جَلْسِيَّهَا وَغَوْرِيَّهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ ابْنُ النَّضْرِ:‏‏‏‏ وَجَرْسَهَا وَذَاتَ النُّصُبِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ اتَّفَقَا وَحَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ مِنْ قُدْسٍ وَلَمْ يُعْطِ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَتَبَ لَهُ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ هَذَا مَا أَعْطَى رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِلَالَ بْنَ الْحَارِثِ الْمُزَنِيَّ أَعْطَاهُ مَعَادِنَ الْقَبَلِيَّةِ جَلْسَهَا وَغَوْرَهَا وَحَيْثُ يَصْلُحُ الزَّرْعُ مِنْ قُدْسٍ وَلَمْ يُعْطِهِ حَقَّ مُسْلِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ أَبُو أُوَيْسٍ:‏‏‏‏ وَحَدَّثَنِي ثَوْرُ بْنُ زَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عِكْرِمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عَبَّاسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مِثْلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏زَادَ ابْنُ النَّضْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَتَبَ أُبَيُّ بْنُ كَعْبٍ.

I heard Al-Hunaini say: 'I read it more that once, "meaning the letter of allocation from the prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Abu Dawood said: More than one person narrated to us that Husain bin Muhammad said: "Abu Owais informed me: Kathair bin Abdullah narrated to me, from his father, from his grand father, The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم assigned as a fief to Bilal Ibn Harith al-Muzani رضی اللہ عنہ the mines of al-Qabaliyyah, both those which lay on the upper side those and which lay on the lower side. The narrator, Ibn an-Nadr, added: also Jars and Dhat an-Nusub. The agreed version reads: and (the land) which is suitable for cultivation at Quds . He did not assign to Bilal Ibn al-Harith the right of any Muslim. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم wrote a document to him: This is what the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم assigned to Bilal ibn al-Harith al-Muzani. He gave him the mines of al-Qabaliyyah both those which lay on the upper and lower side, and that which is fit for cultivation at Quds. He did not give him the right of any Muslim. The narrator Abu Uways said: A similar tradition has been transmitted to me by Thawr ibn Zayd from Ikrimah on the authority of Ibn Abbas رضی اللہ عنہما from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Ibn an-Nadr added: Ubayy ibn Kab wrote it.

— Narrated Muhammad bin an-Nadr

Deep Research
Hadith 3064
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا قُتَيْبَةُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الثَّقَفِيُّ، وَمُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الْعَسْقَلاَنِيُّ، - الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ - أَنَّ مُحَمَّدَ بْنَ يَحْيَى بْنِ قَيْسٍ الْمَأْرِبِيَّ، حَدَّثَهُمْ أَخْبَرَنِي أَبِي، عَنْ ثُمَامَةَ بْنِ شُرَاحِيلَ، عَنْ سُمَىِّ بْنِ قَيْسٍ، عَنْ شُمَيْرٍ، - قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ ابْنِ عَبْدِ الْمَدَانِ - عَنْ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ، أَنَّهُ وَفَدَ إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صلى الله عليه وسلم فَاسْتَقْطَعَهُ الْمِلْحَ - قَالَ ابْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ الَّذِي بِمَأْرِبَ - فَقَطَعَهُ لَهُ فَلَمَّا أَنْ وَلَّى قَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنَ الْمَجْلِسِ أَتَدْرِي مَا قَطَعْتَ لَهُ إِنَّمَا قَطَعْتَ لَهُ الْمَاءَ الْعِدَّ ‏.‏ قَالَ فَانْتَزَعَ مِنْهُ قَالَ وَسَأَلَهُ عَمَّا يُحْمَى مِنَ الأَرَاكِ قَالَ ‏"‏ مَا لَمْ تَنَلْهُ خِفَافٌ ‏"‏ ‏.‏ وَقَالَ ابْنُ الْمُتَوَكِّلِ ‏"‏ أَخْفَافُ الإِبِلِ ‏"‏ ‏.‏

He went to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and asked him for assigning him (the mines of) salt as fief. (The narrator Ibn al-Mutawakkil said: which was in Ma'arib. ) So he assigned it to him as a fief. When he returned, a man in the meeting asked: Do you know what you have assigned him as a fief? You have assigned him the perennial spring water. So he took it back from him. He asked him about protecting land which had arak trees growing in it. He replied: He could have such as was beyond the region where the hoofs (of camels) went. The narrator Ibn al-Mutwakkil said: that is the camel hoofs.

— Narrated Abyad Ibn Hammal رضی اللہ عنہ

Deep Research
Hadith 3065
Sahih

حدَّثَنِي هَارُونُ بْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَالَ مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْحَسَنِ الْمَخْزُومِيُّ:‏‏‏‏ مَا لَمْ تَنَلْهُ أَخْفَافُ الإِبِلِ يَعْنِي أَنَّ الإِبِلَ تَأْكُلُ مُنْتَهَى رُءُوسِهَا وَيُحْمَى مَا فَوْقَهُ.

“The sentence “that which is not reached by the Camel hoofs” means that the Camels eat (the arak trees) within the reach of their heads. So the land (where the arak trees are growing) may be protected beyond such a region.

— Muhammad bin Al hasan Al Mukhzumi said

Deep Research
Hadith 3066
Da`eef

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ أَحْمَدَ الْقُرَشِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الزُّبَيْرِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا فَرَجُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي عَمِّي ثَابِتُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّهِ أَبْيَضَ بْنِ حَمَّالٍ أَنَّهُ سَأَلَ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ عَنْ حِمَى الأَرَاكِ ؟ فَقَالَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا حِمَى فِي الْأَرَاكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَرَاكَةٌ فِي حِظَارِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ النَّبِيُّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ:‏‏‏‏ لَا حِمَى فِي الأَرَاكِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَرَجٌ يَعْنِي بِحِظَارِي الأَرْضَ الَّتِي فِيهَا الزَّرْعُ الْمُحَاطُ عَلَيْهَا.

He asked the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم for giving him some land which had arak trees growing in it. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: There is no (permission for) protecting a land which has arak trees growing in it. He said: These arak trees are within the boundaries of my field. The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: There is no (permission for) protecting a land which has arak trees growing in it. The narrator Faraj said: By the phrase 'within the boundaries of my field' he meant the land which had crop growing in it and was surrounded on four sides.

— Narrated Abyad Ibn Hammal رضی اللہ عنہ

Deep Research
Hadith 3067
Da`eef

حَدَّثَنَا عُمَرُ بْنُ الْخَطَّابِ أَبُو حَفْصٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا الْفِرْيَابِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبَانُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ عُمَرُ وَهُوَ ابْنُ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ أَبِي حَازِمٍ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنِي عُثْمَانُ بْنُ أَبِي حَازِمٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ جَدِّهِ صَخْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَزَا ثَقِيفًا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا أَنْ سَمِعَ ذَلِكَ صَخْرٌ رَكِبَ فِي خَيْلٍ يُمِدُّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَوَجَدَ نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَدِ انْصَرَفَ وَلَمْ يَفْتَحْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَجَعَلَ صَخْرٌ يَوْمَئِذٍ عَهْدَ اللَّهِ وَذِمَّتَهُ أَنْ لَا يُفَارِقَ هَذَا الْقَصْرَ حَتَّى يَنْزِلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمْ يُفَارِقْهُمْ حَتَّى نَزَلُوا عَلَى حُكْمِ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَكَتَبَ إِلَيْهِ صَخْرٌ:‏‏‏‏ أَمَّا بَعْدُ فَإِنَّ ثَقِيفًا قَدْ نَزَلَتْ عَلَى حُكْمِكَ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ وَأَنَا مُقْبِلٌ إِلَيْهِمْ وَهُمْ فِي خَيْلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَمَرَ رَسُولُ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ بِالصَّلَاةِ جَامِعَةً فَدَعَا لِأَحْمَسَ عَشْرَ دَعَوَاتٍ اللَّهُمَّ بَارِكْ لِأَحْمَسَ فِي خَيْلِهَا وَرِجَالِهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَتَاهُ الْقَوْمُ فَتَكَلَّمَ الْمُغِيرَةُ بْنُ شُعْبَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ إِنَّ صَخْرًا أَخَذَ عَمَّتِي وَدَخَلَتْ فِيمَا دَخَلَ فِيهِ الْمُسْلِمُونَ فَدَعَاهُ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا صَخْرُ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا أَحْرَزُوا دِمَاءَهُمْ وَأَمْوَالَهُمْ فَادْفَعْ إِلَى الْمُغِيرَةِ عَمَّتَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَدَفَعَهَا إِلَيْهِ وَسَأَلَ نَبِيُّ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ مَا لِبَنِي سُلَيْمٍ قَدْ هَرَبُوا عَنِ الْإِسْلَامِ وَتَرَكُوا ذَلِكَ الْمَاءَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَنْزِلْنِيهِ أَنَا وَقَوْمِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ فَأَنْزَلَهُ وَأَسْلَمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏يَعْنِي السُّلَمِيِّينَ فَأَتَوْا صَخْرًا فَسَأَلُوهُ أَنْ يَدْفَعَ إِلَيْهِمُ الْمَاءَ فَأَبَى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَتَوْا النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ أَسْلَمْنَا وَأَتَيْنَا صَخْرًا لِيَدْفَعَ إِلَيْنَا مَاءَنَا فَأَبَى عَلَيْنَا فَأَتَاهُ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا صَخْرُ إِنَّ الْقَوْمَ إِذَا أَسْلَمُوا أَحْرَزُوا أَمْوَالَهُمْ وَدِمَاءَهُمْ فَادْفَعْ إِلَى الْقَوْمِ مَاءَهُمْ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ نَعَمْ يَا نَبِيَّ اللَّهِ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَرَأَيْتُ وَجْهَ رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ يَتَغَيَّرُ عِنْدَ ذَلِكَ حُمْرَةً حَيَاءً مِنْ أَخْذِهِ الْجَارِيَةَ وَأَخْذِهِ الْمَاءَ.

The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم raided Thaqif. When Sakhr رضی اللہ عنہ heard this, he proceeded on his horse along with some horsemen to support the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He found the Prophet of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم had returned and he did not conquer (Taif). On that day Sakhr رضی اللہ عنہ made a covenant with Allah and had His protection that he would not depart from that fortress until they (the inhabitants) surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. He did not leave them until they had surrendered to the command of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. Sakhr رضی اللہ عنہ then wrote to him: To proceed: Thaqif have surrendered to your command, Messenger of Allah, and I am on my way to them. They have horses with them. The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم then ordered prayers to be offered in congregation. He then prayed for Ahmas ten times: O Allah, send blessings the horses and the men of Ahmas. The people came and Mughirah Ibn Shubah رضی اللہ عنہ said to him: Prophet of Allah, Sakhr رضی اللہ عنہ took my paternal aunt while she embraced Islam like other Muslims. He called him and said: Sakhr رضی اللہ عنہ, when people embrace Islam, they have security of their blood and property. Give back to Mughirah رضی اللہ عنہ his paternal aunt. So he returned his aunt to him and asked the Prophet of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم: What about Banu Sulaym who have run away for (fear of) Islam and left that water? He said: Prophet of Allah, allow me and my people to settle there. He said: Yes. So he allowed him to settle there. Banu Sulaym then embraced Islam, and they came to Sakhr رضی اللہ عنہ. They asked him to return their water to them. But he refused. So they came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and said: Prophet of Allah, we embraced Islam and came to Sakhr رضی اللہ عنہ so that he might return our water to us. But he has refused. He (the Prophet) then came to him and said: When people embrace Islam, they secure their properties and blood. Return to the people their water. He said: Yes, Prophet of Allah. I saw that the face of the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم was reddening at that moment, being ashamed of taking back from him the slave-girl and the water.

— Narrated Sakhr ibn al-Ayla al-Ahmasi

Deep Research
Hadith 3068
Da`eef

حَدَّثَنَا سُلَيْمَانُ بْنُ دَاوُدَ الْمَهْرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا ابْنُ وَهْبٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي سَبْرَةُ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْعَزِيزِ بْنِ الرَّبِيعِ الْجُهَنِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْجَدِّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ نَزَلَ فِي مَوْضِعِ الْمَسْجِدِ تَحْتَ دَوْمَةٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَقَامَ ثَلَاثًا ثُمَّ خَرَجَ إِلَى تَبُوكَ وَإِنَّ جُهَيْنَةَ لَحِقُوهُ بِالرَّحْبَةِ فَقَالَ لَهُمْ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ أَهْلُ ذِي الْمَرْوَةِ ؟ فَقَالُوا:‏‏‏‏ بَنُو رِفَاعَةَ مِنْ جُهَيْنَةَ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ قَدْ أَقْطَعْتُهَا لِبَنِي رِفَاعَةَ فَاقْتَسَمُوهَا فَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ بَاعَ وَمِنْهُمْ مَنْ أَمْسَكَ فَعَمِلَ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ سَأَلْتُ أَبَاهُ عَبْدَ الْعَزِيزِ عَنْ هَذَا الْحَدِيثِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَحَدَّثَنِي بِبَعْضِهِ وَلَمْ يُحَدِّثْنِي بِهِ كُلِّهِ.

The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم alighted at a place where a mosque has been built under a large tree. He tarried there for three days, and then proceeded to Tabuk. Juhaynah met him on a wide plain. He asked them: who are the people of Dhul-Marwah? They replied: Banu Rifaah of Juhaynah. He said: I have given this (land) to Banu Rifaah as a fief. Therefore, they divided it. Some of them sold (their share) and others retained and worked on it. (Sub-narrator Ibn Wahab said: I then asked Abdul Aziz about this tradition. He narrated a part of it to me and did not narrate it in full.

— Narrated Saburah Ibn Mabad al-Juhani

Deep Research
Hadith 3069
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا حُسَيْنُ بْنُ عَلِيٍّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا يَحْيَى يَعْنِي ابْنَ آدَمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَبُو بَكْرِ بْنُ عَيَّاشٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَسْمَاءَ بِنْتِ أَبِي بَكْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَ الزُّبَيْرَ نَخْلًا.

The Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم assigned to az-Zubayr رضی اللہ عنہ palm-trees as a fief.

— Narrated Asma daughter of Abu Bakr رضی اللہ عنہما

Deep Research
Hadith 3070
Da`eef

حَدَّثَنَا حَفْصُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَمُوسَى بْنُ إِسْمَاعِيل، ‏‏‏‏‏‏الْمَعْنَى وَاحِدٌ قَالَا:‏‏‏‏ حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ حَسَّانَ الْعَنْبَرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَتْنِي جَدَّتَايَ صَفِيَّةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَدُحَيْبَةُ ابْنَتَا عُلَيْبَةَ وَكَانَتَا رَبِيبَتَيْ قَيْلَةَ بِنْتِ مَخْرَمَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَكَانَتْ جَدَّةَ أَبِيهِمَا أَنَّهَا أَخْبَرَتْهُمَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ قَدِمْنَا عَلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَتْ:‏‏‏‏ تَقَدَّمَ صَاحِبِي تَعْنِي حُرَيْثَ بْنَ حَسَّانَ وَافِدَ بَكْرِ بْنِ وَائِلٍ فَبَايَعَهُ عَلَى الإِسْلَامِ عَلَيْهِ وَعَلَى قَوْمِهِ ثُمَّ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ اكْتُبْ بَيْنَنَا وَبَيْنَ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ بِالدَّهْنَاءِ أَنْ لَا يُجَاوِزَهَا إِلَيْنَا مِنْهُمْ أَحَدٌ إِلَّا مُسَافِرٌ أَوْ مُجَاوِرٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ اكْتُبْ لَهُ يَا غُلَامُ بِالدَّهْنَاءِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَلَمَّا رَأَيْتُهُ قَدْ أَمَرَ لَهُ بِهَا شُخِصَ بِي وَهِيَ وَطَنِي وَدَارِي، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقُلْتُ:‏‏‏‏ يَا رَسُولَ اللَّهِ إِنَّهُ لَمْ يَسْأَلْكَ السَّوِيَّةَ مِنَ الأَرْضِ إِذْ سَأَلَكَ إِنَّمَا هِيَ هَذِهِ الدَّهْنَاءُ عِنْدَكَ مُقَيَّدُ الْجَمَلِ وَمَرْعَى الْغَنَمِ وَنِسَاءُ بَنِي تَمِيمٍ وَأَبْنَاؤُهَا وَرَاءَ ذَلِكَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَمْسِكْ يَا غُلَامُ صَدَقَتِ الْمِسْكِينَةُ الْمُسْلِمُ أَخُو الْمُسْلِمِ يَسَعُهُمَا الْمَاءُ وَالشَّجَرُ وَيَتَعَاوَنَانِ عَلَى الْفَتَّانِ .

My grandmothers, Safiyyah and Duhaybah, narrated to me, that hey were the daughters of Ulaybah and were nourished by Qaylah, daughter of Makhramah رضی اللہ عنہا . She was the grandmother of their father. She reported to them, saying: We came upon the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. My companion, Hurayth ibn Hassan, came to him as a delegate from Bakr ibn Wail. He took the oath of allegiance of Islam for himself and for his people. He then said: Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, write a document for us, giving us the land lying between us and Banu Tamim at ad-Dahna' to the effect that not one of them will cross it in our direction except a traveller or a passer-by. He said: Write down ad-Dahna' for them, boy. When I saw that he passed orders to give it to him, I became anxious, for it was my native land and my home. I said: Messenger of Allah, he did not ask you for a true border when he asked you. This land of Dahna' is a place where the camels have their home, and it is a pasture for the sheep. The women of Banu Tamim and their children are beyond it. He said: Stop, boy! A poor woman spoke the truth: a Muslim is a brother of a Muslim. Each one of them may benefit from water and trees, and they should cooperate with each other against Satan.

— Narrated Abdullah Ibn Hasan al-Anbari said

Deep Research
Hadith 3071
Da`eef

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بَشَّارٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنِي عَبْدُ الْحَمِيدِ بْنُ عَبْدِ الْوَاحِدِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَتْنِي أُمُّ جَنُوبٍ بِنْتُ نُمَيْلَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أُمِّهَا سُوَيْدَةَ بِنْتِ جَابِرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أُمِّهَا عَقِيلَةَ بِنْتِ أَسْمَرَ بْنِ مُضَرِّسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهَا أَسْمَرَ بْنِ مُضَرِّسٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَتَيْتُ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ فَبَايَعْتُهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ سَبَقَ إِلَى مَاءٍ لَمْ يَسْبِقْهُ إِلَيْهِ مُسْلِمٌ فَهُوَ لَهُ ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَخَرَجَ النَّاسُ يَتَعَادَوْنَ يَتَخَاطُّونَ.

I came to the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم, and took the oath of allegiance to him. He said: If anyone reaches a water which has not been approached before by any Muslim, it belongs to him. The people, therefore, went out running and marking (on the land).

— Narrated Asmar Ibn Mudarris رضی اللہ عنہ

Deep Research
Hadith 3072
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا حَمَّادُ بْنُ خَالِدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عَبْدِ اللَّهِ بْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ نَافِعٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ النَّبِيَّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ أَقْطَعَ الزُّبَيْرَ حُضْرَ فَرَسِهِ فَأَجْرَى فَرَسَهُ حَتَّى قَامَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏ثُمَّ رَمَى بِسَوْطِهِ فَقَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَعْطُوهُ مِنْ حَيْثُ بَلَغَ السَّوْطُ .

The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم gave az-Zubayr رضی اللہ عنہ the land as a fief up to the reach of his horse when he runs. He, therefore, made his horse run until it stopped. He then threw his flog. Thereupon he said: Give him (the land) up to the point where his flog has reached.

— Narrated Abdullah Ibn Umar رضی اللہ عنہما

Deep Research
Hadith 3073
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ الْمُثَنَّى، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ الْوَهَّابِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا أَيُّوبُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ هِشَامِ بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَعِيدِ بْنِ زَيْدٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ وَلَيْسَ لِعِرْقٍ ظَالِمٍ حَقٌّ .

The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone brings barren land into cultivation, it belongs to him, and the unjust vein has no right.

— Narrated Saeed Ibn Zayd رضی اللہ عنہ

Deep Research
Hadith 3074
Da`eef

حَدَّثَنَا هَنَّادُ بْنُ السَّرِيِّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدَةُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ مُحَمَّدٍ يَعْنِي ابْنَ إِسْحَاق، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ يَحْيَى بْنِ عُرْوَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ أَحْيَا أَرْضًا مَيْتَةً فَهِيَ لَهُ وَذَكَرَ مِثْلَهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَلَقَدْ خَبَّرَنِي الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي هَذَا الْحَدِيثَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَنَّ رَجُلَيْنِ اخْتَصَمَا إِلَى رَسُولِ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ غَرَسَ أَحَدُهُمَا نَخْلًا فِي أَرْضِ الآخَرِ فَقَضَى لِصَاحِبِ الأَرْضِ بِأَرْضِهِ وَأَمَرَ صَاحِبَ النَّخْلِ أَنْ يُخْرِجَ نَخْلَهُ مِنْهَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ فَلَقَدْ رَأَيْتُهَا وَإِنَّهَا لَتُضْرَبُ أُصُولُهَا بِالْفُؤُوسِ وَإِنَّهَا لَنَخْلٌ عُمٌّ حَتَّى أُخْرِجَتْ مِنْهَا.

The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone brings barren land into cultivation, it belong to him. He then transmitted a similar tradition mentioned above (No. 3067). He (Urwah) said: One who transmitted this tradition to me said that two persons brought their dispute to the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم. One of them grew palm trees in the land of the other. He decided to return the land to its owner of the palm-trees to remove his palm-trees. He said: I saw when their roots were being struck with axes. The trees were fully grown up, but they were removed from there.

— Narrated Yahya bin Urwah, from his father

Deep Research
Hadith 3075
Da`eef

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ سَعِيدٍ الدَّارِمِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا وَهْبٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ أَبِيهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ إِسْحَاقِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بِإِسْنَادِه وَمَعْنَاهُ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏إلا أَنَّهُ قَالَ عِنْدَ قَوْلِهِ مَكَانَ الَّذِي حَدَّثَنِي هَذَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَقَالَ رَجُلٌ مِنْ أَصْحَابِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَأَكْثَرُ ظَنِّي أَنَّهُ أَبُو سَعِيدٍ الْخُدْرِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏فَأَنَا رَأَيْتُ الرَّجُلَ يَضْرِبُ فِي أُصُولِ النَّخْلِ.

This version has “A man from among the Companions of the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم and probably he was Abu Saeed Al Khudri رضی اللہ عنہ . I saw the man striking at the roots of the palm trees. ”

— It was narrated with the same chain and meaning from Ibn Ishaq, except that insead of saying" the one who narrated this to me," he said

Deep Research
Hadith 3076
Sahih

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ عَبْدَةَ الْآمُلِيُّ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ عُثْمَانَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا عَبْدُ اللَّهِ بْنُ الْمُبَارَكِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏أَخْبَرَنَا نَافِعُ بْنُ عُمَرَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ ابْنِ أَبِي مُلَيْكَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ عُرْوَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ أَشْهَدُ أَنَّ رَسُولَ اللَّهِ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ قَضَى أَنَّ الأَرْضَ أَرْضُ اللَّهِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏وَالْعِبَادَ عِبَادُ اللَّهِ وَمَنْ أَحْيَا مَوَاتًا فَهُوَ أَحَقُّ بِهِ جَاءَنَا، ‏‏‏‏‏‏بِهَذَا عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ الَّذِينَ جَاءُوا بِالصَّلَوَاتِ عَنْهُ.

I testify that the Messenger of Allah صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم decided that the land is the land of Allah, and the servants are the servants of Allah. If anyone brings barren land into cultivation, he has more right to it. This tradition has been transmitted to us from the Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم by those who transmitted the traditions about prayer from him.

— Narrated Urwah

Deep Research
Hadith 3077
Da`eef

حَدَّثَنَا أَحْمَدُ بْنُ حَنْبَلٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا مُحَمَّدُ بْنُ بِشْرٍ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏حَدَّثَنَا سَعِيدٌ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ قَتَادَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ الْحَسَنِ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنْ سَمُرَةَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏عَنِ النَّبِيِّ صَلَّى اللَّهُ عَلَيْهِ وَسَلَّمَ، ‏‏‏‏‏‏قَالَ:‏‏‏‏ مَنْ أَحَاطَ حَائِطًا عَلَى أَرْضٍ فَهِيَ لَهُ .

The Prophet صلی ‌اللہ ‌علیہ ‌وسلم said: If anyone surrounds a land with a wall, it belongs to him.

— Narrated Samurah رضی اللہ عنہ

Deep Research